Mau oyamba kulemba za nkhondo mu mabuku. Nkhani-kutsutsana pa nkhondo

Nkhondo - imodzi mwa nkhani zovuta kwambiri pa zomwe ophunzira kulemba nyimbo. Pali sikokwanira retell chochitika, muyenera kupereka ngakhale ziyenera zawo. Mau oyamba kulemba za nkhondo mabuku - mbali yofunika ya lembalo. Kodi kuchita ntchito yovutayi? Kodi tiyenera kukhala mbali yoyambirira? Mafunso amenewa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Pati?

Choyamba muyenera kusankha imene nkhondo ndi nkhani ya ntchito. Ngati inu kulankhula za nkhondo ya 1812, ayenera kuziganizira mofatsa nkhani yabwino. Ndiko kuti kupanga pang'ono mbiri chiyambi ndi kuwerenga ntchito za luso wodzipereka kwa imeneyi. Ngati kusankha unagwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mabuku adzafunika chosiyana. Zochitika za 1941-1945 mabuku Soviet ndi Russian, anati kwambiri, kotero kupanda magwero ndi mavuto ndi kufufuza sangathe kukhala.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana nkhani-kutsutsana pa nkhondo ya atumwi wotsiriza. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti aonetse mndandanda lolingana wa zopeka ndi nonfiction. Ofunika ndi kumayambiriro kwa nkhani za nkhondo mu mabuku, chifukwa lemba iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chake ndi mitu iye okwanira ndime yoyamba wa owerenga amalipira mwapadera. Yoipa angawononge ntchito yonse. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi adzapatsidwa kuti zikuchokera mawu oyambirira mitundu, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene kuchita ntchito yolenga.

nonfiction

Pre-ofunika mosamala ntchito ndi magwero. The lofunika kwambiri ndi chokumbukira anamenyela. Koma si choncho n'zosavuta kupeza anamenyela. Iwo anasiya pang'ono kwambiri. Mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo anasiya cholowa ndi: mabuku, essays, Maulendo. Ndi zinthuzi, mukhoza kulemba zonse nkhani-kutsutsana pa nkhondo.

Pakuti mabuku amene yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga, ndi mabuku awa:

• "Mu mlengalenga, kutsogolo-mzere."
• "Nkhondo Moscow".
• "Anatseka misewu".
• "Mu nkhondo ndi kumbuyo -. Ku nkhondo"

Onse magwero pamwamba ndi zopereka wa anthu.

zopeka

Nkhondo wakhala mantha kwambiri kwa dziko ndi kwa munthu aliyense. Mu ntchito zapakhomo mabuku zoyenera tsamba oopsa mbiriyakale, moti anatenga kuwerenga, mwina, moyo sikokwanira. Koma kumayambiriro kwa nkhani za nkhondo mabuku anali chidwi nditawerenga ena a iwo. mabuku amenewa amapereka maganizo ena. Imalimbikitsa kudzimva mkulu wakutemwa. Komanso, palibe chinsinsi chimene kuti alembe bwino nkhani kubwereketsa mabuku, muyenera kuwerenga kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa mabuku

Kodi mabuku za nkhondo amaonedwa yabwino? Mosakayikira, amene anazilenga pakuona kapena gulu la ntchito ya usilikali. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Boris Vasilyev "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata".
• K. Simonov, "Asilikali sitinabadwe."
• Karpov "kutenga moyo."
• Yu Bondarev, "Chete."
• G. Baklanov "inchi wa dziko."
• V. Kondratiev, "Sasha."
• V. Pikul 'Boys ndi mauta. "

Izi ndi mbali zikwizikwi zimene anasiya anamenyela. Nthawi zambiri funso mmene kulemba chiyambi zikuchokera nkhondo, kusonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana, cribs zilipo okonzeka zopangidwa mayankho, munali cliché. Amachita ali osavomerezeka pa thandizo la zomangira. Komanso kuphika kulemba masiku atatu pamaso pa mayeso. Aliyense amene amawerenga osachepera theka la ntchito kuperekedwa mu mndandanda, musati mavuto pogwira ntchito pa pmennogo mabuku. Ndizoonekeratu ku mfundo imeneyi: kufunika kukonzekera bwino pasadakhale.

Zimakhala zosavuta kuti alembe nkhani?

