A. P. Chehov "The Wokondedwa": Chidule cha ntchito

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - ndi anazindikira powerenga za chikhalidwe dziko. Pa moyo wake analemba ntchito zambiri zodabwitsa kuti amasuliridwa m'zinenero zoposa 100. Ife tonse tikudziwa sewero lake wosafa "The Cherry zipatso," "The mbalameyi," "Zitatu Sisters." Koma ambiri owerenga ake ndi zambiri anakumbukira ngati wolemba nkhani yochepa zoseketsa ndi satirical. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "Wokondedwa". Short zili ntchito m'nkhaniyo mu pepala.

Ankadziwa khalidwe waukulu

Olga Semenovna Plemyannikova - mwana wa anapuma collegiate assessor. Iye amakhala kunja kwa mzinda wa mzindawo kuthetsa Gypsy, pafupi ndi munda "Tivoli" imene mumangonyong'onyeka omvera kusangalatsidwa ndi zisudzo nyimbo ndi chuma ed. Olenka - wokongola dona wamng'ono ndi yofewa pamaso wofatsa. Ozungulira chikondi chake. Timakhudzidwa mtima wabwino. kusalakwa kwake ndi mtima mtheradi ngati amuna ndi akazi amene ali amatchedwa - wokondedwa. Pa mtima wa ukuyanga madona pinki-cheeked achinyamata nthawi zonse azipereka chikondi iliyonse. Iye akuona chikhumbo zonse kukonda wina. Choyamba Olenka kwambiri atate wake, amene tsopano anakhala akale ndi odwala, ndiye - azakhali ake kukamuona kawiri pa chaka. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, iye ankakonda amakondwera ndi mphunzitsi French. Tsopano mtima wa Olya ufulu ndi umalakalaka tinkakondana latsopano. Kumva kukoma kwake, zilizonse kumukhulupirira ndiponso khalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito imeneyi, n'zotheka, ngakhale pambuyo kuwerenga kokha mwachidule ake. Chekhov a "The Wokondedwa" - nkhani ya ingenuous, artless mtsikana, koma zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala mozungulira.

Olenka, Ivan Petrovich ndi zisudzo wake Kukin

Near Olga amakhala phiko la impresario ndi mwini wa lachisangalalo munda "Tivoli" Ivan Petrovich Kukin. Iye nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti anthu tsopano mbuli ndi chidwi ndi luso, kuti pa msewu tsiku limenelo inagwa mvula, kupanga n'zosatheka kuchita ulaliki. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti iye, wokonda kwambiri ndi connoisseur nyimbo ndi zisudzo, anataya katundu yaikulu. moyo Olenka uli wodzazidwa ndi chisoni chifukwa cha mwamuna. Ngakhale kuti Kukin ang'onoang'ono thunthu, othina ndi akuti "ochepa lonse", mtima wodzazidwa ndi chikondi atsikana wokongola. Young m'banja. Tsopano Olenka madzulo madzi mwamuna rasipiberi msuzi, rubs onunkhiritsa wake ndi kukulunga mu shawls ake zofewa. Ndipo akupitiriza kudandaula moyo, wotaya kulemera ndi chikasu. mkazi wamng'ono inakonza zoti ku bwalo lamasewera, monga berates omvetsera kwa umbuli, anadandaula nyengo yoipa, ndi kuchita naye newspapermen amene zoipa za m'munda "Tivoli". Ndipo ndicho wokondedwa. Short zili kwa nkhaniyi, pansipa, ndi kuwerenga mofulumira mu mpweya chomwecho.

