Zone nyengo African. Map nyengo mu Africa

Malo Hrs a mu Africa pa mbali zonse za equator makamaka ndiyo nyengo ya ngodya ino ya dziko lapansi. Ndi makamaka kotentha, chifukwa cha kuzizira, ankaikira M'madera a zitunda kotentha, palibe. Koma pa yomweyo nyengo lamba la Africa, omwe amasiyana equator kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, sizingafanane ndi mzake. Kapangidwe ka Africa ndi kuona kuti hemispheres awiri ndi zone yemweyo amene makhalidwe yake. Ndipo kuti kuphunzira nyengo m'dera ndi makhalidwe ake, nkhani akupereka mapu nyengo mu Africa ndi kufotokoza mwachidule.

Udindo Hrs m'dzikoli

Ukulu wa Africa lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi Africa pambuyo Asia. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri - Atlantic ndi nyanja Indian ndi m'mavuto ochepa. Kapangidwe Geological m'dziko ndi chotero kuti m'lifupi ndi wamkulu mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi zochepa kum'mwera. Izi mwina amakhudza mabacteria aliyense nyengo mu Africa aumbike mwa zina m'madera ake. Komanso, Pamlingo waukulu uwu amakhudza alili m'dera, pamaso pa nyama ndi zomera. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo kumpoto, kumene m'mayiko onse ataphimbidwa ndi mchenga moti, monga mukudziwa, nyama ndi zomera osachepera. Koma kum'mwera, kumene otentha nkhalango lonyowa kapena savannah, nyama ndi zomera ndi watanthauzo, zikuoneka kuti ife tonse adzadziwire ake African ndi wapadera.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule, ndi gome,

zone nyengo African umayamba ndi yamphamvu.

• Pa ziro kumpoto ndi ambiri chinyezi zachilengedwe dera la Africa, amene akugwa mvula pazipita - oposa 2000 mamilimita pa chaka.
• Adamtsata subequatorial Mzere pamene mvula ndi zachilengedwe yafupika. M'chaka pali kugwa zosaposa 1500 mamilimita chinyezi.
• Otentha woyendera nthambi nyengo - malo ambiri m'dzikoli. Malinga Chigawo mvula pano akhoza osiyanasiyana monga 300 mamilimita 50 okha pa chaka.
• Subtropical nyengo chimakwirira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa Africa ndi madera inali ku South Africa, kumwera. Ndipo kumeneko, ndipo pali mphepo ndi yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha adatchithisira digiri 7, poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro chilimwe. Kuchuluka kwa mvula Akuti pa mamilimita 500 pa chaka.

yamphamvu ufuluwo

Enumerating malamba onse nyengo ya Africa, chidwi ziperekedwe ndendende zone kunyanja, kuyambira Africa izi imatengedwa kwambiri wapadera, ambiri chinyezi ndi yachonde mawu a ulimi. Malowa ali pamtunda, kumene, pamodzi ndi ufulu ziro, ndi kuphimba m'mayiko monga Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Ghana, Guinea, Benin, Cameroon ndi moyandikana wina Gulf wa Guinea. Mbali ya nyengo kunyanja n'chakuti pafupi kum'mawa kumakhaladi zambiri youma, koma mbali ya kumadzulo m'dziko kugwa mvula pazipita.

boma kunyanja zone

Africa lili mabacteria ndi nyengo, amene yodziwika ndi kutentha otentha, ndi mbali yaikulu ya malire ace ali wotanganidwa ndi mayiko a. Apa pang'ono drier kusiyana ndi equator, nkhalango ndi yobiriwira nkhalango kusandutsa mu savannah. Nkhani ina zone izi kuti m'chilimwe pali kuwomba mphepo yamphamvu kuti kubweretsa mvula m'chigawo ndipo kawirikawiri fogs. M'nyengo yozizira, pali malonda otentha mphepo, wouma ndi yotentha kwambiri, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa mvula yafupika, ndi kutentha auka. Mu Africa North boma kunyanja lamba chimakwirira m'mayiko monga Mali, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea ndi ena. Kum'mwera kwa Africa ndi Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, Zambia, Mozambique.

