Kodi ntchito excise ndi cholinga chake mu chuma masiku ano

Mmodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ya revenues msonkho wa bajeti ndi ndalama ikuchokera kupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu excisable. Koma kodi msonkho excise? Ndipo kodi udindo wake mu mitengo? Nkhani lero adzakupatsani mayankho ofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene anaganiza zopita ku ntchito, mafunso.

Excise msonkho - mtundu wa msonkho mosadziwika, amene deducted ku wokhoma msonkho zikugwira kapena kugulitsa mtundu winawake wa mankhwala. Monga msonkho ina mozungulira, izo Akusonkhanitsa mu ndondomeko ya kumwa katundu excise, ndi wogula simungathe ngakhale ndikuganiza, chifukwa cha zimene anakwera Mwachitsanzo, fodya. Koma tiyeni kupita chiphunzitso cha misonkho ndi kuona ntchito ngati excise kuchita.

Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti, mosiyana VAT ntchito excise waikidwa okha pa magulu ena a mankhwala:

• katundu ogula (petulo);
• katundu mwanaalirenji ndi zinthu kuwasindikiza;
• mankhwala kuvutitsa anthu thanzi (fodya, mizimu).

Koma kodi ntchito excise ndi cholinga chake mu chuma? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: msonkho excise chofunika kuti chongopeka kukweza malipiro a makamaka gulu la katundu ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa izo. Sangadziwe gonjerani zofunika tsiku ndi mankhwala ena, amene chikhalidwe zofunika kwa anthu ambiri.

misonkho Excise - ndi mbiri ya mtundu woyamba wa misonkho mozungulira, maonekedwe imene kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndalama boma. ntchito zawo kuti iwo zosavuta mlandu, chifukwa iwo analipira kale pa siteji yopanga. Tsopano kuti ife anayankha funso la chimene ali msonkho excise, tiyeni tione mbiri ya iyi mtundu wa msonkho mu dziko ndi mu Russia.

Excise ntchito lero tanthauzo lake anali wodziwika kwa Aroma Komabe, ambiri kunali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 11-12. Mu Holland, Mwachitsanzo, wapatsidwa pa katundu amene anafuna kuti mowa ndi adani, ie, Spain amene Holland anali pa nkhondo.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi nthawi yoyamba mu Russia anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma 10-11. Panthawi imeneyi katundu excise anayesedwa mizimu yekha. Mu 1817 izo anatenga hayala pa msonkhano kumwa, amene mwalamulo kuchuluka kwa mowa wamphamvu ndi mowa phunziro kwa misonkho. Kale mu 1838 ndipo anakhala excisable fodya, ndipo mu 1848 - machesi. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20, ndalama excise hafu ya mbali ya ndalama ya ndalama boma, chifukwa pa nthawiyi panali imawunikidwa ngakhale uphungu wofunikira (shuga, mchere mpirawu, tiyi, etc.).

Lingaliro lamakono msonkho wa excise walembedwa mu Tax Code. Malinga ndi iye, amakhoma misonkho si mabizinesi yekha yotulutsa kapena kugwiritsa katundu excisable, komanso kuwalimbikitsa mwa malire miyambo ya dziko. M'munsi msonkho anatsimikiza payokha lililonse gulu mankhwala, ndipo nthawi msonkho - mwezi umodzi. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, katundu chikhalidwe zofunika mwina gonjerani msonkho uyu, chifukwa akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera mtengo.