Yuri Gagarin - yonena popanda munthu ...

Yuri Gagarin, amene yonena aphunzira ndi mtima anyamata m'badwo wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza mosakayikira - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zaka mazana makumi awiri. Chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi kwa Mama ndi kudzipereka kwake kosatha. Mwina tsopano ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri angayerekezedwe Yuri Gagarin, kutsatira makhalidwe omwewo. Izi - nyengo anthu.

Munthu woyamba mu malo anafika, anabadwa mu lakutali 1934 m'mudzi wa panopa kudera Smolensk mu banja wamba. Sukulu masiku ndi yopuma mu Nkhondo ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali anthu wamba ndi unremarkable, koma chikondi kwa iye anabwera mochedwa kwambiri. Mu zaka makumi awiri, Yuri amabwera mu Saratov Industrial School zina, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu m'mudzi Aero Club. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Yuri anapanga ndege yake yoyamba kwa Yak-18.

Pa utumiki wake mu Soviet Army Yuri ankaipembedza mu Pilot School, kumene amanoledwa luso lake ukuuluka pa omenyana ku aces zotchuka nthawi. Nditaphunzira za Zogwiritsira chombo, Gagarin anali wokwatiwa nthawi, mosakayika olembedwa mu gulu ili, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi iye anaitanidwa kuti ntchito pamayeso thanzi. Thanzi Yury A. iye ananena zoyenera ndipo anatumizidwa ku ntchito watsopano - kukonzekera kuuluka mu m'mlengalenga, umene unachitikira mu mzinda osiyana.

Mu April 1961, Gagarin pamalo a msilikali ku Baikonur Cosmodrome mu ndege mu mlengalenga ndipo tidakocheza pa nthaka ndi Hero wa Soviet Union, dzina nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya malo dziko. Pambuyo ndege, moyo Gagarin anasintha kwambiri chifukwa - maphunziro, anali tikulimbikitsidwa monga kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro, iye anadzakhala membala wa Bungwe la Supreme. Mu March 1968 chisoni anaphedwa pa maphunziro ndege. Pakuti ntchito kwa dziko ndi anthu, Yuri Gagarin anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin. Pa mbiri imeneyi boma la Gagarin wotopa (kupatula opanda pake tanthauzo).

deta Izi kosalekeza tinalisindikizanso nyuzipepala wina ndi mzake, mu tchuthi lotsatira - Cosmonautics Tsiku (12 April) - womkanikizawo anaonekera wotchuka chithunzi cha Gagarin ndi lotseguka abwino chikhalidwe, Soviet kumwetulira, kotero diso kugwira. Komabe, Yuri Gagarin, amene yonena si mophweka, anakhala wokayenda pamwezi si kwambiri ngati akufuna, monga mwangozi, tsoka zoipa zimene anali ankabwerera moyo wake onse.

Magawo omwe chombo anasankha akhala wosavuta - zaka twente-faifi kwa makumi atatu akale, sing'anga kutalika, sing'anga kulemera, nkhawa, bata maganizo, thanzi yachibadwa. Malinga ndi zizindikiro izi ife anafika ambiri ndege amene amafuna kutenga nawo mbali mu ndege. Mwachangu wake, poopa kuti ku America kukhazikitsa mzinga pamaso boma laganiza kutumiza Yury.

Pambuyo pa malo ndege ya Gagarin anali wakhama mu maphunziro zina Komabe, pantchito yake, anali kufuna mogwirizana ndi United States, kugawana nzeru, koma zolemba zake zonse mwamphamvu anakanidwa chifukwa cha akuguba pamene "nkhondo ozizira" - mpikisano wa Union ndi United States pafupifupi onse malo. Kudziwa Gagarin opirira chidwi, ludzu zachilendo, ndi akuluakulu akhagopa kuti George tikhoze kuchoka dziko. Kufikira tsopano, Yuri Gagarin, mbiri yake, ikhala mu mithunzi - payekha ndipo zobisika ndi KGB Archive. Chinsinsi cha imfa ya munthu amene anagonjetsa maganizo mamiliyoni Zatsala chinsinsi. Palibe boma komabe anaganiza kutsegula zinthu zoona za imfa yake. Kutero ndipo adzakhala zikutsatiridwa zotsatirazi mfundo: Yuri Gagarin - yonena popanda munthu?