Otentha. Youma ndi mphepo

Monga ife kale tebulo, nyengo Africa zone ili pamwamba N'zovuta kulingalira popanda kotentha, zomwe zimakhala mbali yaikulu m'dzikoli. Ambiri a gulu lawo yotakata Ayala kumpoto m'dzikoli, kuphimba Sahara chipululu ndi dziko lonse loyandikira. Izi Egypt, kumpoto Chad, Sudan ndi Mali, ndi Mauritania, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara , ndi ena ambiri. Mvula pano osachepera - za 50 mm pa chaka. Dera lonse ali ndi mchenga lotengeka mphepo ya mwera youma. Amayambira chimphepo. Mwa nyama zokhala mu Sahara, nthawi zambiri tizilombo ndi zokwawa, amene amasankhidwa kuchokera milu usiku okha. Cha Kumwera kotentha dziko lapansi komanso zimachitika m'dera la Kalahari chipululu. Nyengo ndi ofanana kwambiri kumpoto, koma amakhala ndi mvula mkulu ndi zochepa lakuthwa tsiku kusintha kutentha.

malo otentha

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikambirane kwambiri nyengo lamba la Africa - subtropical. Iwo kutenga gawo laling'ono la Africa mu kumpoto ndi kumwera, zimakhudza kwambiri pang'ono pa wonse chithunzi nyengo. Choncho, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi dera limeneli akutambasula woonda polosochkoj m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Iwo amachita chimbuzi ku Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria ndi Morocco, amene atsukidwa ndi mafunde a m'nyanja. Mbali ya nyengo tchalitchi kuti dzinja mphepo ikuwomba kuno kumadzulo, kubweretsa chinyezi. Chifukwa cha ichi mu nyengo yozizira pano kugwa mvula pazipita - 500 mm. M'chaka mphepo zinasintha ku mphepo zotentha malonda, zomwe kubweretsa kutentha, chilala ndi ngakhale mchenga kwa Sahara. mvula sanagwe, kutentha limatuluka kuti pazipita a. Mu dziko lapansi Southern, nyengo ofanana. The peculiarity yekha ndiye kuti ndi promontory yopapatiza, amene m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumbali zonse. Ukuphwera chinyezi amapanga mpweya chinyezi chaka chonse, ndipo mpweya pano imagwera osati yozizira koma pa nyengo zina zonse.

Madagascar ndi Cape Verde

zone nyengo African chimakwirira osati Africa, komanso chilumba kuti iye ali - chokhala ndi chiphala. Kummawa, ndi madzi a Khwalala Mozabikskogo ndi chilumba kumtunda kwa Madagascar. Iye akutenga mabacteria zoyenera awiri nyengo - otentha ndi boma yamphamvu. Nzowona kuti munthu ndi zina pali gwaa ngati mu Africa yokha. mvula kawirikawiri komanso chilumba chonsecho kwenikweni kumizidwa yobiriwira zomera ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Cape Verde Islands ali mu Atlantic, kumadzulo kwa Gulf wa Guinea. Apa nyengo kum'mwera kunyanja, chinyezi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mphepo kwambiri. Chamvula imagwera wogawana chaka chonse.

Pomaliza

Ife monga mwachidule kuwunikira onse zone nyengo African. Kalasi 7 - ndi nthawi imene ana tikuuzidwa malo achilengedwe ndipo nyengo plnety wathu. Nkofunika kuti mwanayo nthawi uyu sanali kuphonya ndipo sanathe msanga kumvetsa zimene tikukhala lamba imene ili kum'mwera, ndi amene M'malo mwake, kupita kumpoto. Izi kukuza M'maso wake ndi kulola lathu bwino mu chirengedwe.