heroine kukwatiranso

Koma chikondi nkhani Olenka ndi Kukina momvetsa chisoni - mwamuna wake atsikana wachikondi anafa Moscow kumene kupita kusonkhanitsa gululo latsopano. heroine wathu chisoni kwambiri pa imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu miyezi itatu mu mtima wake kuphunzitsa tinkakondana latsopano. Vasiliy Andreevich Pustovalov sedate kwambiri ndi chuma, ntchito monga Mkulu wa lumberyard wamalonda Babakaeva. Olenka ankamukonda iye ndi mtima wanga wonse. Posachedwapa achinyamata a tinakwatirana. Tsopano, duwa-cheeked dona analankhula zinthu zambiri za kuwuka mu mtengo wa matabwa, tariffs matabwa ndi zina zotero. Zinaoneka kuti iye wachita kale n'chiyani. Pustovalova kunyumba zonse kumanunkha zokoma mkate n'kuwaika m'mabanzi, yokazinga nyama, msuzi ndi mapayi. Olenka anakula stouter, adakondweretsa ndi moyo wawo anakwatiwa. Vasily sanali zosangalatsa aliyense, kuphatikizapo zisudzo. Ngakhale atakhala pa maholide kunyumba. Olenka alinso ndi maganizo onse komanso zolinga za mwamuna wake. Tsopano iye apanga anyakupfundza kuti bwalo lamasewera - ndi zosangalatsa amapusitsa si ntchito ya anthu ngati iye ndi mwamuna wake. Pamene Pustovalov kumanzere m'chigawo Mogilev ya m'nkhalango, Olenka kwenikweni anaphonya. Nthawi zina m'masiku amenewo, anapita owona zanyama Smirnin, amene anasiyana ndi mkazi wake, kusiya mwana. heroine athu, kuwusa moyo, izo kwambiri anamulangiza kuti mtendere ndi mkazi wake chifukwa cha mwanayo. Mtsikana, anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba nkhaniyo, mwangwiro amadziwika ngakhale mau ake. Chekhov a "The Wokondedwa" - ndi mankhwala a dona wamng'ono yemwe ndi mtima wanga wonse kuperekedwa kwa kuphatikana wanu Komabe, pokhapokha ngati zilibe m'malo chisoni ena. Ndipo mu tidzakhalanso posakhalitsa tidzaona.

kuphatikana wina Olenka

Mu wodzala chikondi, kumvetsa komanso mogwirizana Pustovalovs anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi osangalala. Ndiye Vasily chomwecho tsoka monga kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Ivan Petrovich. mwamuna Olenka atamwalira mwadzidzidzi, popeza anagwira ozizira yozizira mu nkhalango. Mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo Inabuka maliro, nthawi imeneyi inatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndipo pambuyo nthawi imeneyo, anansi aona dona wamng'ono ku bwalo mu kampani ya vetenale Smirnin. Kuyambira pamenepo anakhala wokondedwa kulankhula kokha za matenda ng'ombe, ng'ombe mliri otsetsereka a mzinda slaughterhouse, mkaka zakhudzana ndi zina zotero. ena onse, zinadziwika kuti moyo wa Olenka latsopano kuphatikana. Iye anapereka mtima wake wonse, kugawana bwinobwino maganizo ndiponso zochita zonse Smirnin. chimwemwe chake pa nthawi ino sizinakhalitse: posachedwapa vetenale asilikali anatumizidwa alumali kutali, ndipo iye adalekana. Kumvetsa chimene chinkachitika mu moyo wa Olenka ndiye ife amati makhalidwe ake abwino, kapena kani, kusanthula awo. Chekhov a "The Wokondedwa" limafotokoza nkhani ya mkazi, tanthauzo lonse la moyo ndi kukonda wina ndi kupanga kuli munthu kuti omasuka ndi osangalala. Iwo sangakhoze ndipo safuna kukhala ndekha. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Smirnin ozungulira sanazindikire Olenka akale: iye wonenepa kwambiri atakula anataya maonekedwe ake. Anthu asiya anamwetulira pa iye, monga kale, kupewa ake. Zinaonekeratu kuti anayamba pa Wokondedwa ndi osiyana kwambiri, kusungulumwa, moyo wopanda kanthu. Zinaoneka kuti kusintha sadzakhalaponso.

