Asilikali ndi chuma kusintha Anny Ioannovny

Mu ulamuliro wa Petra Velikogo Russia ndi limodzi mwa ŵa ku Ulaya. Palibe pang'ono chinathandiza kusintha anatenga mwachangu ndi mfumu. Komabe, ndondomeko uyu mochedwa mu nthawi ya nyumba kusintha - m'nyengo 37 wazaka mbiri Russian.

Panthawi imeneyi, pa mpando wachifumu wakhala akalonga asanu, amene anali Anna Ivanovna. Sitingathe kunena kuti ulamuliro utsogoleri wake wa dziko unayambitsidwa pa zaka khumi. Komabe, ulamuliro kusintha Anny Ioannovny makamaka ikuchitika zofuna za amazikonda anthu otchuka.

wachifumu wopanda

Mu January 1730, ndithu anamwalira mwadzidzidzi ku nthomba Mfumu Peter II. Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zonse anakopeka malungo courtly. Pamene zinadziwika kuti masiku Petro awerengedwa, ndi Supreme atamva Council anakumana pofuna kusankha pa candidacy mfumu ya m'tsogolo. Gulu lirilonse anapereka bwalo phungu.

Pomaliza, Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Golitsyn anali wokhoza kuti zimenezi zikathandiza Council pampando wachifumu wopanda abwino m'zonse, Annu Ioannovnu, mkazi wamasiye wa Duke wa Courland. Komabe, posinthanitsa ndi ufumu wa zinthu zina ankafunika chizindikiro pa izo, kapena, ngati iwo anati, chikhalidwe. Ndipotu zinali za malire a mphamvu autocratic.

Courland Duchess analandira mawu a wapamwamba ndipo 15 February mwakachetechete lankhosa kwa Moscow. Posachedwapa akufuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Mfumukazi chisoni kusankha kwawo. Tikhoza kunena kuti Anny Ioannovny kusintha anayamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Supreme atamva Council, zikuchokera anati chikhalidwe.

Mmodzi wa Romanovs

Latsopano Mfumukazi Russia udzayesedwa mphwanga a Peter Wamkulu. Iwo anali mwana pakati wake theka m'bale Ivan (Yohane). Monga mafumu onse Russian, izo kuwerenga, masamu, kulemba, madera, kuvina ndi zilankhulo.

moyo wake anakhalitsa ku boma la Russia, ndiyeno nyumba yachifumu mu Izmailovo, mpaka Peter Ine si anaganiza kuti alimbikitse ndi phindu mu nkhondo Northern, anakonzera ukwati wa m'modzi mwa ana aakazi ku Duke wa Courland. Chisankho anagwa pa Anne.

Komabe, banja lake linali lalifupi ankakhala: pambuyo miyezi iwiri Duke anafa. Anna anali ndi zaka 17 zokha, koma phindi la ndale za Russia Kwalamulidwa chaumasiye sitolo, kutsogolera moyo yowawitsa mu Kurland.

Choncho pamene mtumiki anafika kuchokera ku Moscow, Anna anasaina chikhalidwe ndipo pomwepo kugunda msewu. Phwando woyamba umene akusonyeza kuti Mfumukazi ankadziwa mmene tingagonjetsere asilikali. Anasintha kusintha Anny Ioannovny mu dera asilikali anafotokozanso izi.

Boma latsopano

autocrat aliyense ayenera alangizi. Zinali nazonso pankhaniyi ndi Anna Ivanovna. kusintha Management, monga taonera kale, anayamba ndi chiyembekezo chakuti za Supreme atamva Council. M'malomwake, analenga Mfumukazi nduna, komanso kufunika anabwerera Senate chimene iye anali pansi Peter I.

Pa zaka ziwiri choyamba cha ulamuliro watsopano mwa bwalo kunali kulimbana kwa mphamvu Anna Ioannovna pakati olemekezeka Russian ndi mbadwa ya Courland, imene inatha chigonjetso lomaliza. Special dongosolo la Mfumukazi anasangalala Ernst Biron. Sichangozi zaka khumi cha ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny anapita mu mbiri pansi pa dzina la "Biron".

Kuwonjezera nduna mu 1731 ndi lamulo la Mfumukazi anabwezeretsa Office a milandu chinsinsi investigative, kuchita ziwawa ndale. winanso loyang'anira Anny Ioannovny anali kusankha kusuntha likulu ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg mu 1732

Phiri malamulo sizikutanthauza lamulo

Ofufuzawa Akuti zosachepera zitatu ndi theka malamulo zikwi pa ulamuliro wake anasaina Anna Ivanovna. kusintha Major za makonzedwe a otchuka, asilikali ndi chuma. Ngakhale zochuluka malamulo ndi malamulo ofunika kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha Russia sanapangidwire kwambiri.

