Zimphona of Ancient Greece: mayina ndi anamanganso

Zimphona of Ancient Greece, amene maina sanaiŵalidwe lero, inali ndi udindo wapadera mu nthano za, maluso abwino ndi moyo wa anthu Greek. Anali chitsanzo ndi abwino za kukongola. Izi ngwazi anapeka nthano ndi ndakatulo polemekeza ngwazi kulengedwa fano ndi anawaitana mayina a magulu a nyenyezi.

Nthano of Ancient Greece: Zimphona pa Hellas, milungu ndiponso zowopsa

Nthano za Agiriki ndi chidagawika patatu:

1. Doolimpiysky nyengo - ankanena zimphona ndipo titans. Pamene anthu amaona chitetezo pamaso magulu akuopsa zachilengedwe, zimene iye akali wamng'ono kudziwika. Choncho, dziko iye ankaona ngati milu limene pali untethered mantha mphamvu ndi mzimu - ndi Titans, zimphona ndi zowopsa. Iwo wafunsira dziko monga waukulu akuchita mphamvu yachilengedwe.

Pa nthawi iyi pali Cerberus, Chimera, Lernaean hydra njoka Typhon, storukie zimphona-Hecatonchires, mulungu wa chilango cha Furies limapezeka mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi thupi lake, ndi ena ambiri.

2. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusintha gulu la milungu munthu wina. Mkota mizukwa anayamba kukana anthropoid apamwamba mphamvu - milungu Olimpiki. Izi latsopano, m'badwo wachitatu wa milungu, kuti agwirizane kukamenyana ndi Titans ndi zimphona ndipo asandiseke iwo. Osati adani onse anamangidwa ku ndende yoopsa - Tatalasi. Ambiri anali m'gulu latsopano milungu Olympus: The nyanja, Mnemosyne, Themis, Atlas, Helios, Prometheus, Selene, mbo. Pachikhalidwe, milungu waukulu 12, koma kwa zaka zambiri, analemba awo nthawi zonse kudzadza.

3. Ndi chitukuko cha Agiriki ndi kuwuka kwa mphamvu zachuma ochuluka zinalimbitsa chikhulupiriro cha munthuyo mphamvu zawo. Izi tione molimba mtima pa dziko anabala nthumwi latsopano la nthano za - ndi ngwazi. Iye ali wopambana wa mizukwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo limati anayambitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu anamanganso kwambiri ndi kupambana pa anthu akale. Typhon amapha Apollo, ndi ngwazi wakale Greece Cadmus founds Thebes wotchuka malo adawaphera chinjoka, Bellerophon amapha Chimaera.

magwero a m'mbiri a nthano Greek

Zochita za ngwazi ndi milungu tingathe kuweruza kuchokera mu mbiri pang'ono ndawalemba. Yaikulu ya izi ndi ndakatulo "The Iliad" ndi "Odyssey" wa Homer Wamkulu, "Metamorphoses" wa Ovidi (iwo anapanga maziko a buku wotchuka ndi N. Kuhn "nthano of Ancient Greece"), komanso ntchito za Hesiod.

About V mu. BC pali okhometsa nkhani za milungu ndi zokometsera lalikulu la Greece. Zimphona of Ancient Greece, amene maina tadziwa tsopano, anali sanaiwale kuthokoza ntchito zawo mumzindawo. Ndi mbiri yakale komanso nzeru ena a Athens Apollodorus, Heraclides wa Ponto, Palaephatus ndi ena ambiri.

Origin ngwazi

Choyamba, ife tikupeza ndi amene - ndi ngwazi of Ancient Greece. Ife Ahelene okha ndi kutanthauzira angapo. Izi kawirikawiri mbeu ya mulungu ndi mkazi wachivundi. Hesiod Mwachitsanzo, wotchedwa amphamvu ngati amasewera amene kholo anali Zeus.

Kuti akonze wankhondo moona losagonjetseka ndi mtetezi, pamafunika m'badwo kuposa wina. Hercules - ndi thirtieth mu mbadwa banja la akulu mulungu Greek, ndipo anaikira mphamvu zonse za ngwazi wakale mtundu wake.

