Zaha Hadid: Zomangamanga. Wambiri ndi moyo Zaha Hadid

Masiku ano pali mapulani ambiri, koma ena a iwo ali kwenikweni kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa akatswiri zabwino m'munda ino amakhulupirira Zakho Hadid. Wambiri ya mkazi uyu ali wodzala siteji dizzying mu moyo. ntchito zikuluzikulu, mbali otchuka, luso wekha ndi ntchito yanu - chinachake chimene amadziwika Zakho Hadid.

Zaha Hadid ndi ndani?

Wambiri ya wamanga kwambiri makamaka chikugwirizana ndi Baghdad. Apa, mu 1950, iye anabadwa mu banja lolemera, a kalasi ya bourgeoisie lapansi. Dzina la abambo ake anali Muhammad Al Haj Hussein, ndi mayi wake - Vadzhiha Al Sabundzhi. Zach anaphunzira woyamba pa University American ili Beirut, masamu kalasi. Ndiye zaka zisanu anatenga maphunziro mu Association London ya mapulani. Atalandira maphunziro, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu ofesi kamangidwe, amene wokwatibwa ndi mphunzitsi wake ndipo awathandize bwinobwino, Rema Kolhasa. Tisatengere makhalidwe abwino ndi luso mu Dutch wamanga wokongola Zaha anaganiza kukhazikitsa olimba wake Zaha Hadid mapulani.

Monga wachinyamata, iye anali wotchuka chifukwa m'maganizo chosaneneka. Kale pa nthawi imeneyi wamanga yaing'ono Zaha Hadid ikuchitika ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyitanitsa kapena mwaufulu. Mwa maganizo ake anali ntchito monga mlatho kumene kuli pa mtsinjewu kapena inawomba nyumba yaitali kukalowa mu Leicester. Nyumba Zaha Hadid nthawizonse zakhala ndi m'maganizo ena. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi ntchito za gululi, lomwe ndi malowa amayenera kukhala phiri lalitali. Ndiye ukhalabe Zaha Hadid analandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe kake, koma sanapeze njira kuzitsatira. Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri ndi kusafuna kutenga makasitomala mu ntchito sanali muyezo, latsopano, nzeru ntchito. Koma ntchito zonse Zaha Hadid anali pachiyambi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Zaha amaona wazomangamanga woona. Pambuyo kuzindikira anayamba kubwera ntchito chidwi. "Vitra" anali kumanga woyamba ndi Zaha Hadid kwa kampani mipando. Iwo kuyamba ozimitsa moto mu mawonekedwe a yoponya mabomba. Kenako anayamba ntchito zambiri, ndi chifukwa cha nyumbayi kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga tsopano pali ambiri mizinda.

Personal moyo Zaha Hadid, ngakhale onse bwino ndi maonekedwe wokongola, ndipo akhoza sizigwirizana. Iwo ankadziwa kuti mapulani a nyumba, koma sanathe anazindikira ngati mkazi.

Imfa mwadzidzidzi ndi

March 31, 2016 Moyo wasiya kwambiri wamanga Zaha Hadid modernity. Chifukwa cha mkazi wodabwitsa ndi luso n'kofunika kwambiri pafupipafupi. 65 wazaka Zach anapha vuto la mtima. Izo zinachitika mu Miami. Apa iye anafika okha pofuna kuchiza matenda anu. Choncho, mu kamphindi sizinali waluntha, choyambirira ndipo munthu wokangalika. Mwatsoka, sikunali ku ana Zaha Hadid, chotero pambuyo pa imfa yake, chikumbutso cha mkazi anali yekha ntchito ndi malonda.

njira kulenga

ntchito Zaha Hadid ndi chidwi anthu ndi makasitomala, pambuyo dziko anadziwa chilengedwe zazikulu Frenka Geri - ndi Guggenheim Museum, omwe inamangidwa Bilbao. Osokera kufunika zomangamanga Zaha Hadid walandira pambuyo nawo pomanga Center kwa Contemporary Art Rosenthal. kamangidwe kake mapulani ndi nthawizonse kutsutsa malamulo ambiri amavomereza. Mu ntchito zonse Zaha Hadid anafuna kupitirira danga ndi kupereka kutsogolera latsopano. Choncho, ntchito yake inamva olakwika imeneyo, facilitates chizindikiritso cha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino lakuthwa, curvatures.

