Luso kalembedwe zaluso 17 Europe -. 19 zaka zambiri, mbali yofunika kwambiri amene anali kuchonderera kwambiri kuti ndinu wakale monga muyezo abwino, - classicism. Ndi chithunzi monga chosema, zomangamanga ndi zina zilandiridwenso, tipitirize mwambo wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano - chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu ya chifukwa anthu, akuopa zolinga muyeso komanso mogwirizana kwambiri yamakedzana.
Trends classicism anaonekera mu Italy m'zaka 16 mochedwa. Kalembedwe poto-European anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe pachifuwa cha chikhalidwe luso la France. Zokongoletsa phindu la nthawi iyi ali othandiza kupirira. zofunika kwambiri linali lofika ntchito yophunzitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha luso. Choncho classicism ndi chithunzi kumabweretsa atsopano mfundo koyenela kuti ndipamene zifanizo za ngwazi wake: ndi subordination wa munthu ambiri, amafuna - maganizo, ngongole, zofuna wapamwamba wa malamulo onse a chilengedwe chonse, kukana kwa vicissitudes a moyo ndi nkhanza za tsoka. Lathu kwa mafano kupirira chiyambi wololera kufotokoza lamulo la malamulo luso zofunika zolimbana wa aesthetics chakale, okhwima utsogoleri wolowezana wa Mitundu wogwila - kuchokera "wochepa" (chithunzi, malo, komabe moyo) "Kumwamba" (m'nthano, mbiri yakale, chipembedzo). Aliyense mtundu wanyimbo atapereka substantive malire okhwima ndi mwamawonekedwe, Zisonyezo zoonekera.
The classicism yoyamba luso walowa ku France N. Poussin, ndipo iye ali woyambitsa ake. The zaluso - "Imfa ya Germanicus," "Rinaldo ndi Armida", "Arcadian Abusa", "Kupeza la Mose" etc. Iwo onse amalembedwa chiyanjano rhythmic a mtundu ndi kapangidwe, zomwe zili zabwino ndiponso nzeru zaumunthu okhutira.
Classicism ndi chithunzi Russian analandira mphatso za kukongola munthu, wapadera, zachilendo. Kupambana apamwamba nthawi iyi si mbiri yakale nkhani nkhaniyi kupenta ndi chithunzi (A.Antropov, A.Agrunov, F.Rokotov, D.Levitsky, V.Borovikovsky, Kiprensky). Russian classicism mu luso la m'ma 19, amanyadira malo, popeza ali kutsegula ake ndi mbali. Kiprensky Mwachitsanzo, anapeza osati zatsopano makhalidwe anthu, komanso mwayi zatsopano za kupenta. zithunzi zake zonse ndi osiyana: aliyense ali mwini wapachiyambi dongosolo lawo zithunzi. Ena zimamangidwa pa kusiyana okongola a mthunzi ndi kuwala. Mu ena amadera gradations mochenjera ofanana mitundu, pafupi.
Russian classicism zaluso kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi wamtengo wapatali zojambula Bryullov. Iwo kusiyana ndi classicism aloyi maphunziro ndi romanticism, zachilendo mitu, ed zochititsa chidwi chikhalidwe cha pulasitiki ndi kuyatsa, kuchulukitsa kwa kapangidwe. A. Ivanov anakwanitsa kuthetsa zambiri dongosolo chibadidwe njira maphunziro ndi anapereka ntchito yake khalidwe la chiweruzo malingaliro nsembe.
Classicism ndi chithunzi Chirasha Ankalimbikitsanso ndi ojambula zithunzi ngati wotchuka ngati Ilya Repin, I.Surikov, V. Serov, I.Shishkin, A.Savrasov, Levitan. Iwo aliyense payekha mwachita kwambiri kwa luso la dziko lake, ndi pamodzi - chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse.