Zifukwa: vuto la chimwemwe. Vuto la chimwemwe mu ntchito ya "The Cherry zipatso" - chitsanzo kwa mabuku

Chakale mabuku zoweta wakhala mofunitsitsa anakweza mitu konsekonse. Zimenezi n'zomveka: owerenga chidwi ndi losavuta kumvetsa ndi otchuka ndi kuti zofanana iwo. Malingaliro amphamvu zimabweretsa ochitapo anthu amenewa amakhala zinthu zomwezo iwo kuchita. Anton Pavlovich Chehov mu sewero lake lalifupi "The Cherry zipatso" kungachititse nkhani zingapo: lochitira chikhalidwe, dyera, vicissitudes banja.

mfundo nzeru zaumunthu, nkhani ya chimwemwe ndi mafunso adzatero

Koma nkhani zofunika kwambiri, zomwe ndi mzere wofiira umadutsa ntchito yonse ndi "glues" gawo, ali mutu wa chimwemwe. Vuto la anthu azisangalala, oddly mokwanira, liukitsidwa mu ntchito zolembalemba si kawirikawiri. Zingatanthauze kuti pangakhale chilichonse chofunika kwambiri? Ndipotu, ngati munthu si wosangalala ndipo sayamikira moyo, ndipo ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuti okha angathe kudza kwa munthu. chakuti vuto la anthu azisangalala - izo si mwachita zambiri, chifukwa onse amasulira mfundo chimwemwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena ndi - chochuluka ndalama kwa munthu - mokondwera achibale a munthu tebulo tchuthi. Chekhov ichi - ndi chitumbuwa zipatso.

Mkangano mkati pa kunja

Koma chifukwa otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti "The Cherry zipatso" - ntchito ya chimwemwe? ndi mfundo amatsogolera chiyani? Vuto la chimwemwe mu sewero amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi aliyense chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, Ranevskaya amakhulupirira kuti yotsiriza asalandidwe chimwemwe moyo, ngati inu kudula chitumbuwa wake wokondedwa zipatso, zomwe zapita pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Mwana wake wamkazi Anna akufuna kukwatira - kuti iye amaona chimwemwe okha. Old Firs adakondweretsa ndi kuti azisamalira ambuye awo, ndipo chimwemwe chenicheni kwa iye. LOPAKHIN ndiye chitsanzo chabwino cha munthu amene ali kukafuna mercantile chimwemwe. Choncho, vuto la chisangalalo "The Cherry zipatso" - si nkhondo mkati khalidwe lililonse. Ndi mfundo yaikulu, yomwe ili nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe chisawawa ndithu. Ena mwa anthu zolembalemba kufalitsa maganizo palokha limaimira chitumbuwa zipatso n'kosatheka, monga maloto a lililonse khalidwe, koma mapeto maloto mumangire kuwachokera. Tidamsiya chifukwa anthu ochepa likuyesetsa mokwanira kuti tiziyike izo. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu. Vuto la chimwemwe - mutu ndi yotakata kwambiri, ndipo Chekhov anatha luso tsegula, kuika mkamwa mwa ngwazi zonse ena replicas wabwino.

UMUNTHU - koposa zonse

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense chikhalidwe ndi anthu kwambiri. Mu "The Cherry zipatso" Ayi ngwazi amene angatchedwe kwambiri zithunzi kapena dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, Fiers akale opezeka mu banja lililonse lachitatu - mtundu wa munthu wazaka zapakati wachifundo amene ndi wokonzeka malaya, ngakhale pa chilichonse kwambiri. wolemba chimasonyeza mmene angagwidwe, koma khalidwe ndi wachifundo kwambiri. owerenga sakudziwa chimene mukufuna Firsov, ndipo amaona okha chikondi chopanda malire ndi chisamaliro, umene evinces ambuye awo. Koma LOPAKHIN amachititsa mkwiyo. Munthu amene poyamba anayesa kusamalira banja lake, kenako kuwachititsa anabaya kumbuyo. Munthu aliyense angathe kuona kuti iye ndi pang'ono alapa, koma ambiri chisoni chake zinkanamizira. LOPAKHIN - wamalonda wangwiro, choncho nkhani zoterozo wosalabadira. Vuto la chimwemwe Zikuoneka kuti chotheka, chifukwa iye ali mu malo oyamba - chuma, koma mwina akutiyerekeza chimwemwe ephemeral?