Mkazi wamanga Zaha Hadid ntchito zabwino ndi mitundu ikuluikulu. Koma kuwonjezera talente wamanga ake, palinso anakhala mphamvu zapadera kulenga makhazikitsidwe, waika zisudzo, Interiors, zojambula ndiponso nsapato. Kuthamanga ntchito yaing'ono Zaha amanoledwa mitundu yatsopano. Nyumba Zaha Hadid kukongoletsa ambiri m'tauni ndipo ntchito zake ang'onoang'ono kusungidwa zakale monga MoMA, ndi German Museum la Zomangamanga ndi ena. Kuwonjezera polenga mitundu yatsopano ndi zinthu Zaha akadali mokondwera auzanso awo. Iye kawirikawiri amapereka makalasi mbuye ndi lectured m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

Mwa ntchito za Zaha Hadid - mndandanda wa zopereka mipando. Mmodzi wa mkati kwambiri losaiwalika, analengedwa ndi Zaha ndiye kuunika "Chandler mmene kanyamaka" ndi mpando "Crystal". Ogwiritsa ntchito yolenga anatsogolera Zakho pa chionetsero kapangidwe choyamba mu Miami, kumene kupereka udindo "Wopanga Chaka."

Zahi amaonekera mu Russia

Russia Zaha anapita kangapo. Choncho, kukakomana ndi mamangidwe a Zaha Hadid wakhala N'zosavuta. Mu 2004 anaitanidwa ku Hermitage Theatre, kumene mphoto amene anaperekedwa Pitskerovskuyu. Mu chaka chomwecho, Zaha Hadid ndinawerenga nkhani chidwi pa chapakati Nyumba ya wazomangamanga. Chaka chotsatira, iye anabwerera ku Russia ndi kalasi mbuye, umene unachitikira pa chionetsero Chipilala Moscow. Chaka chomwecho anabweretsa Zaha ntchito mu Moscow. kampaniyo "Capital Gulu" anapereka munthu wamanga zapadera cholinga zogona zovuta "kwabasi Tower." Choncho panali nyumba yoyamba ndi Zaha Hadid mu Moscow. Adiresi ya dongosolo lino: up. Kwabasi. patatha zaka zisanu, mu 2012, Zaha Hadid ananyamula yomanga futuristic Nyumbayi Vladislav Doronin pa msewu Rublevo-Uspensky.

Mu 2015 mu Moscow, anamanga latsopano ochitira bizinesi "Relight Plaza" omwe ankakhala monga wamanga Zaha Hadid. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya Street 5 - adiresi ya nyumba yatsopano ya wamanga kwambiri mu Russia. Kapangidwe anapangidwa mu avant-garde mosiyanasiyana, ndi pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti izi ndi mtundu wina wa chinthu dziko watsikira kuchokera kumwamba.

Lodziwika bwino kumanga Zaha Hadid

Aliyense nyumba, kulengedwa ndi Hadid Zaki, amakhala nthano. Inu mukhoza kutenga ntchito iliyonse, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akhoza bwinobwino kutchedwa bwino. Pa ntchito zodabwitsa ndi Zaha Hadid:

1. Tower ku Beijing - chinthu kukwapula osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, komanso nzeru. NdiAmene pomanga ntchito kwa umisiri chotero, chomwe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mowa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna wa zoipitsa.
2. Rosenthal Center kwa Art Contemporary ku America - ntchito uku kwabweletsa Zaha Hadid Pritzker Prize.
3. Ankamasulira mu Innsbruck.
4. Mutu wa BMW yomanga Leipzig - zotsatira za rethinking ntchito miyambo ofesi.
5. National Art Museum wa zaka za ku Rome.
6. London ndi pakati masewera madzi - nyumba analengedwera kwa Games Olympic mu 2012.
7. Senti Geydera Aliyev ku Baku - anamangidwa mu polemekeza pulezidenti lachitatu la Azerbaijan.
8. Futuristic Nyumbayi pa ruble mu Moscow - Dziko nyumba Vladislav Doronin, zowoneka amatikumbutsa m'mlengalenga ndi.
9. The Bank Central, Iraq - ndi wofunika kwambiri Zaha nyumbayi chifukwa inamangidwa mu dziko lakwawo. Mwatsoka, ndi nthawi lalikulu wamanga yobereka anamanga sanalinso moyo.
10. University Polytechnic wa Hong Kong - pamene inu muyang'ana pa nthawi yomweyo kukumbutsidwa lodziwika bwino "Titanic."

