Zingalowe thupi: mbali ya njira ndi akatswiri Science

Kupeza yankho la funso la chimene wosatsogoleredwa si kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka pa koyamba. Vutoli lavutitsa asayansi kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndipo lero pali njira zingapo kufotokoza mbali thupi la zodabwitsazi.

zingalowe thupi pansi mayina "kanthu" "Ester", "zingalowe yokulirapo" imatengedwa mu mfundo zambiri nzeru za anthu. Pafupifupi onse mfundo imeneyi ikutsindika chakuti mwayi waukulu uwu "kanthu" ndi kuti, mosiyana mwachizolowezi ife zinthu ndi zochitika, wopanda zofooka zilizonse. Choncho zimawoneka ngati chinthu chonse, kugwirizanitsa makhalidwe onse alipo ndipo katundu.

Mbali ina yofunika imene ili mu ntchito zambiri nzeru zaumunthu, ndi kuti zingalowe thupi ndi maziko ontological zinthu zonse zilipo ndi zochitika. Ngakhale kuti malo ichi lilibe kanthu mawu mtheradi, ndi zingakhale ndi chimene chimamanga pamodzi zonse zachilengedwe ndi njira.

Pomaliza, ngati kusintha kwa zinthu mwangwiro sayansi, Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti zingalowe m'malo thupi sangathe kuona, linakhalapo akhoza ayesedwe pamaziko a zatsopano zambiri. Izi ziyenera mulinso ndi Casimir tingati ndi otchedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za positron awiri, ndi zotsatira za Mwanawankhosa-Rutherford. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino Casimir zotsatira umboni kuti ngakhale mwakuwoneka mwamtheradi danga "zopanda pake", pali mphamvu chifukwa mbale awiri converge.

Sayansi yamakono kuganizira zingalowe thupi amazionera minda kwadzidzidzi, limene ndi lofunika (kapena moyo) aliwonse chikhalidwe zikuchitika mu munda mphamvu zenizeni. A mbali ya sayansi amakono anavomereza kuti pali chinthu chilichonse ichi "zingalowe", umene zichokela katundu amafotokoza ndi makhalidwe. Ambiri amapita patsogolo ndi kuyesera kutsimikizira kuti zingalowe thupi - ichi ndi chinachake kumene izo zinayambira, ndi chilengedwe chathu. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino wasayansi Ya Zel'dovich ntchito tingakondane angapo chakudya, kuti mfundo ya mwamtheradi ndi aliwonse a anthu kuti kalembedwe malamulo cholinga, koma lamulo la kusamala mlandu baryon, ndiyo bwino pakati nkhaniyo antimatter.

Malinga ndi njira ina yofanana ndi zingalowe thupi akuimira otsika mphamvu boma lomwe aliyense tinthu chenicheni si zilipo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ofufuza izi amavomereza kuti imeneyi ndi mphamvu yotani kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa antiparticles kuthekera ndi tinthu kuti akhoza kukhala weniweni mchikakamizo cha minda kunja.

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, mu vacuo amapezeka mosalekeza mapangidwe ndi mofulumira wa awiriawiri ngati a zinthu ngati positron ndi elekitironi nucleon ndi antinucleon. Iwo sangakhoze m'kaundula (osachepera tsopano), koma mu ntchito angapo a zinthu, iwo kukhala chogwirika ndithu.