Zhuravinka kalasi mbatata - ikulongosola, zizindikiro specifications ndi ndemanga

Pali basi palibe mitundu ya mbatata kulibe! Sankhani abwino n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa izi kudzadalira bwino kukula chotero masamba wapatali. alimi ambiri ankaona zabwino mbatata mitundu bun, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Mbatata Zhuravinka kudziwika zosakwana makumi awiri. Koma nyaa ofala alimi chifukwa kukoma kwambiri ndi lochuluka. Kalasi Zhuravinka mbatata analitamanda oyang'anira zophika ndi alipo ku khitchini wa nyumba zambiri. The zosiyanasiyana anali zimaŵetedwa ku Belarus, koma zinatchuka mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko.

Mbatata Zhuravinka: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

The zosiyanasiyana chinapezeka atawoloka ya Polish ndi Dutch Tseza Sante. Kodi anabweretsa State m'kaundula wa Republic of Belarus mu 2004.

Iwo zoned kudera Volga, Central ndi North-Western zigawo Russia.

Kalasi ali pakati kapena mochedwa sozrevaemostyu. Tubers ndi sing'anga kukula, ndi red-khungu. mng'oma wina zingabweretse 18 mbatata.

Kufotokozera mbatata mitundu Zhuravinka anafotokoza kuti mitundu ndi kukoma mkulu. Iwo amakhala ndi kukula pafupifupi mwamphamvu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Ins Zhuravinka mitundu ya mbatata angatchedwe:

• mbatata HIV kukana, khansa, nkhanambo ndi matenda ena;
• otukuka muzu dongosolo;
• kukaniza kutentha otsika digiri 7 ndi digiri 38 apamwamba;
• undemanding kusamalira;
• kuchuluka zokolola;
• kwambiri lokoma kukoma;
• razvarivaemost bwino kuphika.

Zakunja amaonedwa:

• wosalolera wa chilala;
• zosayembekezereka wa choipitsa mochedwa pa wetting.

Awa ndi makhalidwe chachikulu cha mitundu ya mbatata Zhuravinka.

kukonzekera nthaka

Mlimi aliyense akufuna kukhala wabwino mbatata yokolola. Akatswiri kuitana malamulo atatu a chonde:

1. Lamulo loyamba. Chakudya chilengedwe nthaka amapereka mamiliyoni mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi zina zamoyo mu nthaka. Ndi zamoyo izi kupereka chonde nthaka, womwe zipangitsa mbewu kwambiri.
2. Lamulo lachiwiri. Waukulu magetsi ndi mpweya. nthaka aumbike mwa tizilombo lapansi. Kusunga mpweya m'nthaka, simukhala nawo mu kukumba ndi mapulawo.
3. Lamulo lachitatu. Tizilombo moyo mu dongosolo chapamwamba nthaka. Kukumba dothi ndi fosholo tikungotaya onse mpweya kuchokera ku dothi, mabakiteriya kuchokera mkati kunja ndi nkuphedwa. M'malo mwake, mabakiteriya moyo pamwamba, pansipa ndipo anaphanso.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa mkulu zokolola, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zothandiza humus kanthu. M'nthaka, pamene gawo la manyowa, zimene zili zambiri mabakiteriya zogwirizana. zomera zonse tikukhala likuvutika mankhwala kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo izi.

Pambuyo yozizira nthaka osauka mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu, chiwerengero chawo anakhumba apo pa mapeto a June. Kodi akhoza kukonza njira kupeza mkulu zokolola?

zochita mlimi ayenera kupita ku kukula voliyumu tizilombo nthaka. Kuchita izi, osati kuchita kukumba m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi.

Kukumba ikuchitika motere.

Padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa kubzala mbatata kukumba mzere, mudzaze ndi kudula udzu, masamba ndi zina organic. Ndiye kuwaza ndi wophwanyika bulauni malasha.

Otsala a nthaka mafoloko lotayirira mpaka masentimita 15 ndipo kwambiri.

Manyowa zomera ayenera kukhala mu ndondomeko ya ndegeyo. Zitsime anakhuthuka 500-700 magalamu manyowa kapena manyowa.

Kukonzekera tubers kubzala

Mbatata kubzala amasankhidwa ndi m'dzinja yokolola. Konzani tubers kuti kulemera kwa 30 magalamu 100.

Chodzala tubers zimasungidwa masiku 10 m'kuunika, mitengo zomera ndi zitsamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tubers kuoneka solanine, chifukwa cha zomwe mbatata si abwino anthu mowa, koma chinthu mwangwiro amateteza tubers ku zamoyo zoipa, ndi mbewa.

M'chaka cha tubers kwa kubzala unachitikira ku kuwala kwa masiku 30-50. Kutentha mu sabata loyamba akhale madigiri 16-18, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, nufikira madigiri 4-6 pamaso kubzala. njirayi, wotchedwa vernalization, musaumitse tubers.

Vernalization amathandiza kufupikitsa moyo wa mbatata yakucha, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchepekedwa mbewu pa isanayambike frosts m'dzinja.

ankafika

Pakuti aliyense mbatata chitsamba chofunika nsanja m'lifupi mwake 45-50 masentimita The bwino kubzala chiwembu -. Mu mawonekedwe a makona a. Magawo a chodzala mbatata:

• anamasuka gawo mafoloko;
• angaimbidwenso ndi mafupa okhaokha;
• ntchito chizindikiro patsambali;
• manyowa;
• anabzala tubers.

ntchito zonse zichitike tsiku limodzi.

Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mbatata mbewu Zhuravinka amapereka ndondomeko chodzala mbatata:

1. Kukoka chingwe chimene kupanga grooves mu mbali 10 cm.
2. Pansi pa grooves ndi wophimbika udzu.
3. Tubers, okonzeka kubzala, mwa dongosolo chessboard, ndi intervals 30 cm.
4. Aliyense tuber owazidwa chisakanizo cha phulusa ndi humus.
5. Grooves akugona.
6. The kupyoza zotsatirazi zisonga zolumikizira pa mtunda wa masentimita 140 kuchokera poyambira choyamba.

Zikumera woyamba spud, kutseka kwathunthu. Hilling kubwereza ngati n'zotheka frosts masika.

Ndiye kupanga zitunda ndi mizere pakati pa mizere.

Mbatata mitundu Zhuravinka salola chilala. Kodi kuthandiza zomera anu asaone akuvutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa chinyezi?

Alimi izi odziwa kupereka malangizo amenewa:

• mbatata anabzala mwamsanga pamene kutentha nthaka ukufika madigiri 6-7 pa akuya 10 cm;
• ankafika kuchita pa akuya masentimita 10-12;
• Kanjira kudula kuti 55-60 masentimita;
• kuthirira tchire pakati pa mizere ya.

hilling chitsamba

Zikugwira kulima mbatata, tizikumbukira kuti mizu kukula mu zigawo chapamwamba a dziko lapansi. Kayamba Nthiti zimacheperapo m'lifupi kuposa mwakuya. Mu zitsamba okuchennyh mizu mu dothi kuwala zatenga malo waukulu pakati pa mizere ya. Mu mizu kuoneka yosalala chonunkhira mbatata.

M'nthaka katundu mbatata mizu kukula pansi. Tubers analandira waukali, ndi zambiri timakhala mmwamba, wamfupi.

Pa dothi lolemera hilling chofunika. Kumadera kumene mvula kawirikawiri, ndi bwino zomera zisa monga iwo mwamsanga mkangano, ladzala ndi mpweya ndi kuteteza ku mbatata madzi.

Kudzera mabowo ndi grooves ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a mvula, ndi mosavuta ndi spud.

Pamene hilling ndi kofunikira kumvetsetsa zimene nyengo woyendera nthambi kukula mbatata. Mu Gawo kumpoto chomera spud nthawi 5-7 pa nyengo, ndi kum'mwera 1-2 Hilling zokwanira kukula mbewu yomweyo.

Kufotokozera Zhuravinka mbatata mitundu ndi ndemanga alimi liwuli amavomereza kuchita hilling pambuyo anapanga kuthirira kapena mvula wadutsa.

Nkofunika kuti agwire ntchito zimenezi ndi pa mapangidwe maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kwa phiri ndipo kulikankhira zimayambira mu madera osiyana. Izi kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu inflow dzuwa.

Pambuyo hilling ayenera manyowa zitsamba ndi zamulchirovat kanjira.

kudya

njira michere anapangidwa "pa achiyesa". Ayenera kukankhira ndodo lakuthwa mu nthaka pakati pa chitsamba dzenje 20 cm mwakuya, fetereza udzathiridwa mu izo. Top kuvala imagwiridwa pamaso hilling.

Njira imeneyi imagwira chingatithandize kuwotcha chomera mizu. Feteleza tidzakhalabe pansi, malidza ntchito ngati kuli kofunika.

Monga feteleza oyenera zitosi mbalame. Lili phosphorous, potaziyamu, asafe. Ndipo ngati inu kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa, ubwino kokha kuonjezera.

Chakudya chabwino ndi matope kuchokera ku nyanja kapena mtsinje.

masamba mbatata ndi sprayed ndi sulphate mkuwa kusungunuka ndipo nitrate ammonium m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo

Kalasi Zhuravinka mbatata atengeke tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. The owopsa a awa:

• Colorado mbatata kachilomboka;
• wireworms;
• nematode;
• nsabwe.

Matenda Zhuravinka:

• mochedwa choipitsa;
• nkhanambo;
• youma ndi konyowa zowola;
• m'chimake choipitsa.

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yabwino yochotsera tizirombo ndi matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza khalidwe zakudya mbatata ndipo masamba kupanga n'koopsa thanzi la munthu.

Pachifukwa chimenechi, n'kofunika kupewa yake kuteteza mbatata ku matenda ndi tizilombo.

Imodzi mwa miyeso njira ndi kusintha ankafika malo a mbewu. Tizirombo amakonda kudziunjikira m'nthaka, ngati mbatata ndi kukula mu malo omwewo. Choncho, pamene kulima ndi zofunika kusunga mfundo za kasinthasintha mbewu komanso zomera mbatata mu malo yapita palibe kale kuposa zaka 4.

Reviews a alimi

Reviews za mtundu ndi makhalidwe a mbatata Zhuravinka bwino. Alimi kukula zosiyanasiyana ichi, taonani kukoma zodabwitsa za makhalidwe mbatata ndi razvarivaemost kwambiri. Konzani mbatata yosenda mu izi lophweka.

Komanso, mtundu ali ndi zokolola kwambiri ndi yaitali kusunga khalidwe ndi khama osachepera posamalira tchire.