Izi ndi zina ntchito yabwino mwa Zaha Hadid chabe. No zochepa mantha ndi odzitukumula ntchito zake ndi kumanga m'nyumbayi zoyendera ku Glasgow, owonetsera zakale migodi ku Italy, kugula ndi zosangalatsa pakati pa Beijing, ndi ena. Angapo superepatazhnyh ntchito Zaha Hadit anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Way SOHO (Beijing)

The nyumba yaikulu ili pa chiwembu mamita lalikulu 47,000. Yomanga Nyumba chinthu miyezi 30 nthawi kuchokera 2009 mpaka 2012. Uku ndi kumanga woyamba kumangidwa ku China kwa polojekiti ndi Zaha Hadid. Akatswiri ndi oweruza amakhulupirira kuti SOHO - ndiko Kulenga bwino Hadid mu Asia. Malinga ndi mfundo za bungwe mapulani Zaha Hadid, nyumba ichi chidachitika popanda ngodya lakuthwa. Koma dzina, chinali pachiyambi wake ndipo amatchedwa "palibe ngodya." Patrik Schumacher, Zaha mnzake anaganiza kuti dzina kwambiri yosakongola kwa mfundo ndi akufuna kuti Sinthani dzina izo "zomangamanga panolamiki."

M'dera la zovuta ndi 330 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Amakhala ndi zinthu zisanu ooneka enieni. Aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi kufika msinkhu wa mamita 67. Pakati pa mbali ogwirizana osiyana msinkhu Pansi ndi nsanja yokutidwa ngalande. Chifukwa nazo wa denga zowoneka zovuta zinali ngati lili nkhani. nyumbayi ali analimbitsa chimango konkire. Kutalika kwa denga la ofesi mpaka mamita atatu ndi hafu. Malonda apansi kudenga kuuluka ndi kutalika mamita asanu. Onse mu zovuta za simenti 18, atatu amene ali mobisa. Kuzungulira nyumbayi pali Kuyimitsa magalimoto 1250.

Geydara Alieva Cultural Centre

Nyumba imeneyi ndi m'Matchalitchi lonse ake. Malo okwana m'dera izo ali mamita lalikulu kuposa 111.000. Mwa mpanda wa malo chikhalidwe ndi chipinda zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga Museum, msonkhano holo, laibulale. Palinso malo apadera zosiyanasiyana zochitika. Ofala gawo la nyumbayi ndi mandala kwathunthu makoma galasi. Chonchi mtundu anapanga osati makoma, komanso mkati. Izi minimizes mowa mphamvu ndi ntchito pazipita kuwala. Monga ndi pafupifupi ntchito zonse ndi Zaha Hadid mapulani Geydara Alieva Cultural Centre tichipeza mizere anamaliza. Mu nyumba iyi zikulumikizana kudzipereka undulating kwa thambo ndi njira zake pang'onopang'ono pamtunda. Izi lingaliro la polojekiti ndi sanasankhe mwangozi. Malinga ndi olemba, choyamba cholinga zonse ndi kukhala nacho wopandamalire ndi nthawi ya. Mtundu wa ku chinyumba choyera kuti ndi chizindikiro cha tsogolo labwino.

CMA CGM Tower (Marseille, France)

Mphamvu ya wotchuka wamanga wa Arab chiyambi yomanga chidwi inawomba nyumba yaitali linamalizidwa mu 2011. Okwana ali 37 apansi zonse. Kutalika okwana nyumbayi mamita 147. malo ake ndi ku chigawo malonda pafupi chigawo chapakati cha Marseille. Apa, inawomba nyumba yaitali iyi ndi Nyumba yaitali. Cholinga cha zomangamanga - ndi mutu ofesi ya kampani m'dera CMA CGM. likulu ali kumalo abwino kwambiri poyerekezera ndi katundu wambiri, kuchokera ku nyumba, pali kokha zana meters. Ufulu kulenga ntchito ya zomangamanga wa bungwe mapulani Zaha Hadid analandira mwa kupambana pa mpikisano wapadera bungwe mu 2004. Yambani ntchito yomanga unayambitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho. patatha zaka zisanu ndi kale achita m'Mphamvu. Mu aakulu ake mwakachetechete kumanga akhoza malo ogona anthu 2,700. Malinga ntchito pa magalimoto inawomba nyumba yaitali anali anamanga 700 magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto 200. Alendo akhoza kudzacheza kuno mu malo odyera, amene mipando anthu 800, kapena masewero olimbitsa lapansi. M'dera wake wa nyumbayi pafupifupi 94,000 mamita lalikulu. Kumbali ya kufunika inawomba nyumba yaitali ali pamwamba nyumba zosanja zitalizitali 10 mu 2011.

