Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: chipani, chithunzi, yonena

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - ndi theorist zolembalemba m'munda wa Chess, wachinayi m'mbiri ya dziko Chess ngwazi, Doctor wa Chilamulo ndi munthu wodabwitsa ndi tsoka yowala zomvetsa chisoni. Moyo wa Alexander Alexandrovich sanali mophweka, kuti anadzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Iye anapulumuka nkhondo, zowawa choipa kuposa wina, anakhala m'ndende moyo kwakukulu, napulumuka kuwombera ndipo anasintha kwambiri za mayiko.

Patapita zaka zingapo ndithu popeza imfa yake, wachinayi mfumu ya Chess akadali mmodzi wa zosafanana nkhondo dziko kalasi. Party kuwaika anali wotchuka njira zovuta combinational. Kumbali ya sukulu Chess makolo Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wotsatira wa Mikhail Chigorin ndi otsutsana mtheradi wa masewera chake choyambacho wachifumu payipi Kapablanki. Monga sikutheka A.A.Alehina bwino udindo pa kusewera kalembedwe izo m'mawu amene anali wofunitsitsa kuphatikiza njira ndi machenjerero ndi malo kuphatikiza, ndi yopeka, kuyesera imodzi kukwaniritsa zofunika kuti aliyense udindo kutchulidwa.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin Chess. Wambiri grandmaster chibadwire kukhwima

Mu October 1892 banja la mtsogoleri wolemekezeka Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine ndi aakazi a nsalu Anisi Prohorovoy anali ndi mwana wamwamuna dzina la atate wake. Mu 1901 Alekhine Jr. anadzakhala wophunzira wa masewera olimbitsa thupi chakale dzina lake L.I.Polivanova mu Moscow. Bwinobwino kumaliza ake aluso Sasha mu 1910 chitadutsa mayeso pakhomo pa College of Law ku St. Petersburg, komwe pambuyo maphunziro amakhala mwini mutu wa mkulu phungu titular.

The kupambana woyamba pa munda Chess

Chess Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anachita chidwi mu m'badwo wa seveni, iye osati ankasewera pa mlingo ankachita masewera ndi anthu a m'banja, komanso nawo ambirimbiri osiyanasiyana akatswiri pa makalata. chikumbutso 16 zinali zodzaza ndi kupambana kwa mnyamata pa mpikisano dziko pokumbukira Mikhail Chigorin. Patapita zaka zisanu, mu 1914, Alekhine zinachitika lachitatu mu mpikisano wa odziwa, zomwe yomweyo otembenuka mu phungu chachikulu mutu wa ngwazi dziko.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin (mbiri). nthawi asilikali a, kupondereza

nkhondo anabweretsa Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu bala wina, St. Sviatoslav ndi malupanga Order wa St. George, ndi mendulo awiri.

Momvetsa chisoni chifukwa Chess anakhala 1919. Paulendo ku Ukraine Alekhine iye anagwidwa ndi anagamulidwa kuti kugwirizana ankaimbidwa ndi azungu kuti akhoza kuwomberedwa. Kuphedwa ndi kundende iye anakwanitsa kuthawa kudzera pempho H.G.Rakovskogo, amene panthawiyo anali tcheyamani wa CPC a Ukraine. Mofanana 1919 ngwazi tsogolo bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso khomo la State cinematography situdiyo, koma sanamalize maphunziro anga kumeneko, mu 1920 anakhala wantchito wa Moscow Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti ndi kugwa kukonzanso wachinsinsi mu wotanthauzira Comintern. Zachitika pa munda wa ntchito ndi maphunziro Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich bwinobwino Chili ndi chizolowezi, ndipo posakhalitsa anapambana mutu mu Chess Soviet Russia. Tcheru akazi Chess player komanso si mosatsata wake rages munthu moyo. Mu 1921 Alekhine kukwatira yogwira Swiss Democrat Anne-Lise Ryuegg, ndipo ngakhale ukwati sizinakhalitse, ndi njira yabwino kulimbikitsa kusintha tsogolo la Alekhine. 1921 - chaka A.A.Alehin anasamuka ku Russia.

Kunja nthawi. Records ndi zigonjetso

Pakuti yochepa kuchokera 1921 mpaka 1927 Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich nthawi kutenga nawo mbali mu thupi 22, 14 amene ali wopambana kwa iye. The kwambiri anali chigonjetso zotsatirazi nthawi iyi: 1922 - Hastings mpikisano 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, undefeated Russian ngwazi, anali theorist kwambiri. Zinali iye amene anakhala tate wa Chess kuyambira 1 (e4 kf6), amene pambuyo pake udzatchedwa lodziwika bwino "Alekhine a silikhali".

