Zikho "Pakuti Kumasuka wa Warsaw". Mendulo ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo yomasulira m'mizinda

Zikho "Pakuti Kumasuka wa Warsaw" - ndi mphoto lapadera kwa maphwando kwa maudani ku likulu Polish ndi malo yozungulira mu January 1945. Iwo ankavala pa chifuwa kumanzere. Ngati pali mphoto zina za USSR, izo aikidwa kwa Mendulo "Pakuti kumasulidwa kwa Belgrade."

Vistula-Oder opareshoni

ntchito kuti adzawathamangitsa ku likulu la Poland, ndi mayunitsi German mu mabukhu boma la Soviet Union linkatchedwa Vistula-Oder. Iwo anali kuyendetsedwa ndi mayunitsi lankhondo la amadzibisa Chibelarusi ndi Chiyukireniya.

Nagonjetsa wa asilikali Soviet anayamba pa 12 January. mayunitsi asilikali ndi kuzungulira Warsaw January 14. Division molamulidwa ndi Fi Perhorovicha azungulira likulu la Poland kuchokera kumpoto, ndipo asilikali PA Belova - kum'mwera. Kumbuyo anali Panzer SI Bogdanov.

Usiku wa pa January 17 unkatchedwa amanyansidwa wa Army Choyamba wa Polish Army. Iye anakwanitsa kukakamiza Vistula Mtsinje, ndipo m'mawa kuti agwirizane mzinda (woyamba anali oyenda Regiment molamulidwa ndi Jan Rotkevicha). Ndiye, ku likulu Polish, asilikali Soviet analowa.

Vistula-Oder opareshoni anali mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Red Army. Asilikali chabe masiku angapo anakwanitsa kuswa kulimbikira mphamvu Verhmata ndi kumasula Warsaw.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mendulo

Zikho "Pakuti Kumasuka wa Warsaw" unakhazikitsidwa July 9, 1945. Landirani mphoto imeneyi ophunzira okha nkhondo ku likulu Polish ndi malo ake mu zina nyengo (14-17 January 1945). Isanafike 1951 Mendulo atamwalira msilikali linakhala cholowa cha boma. February 5 anapereka lamulo limene analola kusungiramo mphoto, pamodzi ndi kalata ku banja la womwalirayo. Malinga ndi Mendulo atsopano anali kupereka za 710,000 asilikali mu Warsaw mu January 1945.

Development wa mendulo ya ntchito

April 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (mutu wa mmene kukumana ya Soviet Army) inaika lamulo inalamula kukhala ndi kugonjera ntchito mphoto yomasulira midzi wotanganidwa kunja USSR. Kuti mudziwe za ena 10 ziwembu anali anagonjera. The ntchito yaikulu ya misa ali Maganizo a mgwirizano wa fraternal Polish ndi Soviet anthu.

Sewero, amene adamchepsa Mendulo "Pakuti kumasulidwa kwa Warsaw" Iye anali wa wojambula Kuritsyn. Poyamba chithunzi wotchuka "Katyusha" anawonetseredwa, ndipo kuseri kwake - asilikali awiri (Polish ndi Soviet). Komabe patapita kusandulika Mendulo, kusiya kokha zolemba za.

maonekedwe mphoto

The obverse wa mphoto ndi mawu akuti "Pakuti Kumasuka" (theka-bwalo limachokera pamwamba) ndi "Warsaw" (pa tepi pakati pa ndalama). Pansi pa mbali yakutsogolo - zisanu zisonga nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira. Pa n'zosiyana wa Mendulo aikidwa tsiku la anamasulidwa likulu Polish - "17 January 1945". Bokosili ndi mizere itatu, ndi pamwamba ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Monga amakonda ntchito chipika pentagonal. Njanji kwa Mendulo wapangidwa za silika buluu ndi chitsanzo (wofiira lamizeremizere pakati, ndipo pa mbali - ndi woonda chikasu mzere).

mendulo ena

Zikho "Pakuti Kumasuka wa Warsaw" - gawo chigawo cha mndandanda wa mphoto kwa athamangitsidwe wa asilikali ntchito ku chachikulu m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi Soviet. Zili ndi Prague, Belgrade. Zikuonekanso anayamba angapo mphoto kwa adani a m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku Ulaya. Pakati pawo, Budapest, Konigsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Kuliganizira ndi ndalama za mndandanda chokaniora m'mizinda Soviet. Pakati pawo, Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol ndi Odesa.