Homer ndi amphamvu ndi olimba mtima wankhondo kapena munthu wa m'banja lachifumu, ndi makolo otchuka.

etymologists zamakono komanso kutanthauzira osiyana kufunika kwa mawu mu funso, kusonyeza wamba - mtetezi ntchito.

Zimphona of Ancient Greece zambiri ndi mbiri ofanana. Ambiri a iwo sanali kudziwa dzina la atate wake, kapena amayi anakulira, kapena anatengedwa ana. Onse a iwo, mu mapeto, anapita kuchita zozizwitsa.

Zimphona amatchedwa kuti chifuniro cha milungu Olimpiki ndi kupereka chitetezo kwa anthu. Iwo akubweretsa pansi dongosolo ndi chilungamo. Pali mwa iwo, ndi kutsutsana. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo amanenedwa ndi mphamvu zoposa, koma ena - posoŵa chosafa. Milungu okha zina kuyesera kupanda chilungamo izi. Thetis Achilles mpeni mwana, akuyesera kuti iye kukhala wachisavundi. Wamkazi Demeter amayamikira ku Atene mfumu amaika mwana wake Demophon pamoto kuti akapsereze wachivundi onse. Nthawi zambiri, chiwembu kutha zoopsa chifukwa cha phukusi la makolo oopa miyoyo ya ana.

Tsoka la ngwazi ndi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni. Osati kukhala ndi moyo kosatha, iye zochuluka kuyesera immortalize okha kukumbukira anthu. Nthawi zambiri pansi kuntchito milungu zoipa. Hercules akuyesa kuwononga Hera, Odysseus akuthamangitsa mkwiyo wa Poseidon.

Zimphona of Ancient Greece: mndandanda wa mayina ndi anamanganso

Anthu anakhala wosewera kumbuyo woyamba Titan Prometheus. Iwo conventionally otchedwa ngwazi chifukwa si mwamuna kapena demigod ndi umulungu weniweni. Malinga Hesiod, analenga anthu awiri oyambirira, sculpting awo ndi dongo kapena dziko lapansi, ndipo ankalimbikitsa, kutetezedwa mwankhanza milungu ina.

Bellerophon - mmodzi wa ngwazi choyamba a anthu achikulire. Monga mphatso kwa milungu Olimpiki, iye anali zodabwitsa mapiko kavalo Pegasus, imene anagonjetsa yoopsa moto amapuma Chimera.

Theseus - ngwazi amene ankakhala ku chachikulu Trojan nkhondo. chiyambi chake chachilendo. Iye ndi mbadwa ya milungu yambiri, ndi makolo ake anzeru ngakhale theka njoka, theka. The ngwazi awiri monga bambo - Mfumu Aegeus ndi Poseidon. Isanafike ft lake lalikulu kwambiri - chigonjetso pa wokhala Minotaur - anatha kupanga zambiri zabwino: kuononga achifwamba abisalira apaulendo pa Athens msewu, anapha chilombo - crommyonian nkhumba. Monga Theseus ndi Heracles anatenga gawo mu ntchito yochotsa ndi Amazons.

Achilles - ndi ngwazi wamkulu wa Greece, mwana wa Mfumu Peleus ndi wamkazi Thetis Sea. Pofuna kuti mwana invulnerable, iye waika mu uvuni Vulcan (m'Mabaibulo ena, ndi mtsinje Stix kapena madzi otentha). Iye akadzafera mu Trojan nkhondo, koma zimenezi zisanachitike kupanga kwambiri anamanganso nkhondo. mayi anga ankayesetsa kubisa kuti wochokera kwa mkulu wa Lycomedes, atavala Iye mu nsalu akazi n'kupita ngati mmodzi wa ana a mfumu. Koma Odysseus mochenjera, anatumiza pofunafuna Achilles, angaike iye. Hero anakakamizika kuvomereza adzawonongedwa ndipo anapita kwa Trojan nkhondo. Pa izo, anapanga kwambiri anamanganso. Maonekedwe chabe pa nkhondo anasolola mdani kuthawa. Achilles anaphedwa ndi Paris ndi muvi kuti akutsogolera mulungu Apollo. Iye analowa yekha malo osatetezeka pa thupi la ngwazi - chidendene. Agiriki akale akulemekezedwa Achilles. Polemekeza anali anamanga akachisi ku Sparta ndi Elis.

