Atombolombo: kapangidwe, kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Nkhani zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kulankhula za mtundu wanji wa nyama - ndi atombolombo. Kapangidwe, zakudya, kubereka, phindu ndi mavuto - mafunso onse athu zikuluzikulu zomwe inu mupeza yankho ndi kuwerenga yochepa nkhani imeneyi.

Kuyamba kusungitsa: atombolombo ali asanu ndi miyendo olumikizidwa. tizilombo, a subclass tizilombo mapiko. Zilombozi ambiri ngakhale kumuwombera wanu - ndi atombolombo.

Kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo bwanji kuti dzina lawo atombolombo? M'chilankhulo cha Russian - ndi osakaniza mawu awiri aja fidget ndi mtoso. Mawu oyamba likumasuliridwa fidget, ndipo chachiwiri - kudumpha. Dzina limeneli limafotokoza bwinobwino ndege ya unsembe yachangu zolengedwa otchedwa atombolombo. Yomanga - ichi ndi funso loyamba kuti tiyang'ane pompano.

kapangidwe

Atombolombo, dongosolo limene tikambirana zinthu izi, ali yaitali woonda kwambiri thupi. Izo, nawonso, chikugwirizana ndi cephalothorax lapansi. Atombolombo pa thunthu, tikuona magulu atatu a miyendo ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mapiko. Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti mapiko ndi mandala, iwo angakhale ndi yofanana ndi kutiumba komanso osiyana. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane tikaganizira mitundu. Atombolombo, dongosolo lomwe zingasiyane mitundu akhoza kugwa mu limodzi la magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• Homoptera.
• Atombolombo.

Si yovuta kumvetsa, gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo anthu amene mapiko a kutalika wofanana ndi mawonekedwe, pamene ena - M'malo mwake (peyala imodzi akhoza kusiyana Chrixitu). Pa mutu wa atombolombo ndi tingasiyanitsire maso zabwino zazikulu ndi tinyanga. ndi zina zokhudza maganizo. Maso a tizilombo izi zovuta. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• chapamwamba udindo kuzindikira chinthu;
• M'munsi udindo kuzindikira mtundu.

Inu mwina anaona kuti mapiko mandala wa dragonflies mulitali lonse ndi milozo ndi mawanga akuda ili pa nsonga zawo kuposa mtundu wa mapiko okha. chipangizo Izi zimathandiza kupewa fractures wa mapiko, kuchepetsa kugwedera pa ndege.

Kumbukirani momwe ndege zolengedwa zina zouluka. Lokongolali ndi synchronous kayendedwe mapiko. Dragonflies ndipo pomwepo yabwino kwambiri, kayendedwe phiko kungakhale asynchronous, ngati iwo ali oyenera ndi maloboti kuonjezera liwiro la. Nkofunika kudziwa komanso zimene anthu awa akhoza kukhala nimble ndege liwiro la makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi.

moyo amayembekezeka

Tidaona kuti ena mwa zinthu structural wa dragonflies, koma m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse chakuti zimatha kukhala zaka khumi. Ichi ndi chenicheni yaitali ankakhala m'dziko tizilombo lapansi. Tiyeni titenge izi pang'ono.

Onse padziko lathuli, pali mitundu yoposa 6.5 zikwi zolengedwa ovuta, wachisomo ndi wokongola. Mu Russia mungapeze ochepa mitundu, za 150. Choncho, moyo amayembekezeka dragonflies zimadalira mtundu, osachepera miyezi iwiri, ndi azaka zoposa kwambiri kupulumuka kuzungulira zaka khumi. Mawu amenewa akuphatikizapo mkombero zonse za chitukuko cha tizilombo ndi chitukuko Mphutsi mitundu ina akhoza kutenga zaka zoposa chimodzi.

mitundu

Kapangidwe kunja atombolombo chimadalira pa mitundu. Kuonetsetsa atatu okha deta tizilombo suborder:

• Homoptera;
• atombolombo;
• anisozygoptera.