Mendulo yomasulira m'mizinda, adani awo ndi motetezera yofanana ndi yopangidwa ndi mkuwa. Ambiri mwa ntchito za Mphotho kuyamba wojambula odziwika AI Kuznetsov.

Komanso mendulo munthu zitatu zotsatizana tidzakambirana.

Mphotho ya amasulidwe mbali German wa Prague

Zikho "yomasulira Prague" unakhazikitsidwa miyezi iwiri pakutha pa Nkhondo mu Czechoslovakia.

Nkhondo Prague - ndi sitepe lotsiriza la Red Army pa athamangitsidwe wa ntchito German mbali likulu European. Pa May 5, mzinda anayamba zipolowe za m'deralo. Chifukwa Kumenyana pa 5-7 May Russian Kutulutsidwa Army (Vlasov) anakwanitsa kumasula kumadzulo dera Prague. May 9, m'mwezi woyamba zida Soviet nkhondo imene inachititsa kuti ndege mayunitsi a German. Tsiku lomwelo madzulo Prague anamasulidwa kwathunthu. kumenyana Recent zinachitika pa 12 May.

April 19 Khrulev analamula kukhala mphoto ya kumasulidwa kwa mzinda. Kwa pafupifupi 120 ntchito akhala anagonjera. Mu sewero chifukwa Mendulo uyu wagwidwa kujambula Kuznetsova ndi Skorzhinskoy.

Ambiri, mphoto anapatsidwa kwa mozungulira 400 000 asilikali omwe anapita ankhondo mu Prague ndi malo ake, komanso okonza ntchito ya usilikali.

maonekedwe mendulo

Zikho "yomasulira Prague" akufanana ndi mphoto zina zakuti. Pa obverse ndi zolemba ziwiri: "Pakuti kumasulidwa" - theka-bwalo pamwamba ndi pansi pa yopingasa - "Prague". Pansi pa Mendulo ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi nthambi ziwiri mlombwa mbali zonse, komanso matabwa imatsogoleredwa oposa. Pa n'zosiyana - tsiku la anamasulidwa Czechoslovakia, likulu ili mizere itatu.

The mphoto yomasulira Budapest ku mayunitsi German

The Mendulo "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest" amaitcha kuti mphepo mzinda. The mphoto unakhazikitsidwa pa July 9, 1945. Zikho yomasulira Budapest kwa asilikali Nazi ankavala pa chifuwa kumanzere.

Magulu awiri Chiyukireniya amadzibisa December 20, 1944 anali atazunguliridwa ndi ankhondo German wa "South" ndi gulu "F" mu Budapest. Patapita masiku 9, Union High Lamulo wandituma kuti musankhepo tizipeleke kwa mdani. Komabe, magalimoto amafuna Chifukwa anawomberedwa. Kenako, Red Army anayamba kuukira wa Budapest. Kumenyana anali yaitali, kangapo German asilikali anapanga m'mizinda bwino. January 18 unatengedwa ndi kum'mawa kwa Budapest, pa February 13 - Western.

Zikho yomasulira Budapest kwa asilikali German ali ndi mamangidwe ofanana ndi mphoto ina yochokera pamutu wakuti "chifukwa chotenga." polojekiti Kuznetsova analandidwa thumbnail Utsogoleri wa. The obverse la ndalama pakati lili ndi mawu akuti "Pakuti adani a Budapest", ndi patsinde pali nthambi mlombwa awiri, amene ali pakati pa nyundo ndi chikwakwa.

The mphoto chifukwa chitetezo cha Sevastopol

The Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Sevastopol" anali kupereka kwa zokometsera amunamuna a mzinda.
Kumayambiriro a 1941 asilikali a ku Germany anabwera kwa Crimea. Nthawi yoyamba pa Sevastopol anayamba kumapeto October 1941. Ndi chiyambi cha November asilikali German oletsedwa mzinda m'dziko. Kutetezedwa unatenga masiku 250, kenako zotsala wosweka mayunitsi a Nazi anakakamizika mudzipereke.

Mu December, pansi pa dongosolo la Commissar USSR Anthu a silikhali wakhazikitsa Mendulo. Yomasulira Sevastopol ndi chitetezo chake anthu oposa 52 zikwi anapatsidwa.

Sewero Mendulo udaikidwa Moskalev. The obverse wa mphoto ya utoto busts wa anthu awiri - msilikali, yapamadzi, limachokera Mphepete mawu akuti "Pakuti Kuteteza Sevastopol". Pa n'zosiyana wa ndalama muli mawu "Pakuti Mama athu Soviet".