Mafilimu a Shakespeare, woimba masewera wamkulu padziko lonse

Wolemba wolemba Chingelezi ndi wolemba ndakatulo, William Shakespeare wamkulu wa masewera a padziko lonse lapansi anabadwa mu 1564 ku Stratford, kumpoto kwa London. Bambo wa William, John Shakespeare anali katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito, banja lake linakhala molemera. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zake zazikulu pakupanga magolovesi, John adachita nawo mwakhama ntchito ya boma la mzinda. Amayi a William, Mary anali mwana wamkazi wa wolemekezeka wolemekezeka wochokera ku mzera wakale wa Arden.

William Shakespeare adaphunzira sukulu yaulere yamaphunziro, yomwe anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1580. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri yakale ya Shakespeare inayamba. Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, mnyamatayu sanafune kuti apitirize maphunziro ake. Kwa kanthawi anathandiza bambo ake, ndipo atakwanitsa zaka 18 anakwatirana. Wosankhidwa wake anali Anne Hethway, yemwe ankakhala pafupi, mwana wamkazi wa mwini nyumba yemwe anali wamkulu kuposa William kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Choncho, biography ya Shakespeare inalandira kupitiriza mokondwera. Kusiyana kwa zaka sikunasokoneze aliyense, achinyamatawo ankakhala kumvetsetsa kwathunthu, anali ndi ana atatu.

Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, Shakespeare wamng'ono anali ndi luso la ndakatulo. William analemba masana ndi usiku, ndipo maseŵera omwe anatuluka m'khola ake ankawoneka bwino kwambiri, adatengedwa mwaufulu ndi malo owonetsera ku Stratford komanso London. Mu 1593, biography ya Shakespeare inadzazidwa ndi masamba atsopano, William analemba ndakatulo "Venus ndi Adonis", yomwe idakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa nthawi imeneyo ndipo idasindikizidwa katatu. Pa nthawi yomweyi mnyamata wachinyamata adalowa m'sewero la Berbage, komwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati osewera ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalemba masewero. Kuonjezera apo, adatsegula luso lotsogolera, ndipo adayamba kuchita masewero ake.

Panthawi ya masewerowa, William Shakespeare adagonjetsedwa ndi Mkulu wa Southampton, choncho mwamsanga analemera. Munali ndi mwayi wogula nyumba yanu, yomwe inachitika mu 1597. Pazaka ziwiri zotsatira, Shakespeare adziwika ngati wotchuka komanso wolemba ndakatulo wawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu biography ya Shakespeare, tsamba lotsatira linalembedwa. Makina osindikizira a mumzinda sankakhala ndi nthawi yosindikiza ntchito zake, kuyesera kukumana ndi chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu ku mabuku a wolemba waluso. Kukonderera kwakukulu kwa wolemba ndakatulo kunadodometsanso kwa iye: mu Heraldic Chamber Shakespeare anapatsidwa chikalata chokhala ndi ufulu wokhala chovala chake. Motero, mwana wamisiri wopanga masewera ausiku anadzakhala munthu wodziwika bwino.

Patapita kanthaŵi Shakespeare amasunthira ku London ndipo amakhala ndi mwiniwake wa ntchito yopanga "Mtumiki wa Mfumu". Wopambana kwambiri mu moyo wa woimba, wolemba ndakatulo ndi wotsutsa William Shakespeare anali nthawi kuyambira 1585 mpaka 1610. Ino ndi nthawi yolenga zinthu zambiri zosakhoza kufa: Othello, Hamlet, King Lear ndi Macbeth. Ndipo, ndithudi, sewero lodabwitsa "Romao ndi Juliet", lolembedwa mu 1595.

Pamene ali ndi zaka 45, William Shakespeare, yemwe mbiri yake idakwaniritsidwanso ndi masamba atsopano, adasokonezeka kwambiri. Kuukira mobwerezabwereza kwa malaise kunkaphatikizika ndi mphamvu. Izi sizingatheke koma zimakhudza ntchito yojambula, ndipo pang'onopang'ono William anasiya kugwira ntchito pamanja. Mu 1613, wochita masewerawa, akuyembekeza kutha msanga, adabwerera ku Stratford. Mkhalidwe wake wa thanzi unakula, ndipo pa April 23, 1616, William Shakespeare anamwalira.

Tsopano mumadziwa mbiri yakale ya Shakespeare.