Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof): mbiri ya maonekedwe, zomangamanga ndi zithunzi

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof), chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino anaonekera zikomo Ioannu Yanyshevu, mutu wa khoti atsogoleri. Mu 1892 iye kupempha kuti pomanga mpingo mu Peterhof, monga mipingo ingapo, ndipo iwo sakanakhoza akomere aliyense molimba mtima. Choyamba ilo kupempha Nduna ya Vorontsov-Dashkov, ndi mwa iwo - pa tebulo Alexander III. Mfumu amapereka mwayi kwa poyenda ndi panokha ndiyo kumanga malo - kugombe la Tsaritsyno dziwe. Akatero amayamba nkhani ya zazikulu mpingo Orthodox, imene tsopano bwino ndithu amasonyeza miyambo Russian kalembedwe.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof): mbiri nyumba

Mapulani, nayenso, anasankha mfumu yekha. Pamene Nicholas Sultanov ofanana maziko ndi ofuna ena (Benoit de A Rochefort ndi Semenov) anapereka zojambula wake Alexander III anasankha ntchito yakeyo, chifukwa pa dongosolo la kachisi kuti ayimitse olambira 800. Komanso, luso (ndi lero palibe chikaiko, ingoyang'anani pa nyumbayi) Sultanov bwino unalingirira maonekedwe ndi yokongola mkati. Anasonyeza yomanga kachisi si wokongola basi, komanso yabwino ansembe ndi alendo. Pali zipinda osiyana maliro, ubatizo ndi kuvomereza, denga-kuvala, ndipo ngakhale cloisters omwe masiku mvula.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof) anayamba kumanga mu 1894. Choyamba, anakumba ngalande, kuika nyumba zosakhalitsa antchito nyumba ndipo anayamba kumanga. Mwala woyamba anayakira Mlengi wa - Yanyshev, izo zinali mu 1895. Iye anali kuyang'anira yomanga ntchito wamanga jambs. Kulimbikitsa chinkhoswe Imperial Court. Kwa zaka zinayi, ife anakwanitsa kumanga nyumba, ndipo kenako chinkhoswe mu kupaka pulasitala, Kutentha ndi ntchito mpweya inatenga zaka zosachepera zitatu. Anayamba kujambula mpingo ndi kuikamo iconostasis. Zinatha zaka 2. Pa nthawi yomweyo, munda anamanga mozungulira pa tchalitchi ndi sukulu parishi, zomera mphamvu ndi boilers.

Wopatulika wa Cathedral wa Oyera Peter ndi Paulo (Peterhof), June 12 (25 Chatsopano pa kalendala), 1905. Anali ndi mwambo John Yanyshev. Cha mtundu umenewu chikondwerero panafika banja lonse achifumu.

kamangidwe maonekedwe

kachisi ali ndi mawonekedwe piramidi. Iye korona machaputala asanu ndi domes gilded ndi chihema nsanja. The lalikulu la iwo lili pamalo okwera mamita 70, ichi tchalitchi -. The chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga Russian wa XVI mochedwa - oyambirira XVII zaka. Wake anamangidwira kwa kuwala chikasu ndi mdima wofiira njerwa ndi matailosi Khoma, komanso zokongoletsa anatenga ndime ya sandstone, komanso ndi matailosi. Pamakoma a anaika zithunzi ogula ufumu wa ufumu.

Iwo lozungulira wokondeka Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof) yokutidwa zomera. Pali ambiri zipinda zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipinda Isitala kuyatsa mankhwala. Aliyense athandizira ali ndi kuvala kutsogolo. Pamakoma mbali - masitepe zikubweretsa kwayala. Waukulu pakhomo zipata chokongoletsedwa thabwa la mwala mu mawonekedwe a zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso 2 khonde anazungulira izo, yopemphereramo ndi hipped bellfry.

Mkati kapangidwe ndi yokongola

Mkati kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi mbuye Safonov ndi Kolupaev. Iwo utoto mkati ndi zithunzi chinkhoswe Palekh amisiri. The iconostasis waukulu anapangidwa m'chifanizo cha zimene zili mu Greek Church of St. George ku Venice. Chigawo chapakati cha tchalitchi ndi otanganidwa ndi lonse Chipilala templon ndi mtanda siliva. iconostasises Mwachitsanzo m'tchalitchi, zopangidwa zoyera Carrara nsangalabwi.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Peterhof) anali lowonongeka kawiri: choyamba - kuchokera zisinthe, ndipo kenako - pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Komabe miyezo zonse zofunika kuti abwezeretse chipilala mapulani kwa Millennium wa Ubatizo wa Yairo zidalengedwa. Chiyeretso mu 1990s mochedwa anapanga kholo la Moscow. Ndipo lero umachitika nthawi ntchito yobwezeretsa kusunga kunja ndi mkati maonekedwe a zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za Wachiwiri-Russian kalembedwe.

adiresi

Cathedral lili Chatsopano Peterhof, m'mphepete mwa dziwe Tsaritsyn (tsopano umatchedwa Olga), ndi St. Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. Mu pafupi ndi gulu loyimba "Peterhof", wopangidwa zachifumu ndi m'mapaki.

Ndipo mu masiku ambiri zakuda izi zazikulu mapulani chilengedwe monga cheza cha kuwala decorates ndi magetsiwo kuwala kanukanu kukongola. Kukhala pano, muyenera kukaona Cathedral wa St. Peter ndi Paulo Peterhof, kuti aone chenicheni Wachiwiri-Russian kalembedwe.