Adalenga pansi Peter Ine bureaucracy kuti ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny wakula kwambiri kuti boma zinali analephera kuletsa izo. Kukhazikitsa ntchito bwino limagwirira boma, kuti apereke latsopano, malamulo kuyeza zambiri, koma kanthu anasintha.

Noble kusintha Anny Ioannovny

Mndandanda wa iwo, mosakaika, walunjika ndi lamulo mu 1730, yothetsera lamulo la primogeniture Petrovsky, ngati apempha olemekezeka onse. Kupita kukakumana nawo, boma la Mfumukazi latsopano bwinobwino kulimbitsa patsinde lake chikhalidwe. Tsopano, landlords ndi ufulu kutaya kakatundu waukulu - chuma ndi ana awo aang'ono, wolemera cholowa sankafunika utumiki wa breech lapansi.

chosaiwalika wina kwa anthu otchuka lamulo anavomerezedwa mu 1736 Ngati Peter Ine analamula olemekezeka kunyamula utumiki poyera moyo, kuti Anna Ivanovna kuchepetsa nthawi imeneyi zaka 25. Komanso, chifukwa cha zilonda kapena matenda kusiya kuloledwa kutuluka kale. Nkhondo ndi Turkey mu 1739, zikwi olemekezeka, masuku pamutu lamuloli, anasiya utumiki kuti athandize boma ndipo anabwerera ku zigawo zawo.

Army ndi bulu

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino mmene kufunika Ine angagwirizanitse Peter kugonjetsa ogulitsira kunyanja ndi Bulu. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa yake, palibe ngalawa zamangidwa mu Russia. Ndalama, khoti asilikali sanapite ku nyanja bwanji usilikali wa oyeretsa awo.

Asilikali kusintha Anny Ioannovny anayamba ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa apanyanja. M'chaka choyamba cha ulamuliro wake, iye anaika 66 mfuti ngalawa "Ulemerero kwa Russia" ndipo izi awiri. Mu lamulo lake unakhazikitsidwa usilikali Commission Maritime, amene akufuna kuti adzathe Tsegulani doko Arkhangelsk ndi doko la zombo zapanyanja. Kuyambira 1731 mu nyanja ya Baltic ndiribe adapitiriza kuti mokhazikika Zochita asilikali.

Komabe, kusintha Anny Ioannovny si zokhazo posamalira apanyanja. Choncho, mu 1732, woyamba Land olemekezeka Corps, amene anayambitsa Cadet kuyenda mu Russia linatsegulidwa nazo ake. Komanso, regiments yatsopano inakhazikitsidwa: Kavalo alonda ndipo Izmailovsky.

Zamalonda ndi mafakitale

kukonzanso chuma Anny Ioannovny anakhudzidwa makamaka mafakitale. Poyamba, boma ija Mfumukazi okhwima miyambo malamulo. Ngakhale analengedwa kuteteza mankhwala makampani Russian ku mpikisano achilendo, koma kwenikweni amachita zoipa koposa zabwino.

Kuchepetsa miyambo tariffs pansi Anne Ioannovne, Komano, woyanjidwa chitukuko cha malonda komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngongole dziko loyamba banki.

Serf dongosolo mu zaka za ulamuliro wake, sanafooke ankazunzidwa. Kumbali ya ulimi m'mbuyo ndi, kumene amakhala ndalama wabwino. Mu 1736 Mfumukazi lamulo kalasi antchito wamba anali pafupifupi inathetsedwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamodzi ndi mabanja awo Ufumuyo fakitale.

Zingaoneke kuti Anny Ioannovny kusintha kupanga mafakitale anali patsogolo. Zoona zake kubisa kanthu capitalist. Boma mwamphamvu umayang'anira lonse ndondomeko kupanga ndi pa kuphwanya pang'ono lamulo la zomera inalandidwa ku cuma.

Zotsatira za Board

Choncho, Anny Ioannovny kusintha akhoza mwachidule anafotokoza monga umalimbana kulimbitsa mphamvu autocratic, kukhutitsidwa wolemekezeka mapemphero ndiponso kulimbikitsa serfdom.

ulamuliro wake unatha zaka khumi zokha. Mu mabuku mbiri izo sanalandire ndi ziyenera wachiphamaso. Pa dzanja limodzi, Anne Ioannovne kuti zikuchititsa kuti ulamuliro wa dziko la Germany mu zida boma, pa zina - chizunzo adani ndale.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma ankaona kusintha malamulo ake, palibe angatsutse kuti ena a iwo anatumikira wabwino wa chitukuko tsogolo la Russia.