CHIKWI Museum Tower (Miami, USA)

Inawomba nyumba yaitali kutalika kwa mbewu sikisite inamangidwa pansi polojekiti ndi Zaha Hadid mu mtima wa Miami, Biscayne Boulevard. nyumba kumaphatikizapo 83 nyumba zapamwamba. Dera lililonse nyumba ndi osiyana, komanso ndalama zawo. Mtengo osachepera chipinda ndi $ 5 miliyoni. The pazipita kukufika miliyoni khumi. Malinga Zaha Hadid, nyumbayi inali bwanji konse mzindawo. The wamanga ntchito wakhala akufuna patsinde pa nyumbayi kuti olankhulira limene nsanja adzamangira. Mu mawonekedwe, nsanja adzakhala osiyana pafupi kamangidwe kake zachilendo. Ankaoneka kuluka kunja kwa chimango konkire. Choncho gawo lakunja kwa nyumbayi amakhala mtengo-monga, nthambi n'zogwirizana. Makonde ndi loggias nyumba monga m'manda mu ndege wamba wapakamwa lapansi. Ntchito ya olankhulira ndi Kulenga kwa Mipikisano cholinga madera onse. Pali masitolo, ndi mafilimu a kanema, malo olimba. Anazungulira m'munsi chipika zitsulo nyumba mapanelo ndi perforations. Iwo kupereka futuristic catwalk kalembedwe.

Museum wa XXI Century (Rome)

National Museum wa Art pa dongosolo la Zaha Hadid wakhala kudzikundikira ambiri azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Maziko a zomangamanga uyu anapangidwa kutenga zovuta, amene munali nyumba Montello. Pakuti Rome ukuimira kwambiri kuti latsopano chikhalidwe malo inamangidwa pamwamba pa nyumba yakale. Danga mkati mwa m'nyumbayi kwa zaka za m'ma 21 ndi 21 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Zowoneka, ndi ngati mazira muyaya umayenda chiphalaphala chiphala. Amenewa analengedwa ndi kudutsa mzake nyumba atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena anapanga konkire. A udindo waukulu ku ofesi ya chikhalidwe kusewera padziko galasi. Pafupifupi lonse choyamba pansi ndi denga ndi la galasi mandala. Choncho mfundo zonse za chikhalidwe akhoza atasinkhasinkha pansi masana kusungidwa mu nyumbayi. Mkati nyumba ndi atrium, anasonkhana ku tiers awiri. Izo zikugwirizana zipinda zonse pakati Museum. Kusintha ndi mipata adynamic mkati nyumbayi ngati chakuda riboni, kuluka woyera makoma konkire nyumbayi. Chokongoletsera kamangidwe ka nyumbayi mu 2010 anali kupereka kwa Stirling Prize ku United Kingdom. Choncho, munthu chimanjamanja Zaha Hadid wachivumbula nyumba mu cholowa n'zosadabwitsa zodabwitsa dziko.

Capital Hill Mumakhalako (Moscow)

Vladislav Doronin konse skimp pa kulenga chitonthozo chanu. Imakhudzanso chuma chake. Choncho, mu 2015, Zaha Hadid cholinga kapangidwe futuristic la nyumba yake, lomwe inamangidwa ndi oligarch pa msewu Rublevo-Uspensky. Malo okwana nyumba kwamakono ndi sverhneobychnogo ndi awiri ndi zikwi theka mamita lalikulu. Chifukwa cha mfundo Zaha Hadid anakhala Ecostyle. Pamene angagwiritse Doronin kunyumba iye anayesa mogwirizana zimafanana zamakono ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kaya kuonera nyumba iyi basi kumverera kuti anachokera wina dziko, malo ngalawa anakakhala Barvikha. Zipinda mkati nyumbayi ogaŵikana milingo anayi. Kukakumana ndi pabalaza, ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, chipinda nthunzi, hammam ndi chipinda kutikita. Kenako anthu phwando alendo, khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera ndi dziwe losambira. Pansi pamwamba laibulale, ndi nazale, ndi pabalaza ndi holo yaikulu. Pansi komaliza zikuphatikizapo chipinda wa makamu ndi bwalo mwanaalirenji.

Tikumbukenso kuti kamangidwe ka m'nyumba sali m'gulu la specialization yaikulu ya Zaha Hadid. Akatswiri amanena ntchito analandira ndalama za ziro asanu. Chifukwa, malonda ogwirizana Zaha Hadid ndi Vladislav Doronin yasonyeza dziko wapamwamba kapangidwe ndi dziko kalasi nyumba payekha. Chinthu chokha yotsala sizikumveka anthu ambiri, iwo amene akupita kumeneko. Akukhulupirira kuti nyumba iyi, monga ena ambiri, Moscow billionaire azipereka monga mphatso wokondedwa wake Naomi Campbell.