tsoka Ranevskaya

Aliyense amafuna kuti akathyole kachidutswa kakang'ono mu moyo wanga, koma si onse ali likukhalira bwino. Vuto la chimwemwe ntchito mabuku Russian kukwezedwa ntchito ochiritsira chifaniziro cha anthu Russian, amene amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri. Ranevskaya wa mwayi kuyesera kupeza chimwemwe dziko lina kumene akuthamanga pambuyo pa imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya mwana wake. Koma iye sangakhoze kupeza mtendere yaitali kumeneko, chifukwa pambuyo pa zonse, iye anathamangitsa kuti tsankho ndi khalidwe zilizonse. Iye akadali akubwerera ku Russia, anakhalabe pafupifupi wochotseka. Modabwitsa, chitumbuwa chake zipatso popanda kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo iye anali kuganizira za izo kunja. Komabe, pamene pali owononga chiwonongeko cha munda, cizindikilo wakale wa moyo wosangalala, iye mantha. Man ndi ofooka, chifukwa imakhudza anthu ena, komanso malo ndi zinthu, ndi Ranevskaya simungathe kulingalira kuti chizindikiro cha chimwemwe m'mbuyomu mwadzidzidzi penapake kukhala.

Chikondi yomwe imapulumutsa dziko

Anthu ambiri amene analemba Russian kukweza mutu kupeza malo awo moyo ndi wosangalala moyo weniweniwo. Ndakatulo komanso kutsindika chidwi kwambiri kwa chikondi unrequited. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la chisangalalo "ndakatulo Popanda Hero" mwa ndakatulo Anna Akhmatova mutu wakuti, "Inu anatulukira ine," ilo limakula ku kuzindikira za ngwazi m'nyimbo wosasangalala wake kumunda wa chikondi.

Mu "The Cherry zipatso" monga mutu wa chikondi liukitsidwa, ndipo nawonso kugwirizana ndi chimwemwe. mwana Ranevskaya a Anya akufuna kukwatira ndi kulenga banja la yace, natenepa imfa ya zipatso chitumbuwa iye amakhala zosavuta mayi. Sankadziwa mmene mtengo ndi yophiphiritsa chifukwa Ranevskaya izi munda, anabzala ndi mitengo, chifukwa pa msinkhu wake zofunika yosiyana. Iye ali wamng'ono ndipo Polingalira za m'tsogolo, monga Ranevskaya ali otha zaka yabwino, kotero zakale zikutanthauza kwambiri. Mwina Chekhov amayesetsa Zokuthandizani kuti owerenga kuti zabwino zikutiyembekezera posachedwapa ndi chisoni za zaka anakhala opusa.

Chotero chimwemwe osiyana onse

Zolembalemba mwadala kupereka Mtsutso wawo wosatsutsika: vuto la chisangalalo "Cherry zipatso" - mutu maganizo kwambiri. Otsutsa ali kutsutsana ntchitoyi komanso sanabwere kugwirizana ndi. Ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa mu sukulu kapena yunivesite, ndi bwino kupereka ophunzira mwayi wolankhula momasuka osati kuti iwo mu mtundu wina wa chimango. Mwina Chekhov akanati ngakhale ankakonda makani zimene nkhani achinyamata za vuto la chimwemwe - funso limene anthu sindingakhoze tsopano kuti m'ma kupeza yankho chimodzi. Ngati nthawi chinsinsi cha chimwemwe ndipo adzakhala kuwuluridwa, ndi anatulukira sadzamangidwanso kugawana chotulukira, chifukwa chimwemwe - chinachake patokha ndi makonsolo. Kodi Ranevskaya zikuwoneka wapatali, pafupifupi alibe phindu mu maso a mwana wake, ndi kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi yekhayo mu m'badwo wina. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti anthu konse asatope kuyang'ana yankho ku funsoli: "Kodi ndichite chiyani kuti akhale osangalala"