Nkhani ya moyo wa anthu otchulidwa ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zomvetsa chisoni za iwo ndi mowasiyanitsa.

Perseus

Zimphona of Ancient Greece, zochita zawozo ndi mbiri moyo ambiri adziwe. Imodzi mwa oimira yotchuka kwambiri ya zokometsera zazikulu za masiku amakedzana ndi Perseus. Iye anapanga anamanganso angapo kuti muyaya dzina lake namdula mutu wa Medusa ndi kupulumutsidwa ku chinjoka wokongola Andromeda.

Kuchita zimenezi, anayenera kuti chisoti cha Ares, zomwe zimachititsa aliyense wosaonekayo, ndi nsapato Herme, omwe akutipatsa luso kuwuluka. Athena, woyang'anira ngwazi anamupatsa lupanga ndi thumba zamatsenga, zimene zinali zotheka kubisa mutu yodulidwa, chifukwa ngakhale kuyang'ana pa Gorgon akufa anatembenuka zamoyo miyala. Atamwalira Perseus ndi mkazi wake Andromeda anali onse anaika ndi milungu kumwamba ndipo inasanduka kuwundana a.

Odysseus

Ngwazi za Greece wakale sanali kokha kwambiri wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima. Ambiri a iwo ankasiyana nzeru. Chothyathyalika kwambiri mwa iwo anali Odysseus. Osati nzeru zake anapulumutsa ngwazi ndi anzake. zaka zambiri Odysseus ulendo kunyumba Homer odzipereka wake wotchuka "Odyssey."

Chachikulu cha Agiriki

Hellas Hero (wakale Greece), zikhulupiliro amene alandira ambiri olengeza - izi ndi Hercules. Mwana wa Zeu ndi mbadwa ya Perseus, anapanga kwambiri anamanganso ndi wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri. moyo wake wonse anali ankabwerera ndi udani wa Hera. Kutengera natumiza misala adawaphera ana ake ndi ana awiri m'bale Iphicles.

Imfa ya Hero asanakalambe. Kuvala modzilemekeza poizoni anatumizayo Deyanira mkazi, amene anaganiza kuti anali zinapatsira ndi chikondi kum'soŵetsa mtendere, Hercules anazindikira kuti iye anali akufa. Iye analamula kuti akonze maliro pyre, nakwera naye. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya mwana wa Zeu - khalidwe lalikulu la Agiriki - anatengedwa kupita Olympus, kumene anakhala wa milungu.

Greek amphamvu ngati ndi nthano otchulidwa mu luso chi

Zimphona of Ancient Greece, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani kuyambira kale kale zitsanzo za mphamvu ndi thanzi. No mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula, limene sizinachitike ntchito nkhani za Agiriki. Ndipo lero iwo Musataye kutchuka kwawo. Ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati mafilimu omvera monga "Mkangano Chifukwa cha Titans" ndi "Mkwiyo wa Titans", ndi protagonist amene ali Perseus. Odyssey anadzipereka kanema kwambiri ndi dzina lomweli (wotsogolera - Andrei Konchalovsky). "Troy" anauza ya zochita ndi imfa ya Achilles.

Za kwambiri Hercules kukwezedwa kuchuluka yaikulu mafilimu, TV ndi zojambula.

Pomaliza

Zimphona Ancient Greece ndipo tsopano chitsanzo mwapadera virility, nsembe ndi kukhulupirika. Si onse amene ali wangwiro, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi chibadidwe zoipa makhalidwe - zachabechabe, kunyada, chilakolako cha mphamvu. Koma iwo nthawizonse ankadza kwa chitetezo cha Greece, ngati dziko kapena anthu ake pangozi.