Zokonda - ndi zokonda. mwakonda mafomu

Chiwerengero cha mawu, barbarisms (anabwereka mitundu ina) m'chilankhulo cha Russian nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane zimene ali mukufunira.

Origin mawu

Mawu "zokonda" mu English zokonda The, chiyambi kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu m'ma XIX, ndi heyday wa mfundo atsamunda a mayiko waukulu matauni. Abweretsa sankakhala awa ndi Latin praefero (kusankha). Choncho, zokonda - zimenezi. Chabwino, izo zikumveka zabwino. osati nthawi yoyenera. Kotero, mu kapena kuti dera la ntchito ankaona lingaliro ali osayenera yake. Mawu mayeso ambiri amangoti ntchito mu malonda, chuma ndi miyambo Relations. Monga pafupifupi mawu onse abwereka, ndi "zokonda" ambiri "mapasa". Mtima, chifundo, mwayi, patsogolo, ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi - ofanana matanthauzo onse, kapena mawu ofanana tanthauzo lexical.

Madera a ntchito mawu akuti

Ndi kutanthauzira ambiri, n'zosadabwitsa lonse ntchito mawu ananena. Ambiri ntchito mu ndale, a zachuma, zamalamulo, chikhalidwe, za chuma, koma makamaka - terminology mu miyambo. Pali zinthu mokondera magawo, mangawa, mitengo, modes, ntchito kusiyana. Pali voti ŵakwenera, pulogalamuyo ndipo mapangano malonda mokondera. Ie zokonda - ndi ka, iye anatsindika patsogolo za chinachake, kapena chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ngongole zokhudza ngongole za ŵakwenera, amafuna alipire yomweyo. Ndiko kuti, adjective likutsindika patsogolo akutsatiridwa ndi nauni.

Woyamba zokonda othandiza ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, zokonda imatengedwa ngati mbali yofunika ya miyambo ndi tariff ndondomeko. Pamaso pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito m'mayiko metropolises yokhudza madera awo kulanda otsiriza. Pofuna kupewa msika mkati mwa mayiko chachitatu, chimene chingalowe kulola mphamvu za nthambi kapena madera kugulitsa katundu wawo zosaphika ndi mankhwala pa mitengo yabwino. M'mawu ena, zokonda - izo ndi ubwino osati ndi zokonda, komanso kuletsa chapakamwa kupereka kulamulira kwa akuluakulu mphamvu dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zinali England, France, Germany ndi Belgium, m'mayiko ambiri ankawalamulira.

Mu nthawi yathu, pamene pali ambiri m'dera zachuma, kulingalira kayendedwe ka katundu popanda dongosolo phindu kapena miyambo kuchotsera zosatheka. Zonse zimenezi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa limati amadziwika ngati "kupatsidwa kwa amakonda." The Union Customs unakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 pakati Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi Russia, ndi bwino anasonyeza ubwino ntchito ŵakwenera ndi tariffs.

ubwino International ndi zokonda

Pa mlingo lonse, mwina kudziŵika zowombetsa mkota ka Zokonda, adzaika mu 1971 ndi cholinga polenga zinthu yabwino kwa katundu opangidwa ku m'mayiko osauka ndipo amagulitsidwa ku mayiko olemera. Kodi pamapeto, ayenera amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ulimi ndi kukula kwa chuma cha anathandiza. Ichi ndi ganizoli. Choncho, zinthu zabwino munalengedwa Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, mayiko amene anatuluka pa Warsaw ke. Ndiyeno zokonda chuma ayamba kupeza apamaliro ndale. Pa mlingo lonse, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zina zokonda - dongosolo la ubwino mwapatsidwa m'mikhalidwe okhwima ndi makonzedwe a lomwe mosapita m'mbali. Kodi kukhala okhulupirika kwa mayiko ntchito kwambiri wapadera mtundu chithandizo, ndipo n'zotheka ndi wamng'ono. Kusiyana pakati pa mitengo awa akutchedwa malire a mukufunira.

Koma mawu akuti "zokonda", monga tanenera kale, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, kuphatikizapo yomanga. Ndani anganene kuti ntchito yomanga maofesi a Olympic sanali khalidwe ŵakwenera m'zonse? Kapena rearmament, kapena chitukuko cha Far East, kapena kusintha kwa dongosolo maphunziro? ..

The structural chigawo ndondomeko ŵakwenera

ndondomeko ŵakwenera kungakhale dziko, dera, kapena oyang'anira tauni. Koma nthawi akulimbana. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za zokonda mu 2013: Minenergorazvitiya amasonyeza 15% kuchotsera kwa opanga mankhwala. Mu chaka chomwecho mautumiki awiri - Utumiki wa Labor ndi Unduna wa Maphunziro - anapereka pulogalamu "Sankhani achitsikana." Akazi osakwana zaka ndi zaka 23 amene ali ndi ana chimodzi kapena zingapo, anapatsidwa mwayi (ndipo analenga zinthu kuphunzira kapena retraining mu maphunziro apadera). Pa mtengo ndi boma zaziwerengero pulogalamu. Akazi ayenera kupatsidwa chidaliro kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano zimene iwo agwera pambuyo umayi tchuthi. The zaka apakatikati wa akazi amene asankha kubereka mwana wawo woyamba, anasamukira zaka 25. Ndipo akuti kugonana fairer kuwerenga okha okha. Akatswiri amanena - m'pofunika kuganizira subtleties zonse za nkhani ndi kuwonjezera apakati likulu ndi malipiro ena omwe amaperekedwa ndi boma, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zonse kwa akazi kukhulupirira chitetezo.

Kulingalira ndi cholinga cha mapeto a makonda tariff

Kuyambira zokonda mayiko mu 2013 wachita chithandizo ŵakwenera katundu Russian kunja mu mayiko a ku Ulaya Community. Mu 2014, zokonda uyu adzakhala zimafika. Pa dera la European Union, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1993, ukugwira zowombetsa mkota ka Sankhani tariff (GSP), anayamba mu 1964 ndi ovomerezedwa ndi 2 na- pa Trade ndi Development United Nations Conference (UNCTAD) mu 1968. dongosolo kumafuna riziki kuvomerezedwa mayiko onse otukuka zimakondweretsa tariff m'mayiko mu mawonekedwe a zokambirana mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Pa zaka zonsezi Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za kapu sanasinthe kwambiri. Zikusintha dziko lokhalo lomwe amapereka amakonda kapena phindu dziko zasintha ngati kuchuluka kwa ubwino anapereka, kusintha boma. Akutukuka States okha akhala akukonza zosiyanasiyana, kudziwa mayiko ambiri underdeveloped. Wolembedwa ndi kumuopseza zachilengedwe.