USSR Education: mwachidule zonse

Romanov ufumu kwa nthawi yaitali odzipereka kwa miyambo wolemekezeka wa ndiwofatsa komanso monarchical absolutism. Anachedwa Kupha serfdom, kuteteza gawo chachikulu ndi chuma ang'onoang'ono, kupanda patsogolo chikhalidwe m'dziko, monga izo zinali mu Europe ndi USA - zonse izi zinachititsa kuti kukula kwa unyinji wosakhutira.

Zoyambitsa wa USSR. mwachidule

Kumene kuyesa kuthetsa lonse zovuta za mavuto anali. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Petra Stolypina, mbali yofunika makamaka agrarian awo (kuyesa kulenga ya minda yaing'ono, msika wokonda). Komabe, kusintha yeniyeni anakomoka ndi imfa ya Mlengi wa. Kunyalanyaza mavuto zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa boma tsarist mu February 1917. Komabe, boma Kerensky sakanakhoza kupirira mavuto ndi kuthetsa maganizo kwakukulu. Pa mliri wa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Bolshevik Party, ngakhale zotsutsana zake zonse ndi kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale vutoli ambiri lothandiza mu zolinga zawo. Mapangidwe wa USSR Mwachidule, anali zotsatira za chitukuko nthaŵi amaganiza zokomera ndi vuto la dongosolo monarchical. Nkhondo Civil kwenikweni kulembedwa mu 1922, pamene iwo anali wotanganitsidwa Ukraine, Siberia, Belarus ndi zina gawo.

USSR Education. Chidule cha Constitution

Yokhala zikamera wa boma la Soviet Union zinachitika December 29, 1922, pamene pangano la Republic yosainidwa pa mapangidwe Union. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira pangano anali linalowa nawo m'Pangano ndi zonse Union Congress la Soviet Union. The Constitution woyamba wasenza yekha mu 1924. Iwo anaika maziko a chamoyo boma nthawi yake yoyamba. M'malamulo chachiwiri anavomerezedwa mu 1936. Lamulo la 1924 amakhazikitsa dziko limodzi konsekonse mu dziko, zonse unagona mu dongosolo la boma komwe limba wapamwamba wa Congress la Soviet Union analengeza, akuchipatala mayiko linanena bungwe ndondomeko ya Union.

USSR Education: mwachidule za vuto mu chipani

Kuwonjezera kukambirana zochitika zinachitika zina, ndikofunika mu zaka iwonso. Mu May 1922, Vladimir Lenin anali kudwala, kenako pafupifupi kuchotsedwa boma. Ndipo mu January 1924 anamwalira. Imfa ya mtsogoleri onse anazindikira nawatsimikizira mafunso za wosinthanitsa lapansi. Middle ndi wachiwiri theka la 1920s ndi, yodziwika ndi mtsutso mafunde mu zida chipani pa njira zina za dziko, komanso kuzunza choyamba. Choyamba, mu mawonekedwe wofatsa, koma zinachititsa kuti kuyeretsa lonse pa dziko lonse mu 1930s ndi.

USSR Education: mwachidule za kufunika

Mwachindunji chakuti dziko yofunika anali mapeto a Civil nkhondo, omwe saloledwa mwachindunji khama adzabwezeretse chuma cha dziko, pothetsa mavuto ake, ndi kubwerera moyo ku moyo wamtendere. Komabe, kupanga boma yoyamba, amene anali lotsogoledwa ndi Socialists, anali ndi zambiri zotsatira lonse ndi yaitali. Ena mwa iwo anali oipa, chifukwa zovuta za kukhazikitsa ntchito malingaliro chikominisi. Mtima wofuna kupereka ndalama mkulu wa kukula kwa boma, chitetezo, moyo ambiri ndi kudya njira yothetsera mavuto onse chikhalidwe zambiri kumachitika utsogoleri Soviet kuti njira voluntarist (malamulo msika sikukuyamikiridwa ndipo si n'komwe), ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zoopsa. Monga repressions misa, njala kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo la procurements tirigu, wosapindulitsa ndi wotchuka padziko lonse Saga wa Khrushchev nyengo, ndi Brezhnev stagnation chifukwa akuchedwa lamulo-utsogoleri dongosolo, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, zosachepera boma ndipo anapereka zotsatira zabwino kwa anthu awo ndi dziko. Ngakhale kusatsatira a 1930s, ndiye anali akwaniritsa kuposa zonse za mbiri ya anthu, mlingo kukula kwa kanjedza anthu. Small mitundu ya Union, ngakhale panopa mtundu kuwerengetsa, analandira chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chuma chawo ndi nyumba mafakitale.

Ndipo dziko Western zasintha mchikakamizo cha malingaliro chikominisi, amene akuimira Union. Choncho, pambuyo kusintha mu Russia ndi Germany inakhalapo Labour Mayiko Organization. Kale mu 1919 chisankho cha msonkhano wake lonse la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi North America anakhazikitsidwa maola asanu ndi atatu tsiku. Mapangidwe wa USSR Mwachidule, kwachititsa kulimbikitsa kwa kayendedwe ntchito padziko lonse, opanikizika boma lomwe mobwerezabwereza anakweza mfundo chikhalidwe, mbamphedza zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. Ndipotu, tsogolo la Romanov ufumu akusonyeza anasonyeza, zotsatirapo za kunyalanyaza zinthu za anthu.