Malinga ndi mabuku, pali kwambiri madalitso ambiri kuthandiza ophunzira. Iwo kawirikawiri ntchito zonsezi. Koma kudziwa kuti funso mmene kulemba mawu oyamba / mapeto kwa zikuchokera kapena mbali yaikulu, pali zolondola yankho limodzi lokha: kwambiri kuwerenga. Mozizwitsa chiwembu, imene kunali kotheka kulemba ntchito yabwino kulenga nkhani ziwiri mpaka iye anatulukira. Only munthu amene awerenga kwambiri ndipo potero zambiri mawu awo ndipo M'maso, kuti athe kuthana ndi yovuta mu pakhomo Kupenda - ndiko kuti mulembe pa pepala nzeru ndi maganizo awo, bwino kukonza ndi lingaliro.

filmography

Posachedwapa, zowonetsera ayamba kutuluka mafilimu ndi TV, odzipatulira kwa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pamene masewero lalikulu la zisudzo ndi chabwino kutsogolera nkhani amachita kutali ndi choonadi. Choncho polemba essays sayenera kudalira mafilimu a kanema dziko. cholinga chake - kuti Atchule ndi kusonkhanitsa amaonetsa ambili. Mosakayikira, pali zithunzi ndi zoona, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuwerenga kuposa mafilimu.

buku lina, limene, ngakhale anakhazikitsa umboni nkhondo, koma zochokera kukumbutsidwa, ndi "nkhondo -. si nkhope mkazi" Author - wopambana Nobel Prize mabuku mu 2015 Svetlana Aleksievich. Powerenga za ntchito luso ndi journalistic adzalemba oyamba chidwi kwa nkhani za nkhondo mu mabuku.

Ndime yoyamba

Pa kuseka kochuluka chotani kwalembedwa, izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. kulowa wabwino amadzifunsa kuti afufuze. Bad - adzasiya chidwi negative. Kodi tiyenera kukula kwa kulowa pa? Izo zimatengera buku ntchito. M'munsimu muli malangizo kulemba ndime amenewa:

1. Musagwiritse ntchito wildcard mawu.
2. Start sayenera yaitali (kufupika ndi conciseness - chofunika kulemba mbali yoyambirira).
3. Kalembedwe angayambe ndi funso losafuna.
4. Kulowa angaperekedwe mawonekedwe tanthauzo.
5. Ndime yoyamba ya chidule ndi kwa gawo nyimbo chachikulu.
6. Kumayambiriro kwa zikuchokera nkhondo zingabweretse mbiri deta.

mafomu akufika

1. kukumbukira zinakuchitikirani amatsogolera olemba mobwerezabwereza mutu wosatha wa ungwazi dziko. Izi lathu alidi sizidzatha. Ndi yaikulu. N'zovuta kuwerenga kapena ati ntchito zonse zimene mawu aluso odzipereka nkhondo. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Ndikufuna loyamba la onse kulankhula za kwambiri ft wolemba msilikali. Iwo anatiuza kuti akumbukira anali chowawa ndi zovuta. Masamba mabuku titanyowa ndi mwazi wa akuvutika chifukwa cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene adzakhala ndi moyo malinga ngati mitima yathu kukumbukira iwo.

2. A ukulu wodzichepetsa anthu wamba ... Kodi chikuchititsa mawu amenewa? Tiyeni tiyang'ane kumbuyo ulemerero wa anthu Russian. makolo athu anaimitsa Chitata Mongol horde. Iwo anamasula Europe ndi mphamvu Napoleon a. Ndipo iwo zaka makumi asanu zapitazo anathyola asilikali lopondereza ndipo ndipulumutse dziko lapansi ku ukapolo. ndi gwero la mphamvu ndi ungwazi wa munthu wamba Russian chiyani? Chikondi kwa dziko. chikondi chimenechi nthawi zina anali unrequited. Pakuti si nthawi zonse dongosolo, koma nthawi zambiri kwadzaoneni. M'zaka za m'ma otsiriza anthu Russian m'dziko lawo kuwawa palibe wina, koma anamusilira wakutemwa wake, chinachitika, ngakhale adani. nkhani ili laperekedwa kwa chikondi zodabwitsa dziko ndipo dziko lawo la Russian msilikali yosavuta.

3. Nditawerenga buku wotchuka ndi wolemba Soviet, ndinali (ndi) anakantha (a) mmene pansi pamtima izo anamasulira mutu wa zabwino ndi zoipa ungwazi ndi kuperekedwa. wolemba limatiuza mmene Tsoka anali mu December wa makumi wina kumva munthu wina pa yaing'ono siteshoni German mawu. Koma oipitsitsa adawomba mbadwa, Russian mwa okhalamo ya mavoti onse. The mayesero aakulu a nkhondo anthu. Ena anafa mwa ululu. Ena anali Berlin. Enanso anali kusowa. Koma Panalinso wachinayi, wokonzeka kuti akampereke okha, awo kwawo, pafupi ... The zomvetsa chisoni mphindi munthu limasonyeza awo chofunikira. Ndipo kotero mfundo ya munthu mokwanira ambiri anasonyeza ndendende mu prose asilikali. Mutu wa ntchito yanga :. "wamantha panthawi ya nkhondo" Zakuthupi ntchito - Aroma Rybakova "Amphamvu Sand".