Kodi zosiyana? Yoyamba ali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mapiko, iwo ndi yopapatiza ndipo pafupifupi mawonekedwe omwewo. Ngati atombolombo ndi boma kupumula, ndipo kutsogolo ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kumbuyo akwezeke oposa ndipo inakula. Ngati chachiwiri, mapiko ndi maonekedwe osiyana, pa mpumulo mu mbali flattened. The suborder lachitatu monga mtundu umodzi, nyerere zimenezi ndi zofala Japan, ndi India. mbali yotsirizira ndi chakuti iwo kuphatikiza maonekedwe a suborder yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Oimira ambiri damselflies:

• Kukongola.
• Muvi.
• Lütke-nymph.
• Megaloprepus caerulatus.

Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti wotsiriza - ndi atombolombo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. thupi lawo kutalika kwa masentimita teni ndipo ali wingspan la naintini.

Apadera oimira suborder atombolombo:

• Dozorschik-mfumu.
• Golden-ringed atombolombo.
• Agogo zitsulo.
• Dedkov wamba.
• Vagrant darter.

Zimapezekanso

Features ya kapangidwe kunja atombolombo ndi njira kubalana zimatengera malo okhala. tizilombo amenewa amasankha kukhala ndi kumapitiriza umoyo awo pafupi ndi madzi. Nanga tingazifotokoze bwanji kukopeka ngati kuti zinthu madzi? Ndi lophweka: dragonflies kuikira mazira mu madzi.

Iwo kusankha malo mu Mitsinje phiri, mu amatunga, nyanja, mitsinje ndi ngalande. Palinso mitundu zoterozo dragonflies, amene amakonda zithaphwi. Dragonflies - dzuwa kukoma tizilombo zambiri amasangalala dzuwa pa kapinga komanso madambo. Komabe, kuchokera madzi kuuluka. The mitambo ndi mvula masiku dragonflies musatenge kutali, amakonda kukhala mu "Mthunzi".

chakudya

Funso lathu lotsatira - ndi kapangidwe mkati mwa atombolombo ndi zakudya. Monga tanena kale, atombolombo wa mtundu wa arthropods. Tikudziwa kuti anthu a mtundu wa mitsempha ya magazi si anatsekedwa mtima amaoneka ngati chidebe Mipikisano chipinda. Ubongo ndi ventral mitsempha chingwe ndi mantha dongosolo la tizilombo.

Kodi tinganene anayamba mouthparts kuluma, masomphenya bwino anayamba, thupi elongated ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu mapiko zokwanira? Inde, dragonflies ndi adani. Iwo amakonda kudya nyamazo pa ntchentche. Iwo kudya tizilombo, zambiri zoipa. Zakugwirirani yoteroyo lalikulu, yaing'ono (midges, udzudzu) amakodwa nsagwada bwino. Kuti tikhale nyama zazikulu, dragonflies ndi kuti pansi. Kusaka - chowonetsedwa weniweni. Ngakhale Flyers wabwino ndi nimble, monga ntchentche musati kuzemba zikhadabo za dragonflies. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti oimira dragonflies ndi voracious kwambiri. Masana iwo kudya nyama zina zambiri ake kulemera (mwachitsanzo, ntchentche akhoza kuwononga kuposa anayi pa tsiku).

kubalana

Takambiranazi mbali structural wa dragonflies, njira ya kudya ndi malo okhala. Tsopano mwachidule za ndondomeko ya kubereka. Umuna kumachitika mu mlengalenga. Mphutsi waikamo ambiri wamkazi kuima madzi, chiwerengero chawo ukufika mazana asanu. Chotero ndalama ndi zofunika chifukwa cha osauka larval kupulumuka. Mphutsi ndi waikamo m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• akuponya mu madzi;
• tsankho kumiza;
• Kumiza thupi lonse ndi mpweya kuwira.

Mwaichi, mphutsi zingakhale za masiku makumi awiri miyezi isanu ndi inayi, izo zonse zimadalira mtundu wa atombolombo, chilengedwe ndi zina. Pambuyo limapezeka pronymph (moyo mkombero wa masekondi angapo), zambiri naiad. Komanso larva akufotokozera kwa masiku angapo zaka zingapo.

Phindu ndi mopweteka

Ntchito ndi akuluakulu zimawononga atombolombo bothersome ndi wonunkha tizilombo (udzudzu, ntchentche ndi zina), mphutsi kuwononga awo udzudzu mphutsi. Koma dragonflies zikufalitsa matenda oopsa kwa mbalame - protogonimoz. Mphutsi za ena oimira amatha kudya mwachangu nsomba.