A malangizo ntchito katswiri mu chikhalidwe ntchito. zodzitetezera pa umoyo ndi thandizo chikhalidwe

zodzitetezera pa umoyo, thandizo chikhalidwe ndi anthu - mabungwe zomwe woganizira ndipo sadziwa anthu wamba. M'dera limeneli ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri wa katswiri, kupereka thandizo limenelo - ankagwira ntchito yothandiza. Ndi mbali ya ntchito yake, komanso zikalata zolimbana ntchito yake ifunika ku welenga mozamirapo.

zodzitetezera pa umoyo

Nthawi zambiri, zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu - kuipidwa kwa njira umalimbana mwambo wa ufulu nzika, wosangalala zofuna anzawo. A mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo kwa anthu - chizindikiro cha boma amphamvu ndi wotukuka.

Security Social zimagwiritsa zikupezeka guises atatu - zotchinjiriza moyo, thandizo chikhalidwe ndi inshuwalansi chikhalidwe. Mu Russia, guarantor ake - The Ministry of Labor ndi Security Social, amene mutu lero - MA Topilin. Onetsetsani makonzedwe ake a Russian ndalama boma bajeti:

• mokakamizidwa inshuwalansi zachipatala
• Social Insurance Akuluakulu a ku Russia;
• Fund la Russia penshioni.

Mabungwe oterewa ntchito misinkhu m'deralo, zotengera malingaliridwe akunja.

Mitundu ndi miyeso zodzitetezera pa umoyo

zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu wapangidwa angapo miyeso:

1. Kuteteza ufulu ndi polojekiti kugwilizana nazo.
2. Thandizo Pothetsa ulova.
3. Zofunika ndi thandizo makhalidwe a mabanja akuluakulu.
4. Malipiro phindu mabanja ndalama zochepa.
5. Khama la malipiro osachepera, kuchuluka kunsi kwa maphunziro ndi ubwino ndi penshoni.

zodzitetezera pa umoyo lagawidwa boma ndi ena. Woyamba anati:

• maphunziro aulere;
• penshoni;
• ubwino;
• ufulu zaumoyo;
• Services Social, sotsuslugi.

Non-boma Protection Social anapereka:

• chikondi;
• mapulogalamu inshuwalansi zaufulu chikhalidwe;
• lomwenso ndi mapulogalamu payekha kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi ndi ena.

Mu dziko lero pali awiri boma anzawo chitsanzo:

1. Beveridzhskaya (English). Osachepera sotspomosch nzika iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wake usathe.
2. Bismarck (German). Nzika amalandira thandizo kuchokera ku boma mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo zopereka chikhalidwe, umene deducts pa moyo wa cuma. Pakuti siyana chikhalidwe osatetezeka, malamulo osiyana ndi mapulogalamu boma kuteteza.

chithandizo chikhalidwe

Sotspomosch - kapena thandizo ndalama, kaya achilengedwe (icho chiri, makamaka, ali ndi chikhalidwe pakati thandizo) nzika amene ali ndi vuto la zachuma. madalitso amenewa ndi ndalama kaya kwa chuma cha boma, kapena Zopereka thumba osayanjanitsika.

thandizo Social amaperekedwa chifukwa kuona magwero a ndalama ndi osowa, ndipo popanda wozengereza zonsezi. Childs thandizo kwa anthu zinthu ndi makamaka zovuta zamoyo, kuposa chithandizo kwa anthu ena amene akukhala kwambiri kapena zochepa chocheperako.

ntchito Social ndi banja

Imodzi mwa mayendedwe kutsogoza zodzitetezera pa umoyo ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito ndi banja. zolinga zake zazikulu ndi:

• kuthandiza khungu la anthu, kukanirira mavuto;
• thandizo polimbana ndi mavuto awo n'ngosathetseka;
• kupewa zikamera wa mavuto atsopano;
• Pogwira ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa "zovuta" mabanja kuphunzira paokha kuti athetse mavuto amenewa mu njira zawo.

Social Support Center, makamaka ntchito ndi mitundu zotsatirazi mabanja:

• mamembala amene ali pa boma yokonza (olumala, pensioners);
• analenga zazing'ono kholo (s);
• ndi pangozi yaikulu ya kulandidwa mayi ndi / kapena ufulu bambo mubanja;
• pogwidwa vuto: olumala kholo, mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo achibale, kusamutsidwa, HIV, tidapeza makolo m'ndende, anakumana ndi ulova, nkhanza, chiwawa, orphanhood, kusowa pokhala.

Ntchito ya malo ochezera ntchito ndi banja

ntchito Social ndi banja ndi multifunctional:

1. Mgwirizanowu a anzawo mabanja "zovuta".
2. Kukonzekera zokhudza munthu wa mabanja.
3. anayendera Social.
4. Development wa dongosolo banja thandizo ndi zofuna za mtsogolo.
5. Popereka thandizo akulimbana ndi thandizo.
6. Kupewa nkhanza.
7. Staging awadziwitse ntchito zogwirizana ndi mabungwe pa mfundo amazunzidwa mu Zipatalazo banja.
8. Kuteteza zofuna za mabanja m'bwalo pakakhala chosowa.
9. Kupereka thandizo kwa ena chidwi boma nyumba zambiri za Zipatalazo mabanja.
10. Kufalitsa malonda chikhalidwe.