1924 - 1925 zaka akhala kwa yapambana Chess player zina mwachimbulimbuli zosiyanasiyana masewera munthawi yomweyo. Mu 1924, dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin (Chess) anakantha New York, maphwando 26 okha inachitika, 16 amene anali anapambananso ndipo 5 inatha mu pogwiritsa iye. Mu 1925, GM anapambana talente awo Paris: magawo 27 inachitika, 22 iwo athana ndi 3 akuyandikira.

Kuwonjezera kupambana undoubted ku Paris, 1925 zinali zodzaza ndi Alexander Alexandrovich apeze Sorbonne digiri ya Doctor wa Chilamulo.

Chipambane Aleksandra Alehina payipi Kapablankoy

Dziko mtheradi ngwazi A.A.Alehin inayamba mu 1927, pamene tawina ku Buenos Aires kugonjetsa Cuba payipi Kapablankoy.

masewera 34 zokha ankaimba, kuphatikizapo Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (maphwando ndi mawonekedwe awo anabalalika padziko lonse lapansi) kwa won 25, ndi 5 iwo idatha Jambulani. Mu 1931, Chess player, kulandira mutu wa wopambana Yugoslavia mu ndime lonse, anapereka umboni mtheradi nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa Chess.

Kufuntha-wopambana

Pali milandu yambiri yomwe chipani Aleksandra Alehina anachititsa kumveka lonse mu dera dziko Chess. Pa masewera izo mwapadera analakwitsapo, kuswa muyezo pa chimachititsanso woyamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo wotchuka chimodzi kuchokera Euwe mu ndime yachiwiri mu 1937 pambuyo muyezo 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 e5 5.Nf3 m'malo iye anasiya kavalo wake mosadziteteza (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 ).

Euwe anali odabwa ndi odabwa kuona kuti nthawi yomweyo ndalakwitsa mwamsanga anataya. Mu 1935, M. Euwe otchedwa Chess pa nkhondo mutu dziko mu kufanizitsa naye Alekhine Ndataya 1 Mfundo, koma mu 1937 iye osati napita naye ku rematch, koma anali asintha khalidwe lawo ndi kusiyana mfundo 5.5. Choncho Alekhine anapezanso mutu wa dziko Chess mfumu.

A.A.Alehin - woyamba Chess-towner

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - woyamba akatswiri grandmaster amene anapanga ulendo dziko. ulendo wake umayambira 10.09.1932 pa 05.20.1933 chaka. Pa miyezi 9 grandmaster ulemu ndi pamaso pa mayiko 15: Mexico, Ceylon, Cuba, Shanghai, ndi Philippines, USA, Egypt, Hawaii, Palestine, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore ndi Indonesia. A okwana masewera 1320, kupindulira munthu - 1165, kutaya - 65.

zaka nkhondo

Mu 1940, analemba anamasulira French asilikali Alehin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, anatengedwa mkaidi, pamene iye anali kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha agonje French.

Unplayed machesi. ngwazi wosatha

Pa moyo wake, konse anagonjetsa chachinayi mfumu Chess nawo thupi 87, 62 amene anali kupambana kwa iye; machesi 23, 17 iwo anali wopambana iye 4 idatha Jambulani. Mu March 1946 Alekhine anaitanidwa kulimbana ndi USSR ngwazi Botvinnik. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anapereka chilolezo, koma kulimbanako konse zinachitika mogwirizana ndi imfa yadzidzidzi ya wamkulu player Chess. Anam'peza atafa pa March 24 m'chipinda eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" pafupi Lisbon. Tikayang'ana m'mlengalenga, madzulo asanamwalire Grandmaster wina kudya. Chikaikiro za zimayambitsa mavuto amene anali osiyana, koma ambiri Chess admirers ankakhulupirira kuti alonda mwachindunji imfa yake anali pachibale chitetezo. maliro Alekhine sanali mu Estoril, koma mu 1956 unapangidwa bungwe ndi reburial wake mu Paris pa Montparnasse manda. Pa nsangalabwi tombstone player Chess limanena kuti iye ndi Chess namatetule wa mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri, France ndi Russia. Iye anafa, komabe akuzisunga mutu wa Chess mfumu, amene sanathe kulanda mpando wachifumu.

Mu 1965, wotsatira A.A.Alehina A.A.Kotovym anatulutsa buku za moyo wa wamkulu osewera Chess wa Russian "White ndi Black". Mu 1980, moyo wa chachikulu Russian Chess player wakhala moyo imeneyi mu zachokera tatchulawa mafilimu buku "Chipale Russia". Dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin - munthu amene adzakhalabe mu mitima ya anthu akwawo kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira ntchito kwa dziko panyumba kwambiri.