Kutanthauza Brusilov yojambula pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba

The First World nkhondo, yomwe inayamba mu 1914, kuphimba ndewu moto ndi nkhondo gawo pafupifupi onse a ku Ulaya. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, anapezeka ndi mayiko oposa makumi atatu ndi anthu anthu oposa biliyoni. Nkhondo anakhala wofuna kwambiri chiwonongeko ndi imfa ya moyo anthu onse mbiri yapita anthu. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Europe lidagawikana m'magulu awiri lotsutsa: ndi Entente mu nkhope ya Russia, France, Ufumu wa Britain ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono a ku Ulaya ndipo anapanga Alliance m'dzina la Germany, Austria-Hungary ndi Italy, umene 1915 anasamukira ku mbali ya Entente, komanso ang'onoang'ono European mayiko. Panali mwayi anali kumbali ya Entente, koma mlingo wa bungwe ndi zida, asilikali a German anali abwino kwambiri.

Izi zikachitika, nkhondo inayamba. Iye anali woyamba, imene tingati ndi Pamalo. Otsutsa ndi zida zankhondo zamphamvu, mikono kakang'ono ndipo mofulumira mozama chitetezo palibe msangamsanga kwa nkhondo presaged kubwera zomvetsa yaikulu. Akumenyabe nkhondo ndi mosiyanasiyana bwino popanda ntchito bwino zinachitika kwa owonetsera ziwiri zikuluzikulu za nkhondo. The First World nkhondo, Brusilov zolawula makamaka, achita mbali yofunika kwambiri kusintha kwa chipika Entente kanthu. Kwa Russia, zinthu izi ndi zotsatirapo m'malo chowawa. Pa Brusilov yojambula iwo ankamenya nkhokwe onse a Russian Ufumu. General Brusilov anasankhidwa mkulu wa Southwestern Front, ndipo anali asilikali 534.000 ndi alonda, za 2 zikwi mfuti. Kutsutsana naye khamu Austria-German anali asilikali 448.000 akapitawo, ndi za 1800 mfuti.

Chifukwa chachikulu Brusilov yojambula anali pempho la Lamulo Italy kukopa Austria ndi German mayunitsi, pofuna kupewa kuchotsa kotheratu asilikali Italy. Atsogoleri a kumpoto ndi amadzibisa Western Russian asilikali Evert ndi Kuropatkin anakana kukhazikitsa mpingo, kuganizira izo mwamtheradi zinalephereka. General Brusilov Only anaona mwayi malo sitiroko. May 15, 1916 Italy anagonja olemera ndi anakakamizika kutembenukira kwa kufulumizitsa nagonjetsa.

June 4 akuyamba wotchuka Brusilov zolawula mu 1916, Russian zida zankhondo anachita moto mosalekeza pa udindo mdani kwa maola 45 m'madera ena, inali nthawi imeneyo zinali ulamuliro ndinagona pansi ndi zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa pamaso kumayambiliro. Pambuyo zida zankhondo kuponya kuswa oyenda anapita, Austrians ndi Germany analibe nthawi kutuluka m'misasa ndi misa anatengedwa ukapolo. Chifukwa cha watulukira Brusilov asilikali Russian atagonjetsa chitetezo cha adani 200-400 Km. Iwo anali inawonongedwa 4 Austria ndi German 7 Army. Austria-Hungary anali pafupi okwana kugonja. Komabe, popanda kuyembekezera thandizo la kumpoto amadzibisa Western, amene timu anataya mwatsatanetsatane ntchito nthawi, nagonjetsa anasiya posachedwa. Koma zotsatira za Brusilov yojambula anali kupulumutsa Italy ku kugonjetsedwa, kupulumutsa Verdun kwa French ndi kuphatikiza la British pa Somme.