Amafuna kuti katswiri wa chikhalidwe ntchito

Professional ntchito zachikhalidwe sanakumane ndi zambiri, koma chofunika ndi sekondale kapena apamwamba chikhalidwe, malamulo ndi pedagogical malangizo. Zimafunika II akatswiri ndi I (wapamwamba) ndi oyenerera kwambiri wosamalitsa: uzkoprofilnye maphunziro apamwamba, kuntchito m'magulu a mmbuyomu.

A malangizo ntchito katswiri mu chikhalidwe ntchito kumapereka lingaliro chidziwitso mbali zotsatirazi:

• malamulo Current malamulo okhudza zodzitetezera pa umoyo ndiponso kuthandizidwa Banja, ndi nzika chikhalidwe ovutika thanzi akuchikazi ndi mwana, mfundo pagulu za magulu a nzika za dziko;
• njira za kuwonjezeka khalidwe la chisamaliro chikhalidwe;
• zamaganizo yakuti: ana, pensioners, olumala, anthu kukodwa mu vuto, etc.
• maziko a Labor Code, chitetezo ntchito;
• malamulo a ukhondo wa kusamalira anthu okalamba ndi olumala.

Monga akuluakulu katswiri malangizo chikhalidwe ntchito limanena kuti m'zochita zake dokotala kuti mwachangu ntchito chidziwitso mu nzeru, sayansi ndale, maphunziro chikhalidwe, mbiri, pedagogy, mankhwala chikhalidwe. Nkofunika kudziwa magawo chitukuko cha chikhazikitso chikhalidwe ndi uliri ziliri pa Russia ndi ku dziko, njira, mfundo, njira kuthandiza anthu amisinkhu yonse ndi sotsstatusa, zida wamba, mfundo kiyi njira kusanthula ndi kuwunika ovutika.

Zofunika makhalidwe anthu a katswiri:

• kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena;
• kudzipereka;
• maluso;
• chokomera;
• kulolerana;
• yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale chikhalidwe;
• ntchito molimbika;
• kukana nkhawa;
• mawunikidwe kaganizidwe;
• Ataona;
• ntchito.

Ntchito ya ntchito chikhalidwe

Current JOB katswiri malangizo chikhalidwe ntchito kumafuna kuika ntchito wantchito ili pansipa:

1. mapangidwe Nawonso achichepere mabanja "zovuta" (khadi chikhalidwe), thandizo kwa pensioners ndekha, anthu olumala.
2. KUFOTOKOZERA magwero a mavuto, kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha thandizo, chakudyacho kwambiri.
3. Kukhazikitsa chisamaliro maselo osokonekera la anthu, makamaka amene anali mu dongosolo la ana olumala kakulidwe kapena olumala, IDPs, ophunzira ndipo akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo, ndi amasiye makolo ndi olumala (kuphatikizapo chifukwa kulemala), anthu akuluakulu.
4. Ntchito thandizo opindula ndi njira zina zothetsera mavuto a zachuma.
5. Pitirizani mgwirizano ndi apolisi chifukwa kupewa zinthu zophwanya malamulo ndi njira odana ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo wa opindula.
6. Khadili ntchito, kulosera za zotsatira thandizo chikhalidwe.
7. The kukhazikitsa ma boma ndi dera, anthu yokonza ntchito zawo ndi maganizo.
8. Kuthandiza pa mabungwe chiphunzitso luso anapereka sotspomosch.
9. Mgwirizanowu zochita za si phindu mabungwe othandiza anthu osoŵa amagwiritsidwa kuthandiza kuchipatala.
10. Kufunsa kwa anthu achidwi pa nkhani ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa.
11. Kulemba ntchito.

Ufulu Ndi ntchito ya katswiri mu chikhalidwe ntchito

ufulu wantchito yothandiza:

• akamufunsirire ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito luso moyo wa sotsuslug;
• amanena za Buku thandizo pogwira ntchito zake;
• kuitanitsa kuona zolembedwa ndi zofunika pa ntchito yawo;
• kuwonjezera mlingo ziyeneretso awo.

A malangizo ntchito katswiri mu chikhalidwe ntchito Tera maudindo zotsatirazi:

• za udindo Labor Code kwa ntchito molakwika udindo wake:
• amachititsa Russian Civil Code ndi Code wa Kulakwira Administrative chifukwa cha zolakwa mu njira ya ntchito;
• QM udindo, GC, LC RF akapha kuwononga zinthu.

ntchito Social - ndi udindo komanso zofunikira ntchito mmadera aliyense anayamba. Achitukuko kwambiri ntchito ndi kuteteza moyo ndi zambiri zochita, njira ya kusintha ndipo kasinthidwe.