Aloe mitundu. zomera kwawo

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana pali 340 (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena zambiri) mitundu ya Aloe. zomera kwawo si ndendende kumatanthauza, koma mitundu yambiri ya zomera zokoma a ku South Africa. Mawu "aloe" amachokera Arabic ndipo umaimira china chirichonse monga zomera zokoma osatha masamba minofu ndi zimayambira. Adzaupereka kwa banja la kakombo. yobiriwira ili thermophilic kwambiri, ndi kutsitsa kutentha mpweya +4 ° C mwina awonongeke.

M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, kukula kwa zomera akhoza amakula 4 mamita mu msinkhu. masamba zokoma, minofu, kukwaniritsa theka la mita yaitali, pafupi ndi tsinde la waukulu, kuphimba tsinde, pafupi ndi pamwamba ananena ndi yokhota kumapeto. Ndi enaake bluish mtundu matte, osalala kukhudza, otukukira kunja pansi, ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba. Koma makhalidwe amenewa kwenikweni okha Aloe mtengo. zomera dziko - zilumba kwa gombe la kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi kum'mwera m'dzikoli.

Aloe arborescens akhoza kukula mu theka chipululu ndi malo a chipululu, scrublands ndi dothi miyala. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, izo limamasula chaka chilichonse lalikulu maluwa tubular ofiira kapena lalanje. chipatso zimapsa mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi cylindrical, mbewu zochuluka, ali ndi grayish-wakuda mtundu.

Pawindo mudzapeza ambiri arborescens aloe. zomera dziko - South Africa, koma umakhala kum'mwera kumadzulo, ndi gawo kumpoto m'dzikoli. Mtundu wa kukongoletsa aloe mwamsanga zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, palibe zinthu zapadera chisamaliro amafuna. Mtundu chidwi ndi zitsamba mipesa. Awa, ambiri ciliated aloe. Dziko zomera - South Africa, iwo nthambi tsinde kuti akula 6 mamita m'litali ndi kugwirizana kukula mitengo pafupi ndi tchire, masamba - lanceolate lathyathyathya mbale.

Ngati ambiri a mitundu mosavuta kulekerera chilala ndi kukula ndi zipululu, ndi theka-zipululu, ndi aloe mitambo wakonda malo achinyezi. Chimakula pafupi mathithi, mu malo kumene kuli nkhungu, yonyowa ledges. Dziko Aloe Vera, kudziwika monga Barbados ngakhale pano, - Canary Islands ndi Cape Verde, koma ena naturalists ndikukhulupirira locus yaikulu ya zomera wa ku Arabiya , ndipo Africa North-East.

A mtundu wapadera ndi aloe Butnera. zomera ali ndi babu mobisa ndi chitsamba chilichonse mbadwa kuti udzu, pa malo otsetsereka youma busa, amamva bwino mu malo, madzi anasefukira mvula. Onse otentha Africa - malo a Aloe. Chipinda chikhalidwe a oimira ka banja. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri wamkulu aloe arborescens umatchedwanso agave, spinous, apangidwe, variegated.

Gulu yaikulu imakhala zomera ndi masamba Rosette, iwo onse bwanji maonekedwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Oimira odziwika amaonedwa kolyuchelistoe kniphofievidnoe ndi aloe. Posachedwapa anamasulidwa yaikulu mu mtundu wa maluwa ofiira, zovuta kudziwa mu chikhalidwe si maluwa.