Bwererani Smirnin

Tsiku ndi tsiku, chaka ndi chaka anayamba imvi, wosasamala kuli protagonist lapansi. Momwe zinali zovuta Olenka, inu mukhoza kumvetsa, ngakhale pambuyo kuwerenga mwachidule nkhani Chekhov. Wokondedwa tsopano palibe munthu analankhula chifukwa chakuti iye adalibe chonena. Poyamba, pamene iye anakwatiwa, chirichonse mu moyo wake komveka: nyimbo mu "Tivoli" munda, ndi lumberyard, ndi pabwalo, ndi mvula yoyambirira ... Ndipo tsopano iye kwenikweni sindikudziwa chifukwa chake tiyenera mvula, zisudzo bwalo. Mu mtima mwake munalibe kanthu. Zonse mu kamphindi, pamene pafupi kwambiri ake ndi nyumba iyi kanthu ankaoneka Smirnin. Iye anauza Olenka kuti kutsanzika, yanjanitsidwani ndi mkazi wake ndipo anapita kumzinda kupeza kunyumba kwa mwana wake, yemwe wakula ndipo anali kupita ku sukulu. Mkaziyo anayamba kulira anapereka Smirnin ndi banja lake kukhala naye. Ngati owona zanyama kale asilikali mbankonda, kungakhale nkhonya choipitsitsa kwa iye. Koma Smirnin anavomera, ndipo tsiku lotsatira mu nyumba ndi utoto makoma laimu denga. Olenka mwadzidzidzi atachira, mphamvu, milomo yake kumwetulira anapezeka. Iye anayenda mozungulira bwalo osangalala kutaya. moyo wake yodzala ndi tanthauzo.

maganizo akuchikazi mu moyo wa Olenka

Tsiku lotsatira anali mkazi yonyansa ndi mawu Moody pa nkhope yake ndi pang'ono plump mnyamata pabwalo. Iwo anali ndi mkazi ndi mwana Smirnin. Olenka zikukhazikitsa ku phiko la, kumasula kunyumba kwanu kwa banja la vetenale wopuma pantchito. Smirnin mkazi posachedwapa anatumizidwa ku Kharkov kwa mlongo wake ndi sanabwerere. mutu wa banja zambiri masamba yekha kwinakwake. Sasha ndi ndekha, anasiyidwa ndi makolo awo. Olenka akutenga mnyamata kwa iye mphanga ya. Iye amasamalira iye, kumuphunzitsa maphunziro, anapita ku sukulu pachinyezi ndi maswiti. Ndipo ichi tsopano ndi cholinga cha moyo wake. "Ndi chikondi changa chachikulu cha zonse zimene wakhala patsogolo," - anati wokondedwa wanga. Chidule cha ntchito angathe ndithu kupereka chidzalo cha maganizo akuchikazi, kuphimba mutu wanu ndi heroine wathu.

Lingaliro yatsopano ya moyo Olenka

Tsopano iye amakhala moyo wa sukulu Sasha. Limasimba ena kuphunzira mavuto tsopano mu masukulu a, za maphunziro, aphunzitsi ndi mabuku. maganizo akuchikazi kwa mnyamatayo kunayambika tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye amakonda zonse, dimples tsitsi lake salinso pa kukula kapu. Ozungulira tsopano mphamvu ndipo anakumana Olenka yokongola kwambiri akumwetulira. Izo kachiwiri akupanga chidwi. Chinthu chokha chimene akuopa heroine, ndi choona kuti watenga Sasha. Nthawi iliyonse inu kugogoda pa khomo, iye kudumpha mu mantha ndipo amayang'ana: Musati mubweretse uthengawo postman ku Kharkov kwa mayi a Calvin?

Iripano mkazi zapadera limatiuza ntchito imeneyi. "Wokondedwa" - ndi chitsanzo cha chikondi wodzipereka wodzipereka kwa chimwemwe cha munthu winayo. The heroine chifukwa cha kumatchula zinthu ndi kupeza tanthauzo la moyo ndi imfa yake popewa woyambitsa azithunzithunzi lapansi. Nthawi iliyonse tsoka lake ndi limodzi ndipo nkhani yomweyo. Komabe, tikufuna kuona Olenka yekha zabwino ndi osangalala kuti apeza chimwemwe kachiwiri.

Patsalanso lotseguka chomaliza mankhwala a Chekhov a "The Wokondedwa", mwachidule lopatsidwa pamwamba. owerenga anafunsa funso lakuti: "Kodi zoterezi n'zimene yokha imfa ya Olenka kapena iye potsiriza achimwemwe?" Aliyense wa ife ayenera kuyankha mu njira yake.