Azalea: kusamalira zomera

Mmodzi wa whimsical kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chofunika kwambiri komanso zofunika zomera nakulitsa mu horticulture m'nyumba ndi azalea. Anabadwa mu mapiri, pamene pali ikhazikike, ozizira, kwambiri chinyezi komanso konse fumbi ndi stuffiness, izi kovuta kwambiri kuti azolowere ukapolo zinthu, ngakhale ntchito mosamala kusankha. Koma ngati inu kupeza njira kwa icho, lidzakhala lokongola chenicheni cha chopereka chilichonse. Yaying'ono chitsamba ndi zobiriwira, masamba pang'ono pubescent, ndi palokha ndi zabwino, koma chozizwitsa weniweni - munthu ukufalikira azalea.

Kusamalira zomera ayenera kupita chakuti mikhalidwe imene ali, mwapafupi monga zotheka achilengedwe. Koyamba zikuoneka kuti ndi zovuta. Koma ntchitoyi ndi doable, Chofunika, kulabadira zinthu zitatu: kuwala, chinyezi, kapena dothi - ndi zotsatira zake zidzakhala wathanzi ndi wokongola azalea.

kusamalira zomera akuyamba ndi malo kusankha. Azalea kuwala zofuna, kotero iye anasankha mazenera kum'mwera, makonde bwino anayatsa ndi masitepe. Kuthengo ilo limakula m'mbali mwa mapiri, pa m'dera ndi malo ena panja, amene yodziwika ndi insolation mkulu. Ngakhale dzuwa mwachindunji chomera ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asapanikize anthu amayaka.

Yotsatira zofunika kwambiri chinthu - ndi chinyezi. Tiyeni tikambirane funso mmene kuthirira azaleas kuti mfundo. Monga peresushka chikomokere nthaka, ndipo mofanana zoipa waterlogging zomera. Choncho, madzi ayenera nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza. Amakhulupirira monga kuyanika wa padziko gawo lapansi. Izi amagwiritsa (a chiyenera!), The supernatant madzi ndi yofewa, chifikwa mbewu owonetsetsa kuuma madzi, ndi kulephera kulima zambiri ogwirizana ndi ichi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira kumiza, koma Mulimonsemo, madzi kwambiri ayenera kukhetsa kupewa lawola a mizu.

Kuti azalea womasuka, m'pofunika utsi. Pa yotentha m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira zipangizo Kutentha, njirayi ikuchitika kawiri pa tsiku, ndi ena onse a ku nthawi kamodzi pa tsiku. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri, popanda zomwe n'zokayikitsa bwino bwino. Pali zomera yokongola, imene kufunika kwa mpweya ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi azalea.

kusamalira zomera sudzapereka zotsatira anakhumba, ngati inu kuganizira mfundo ina yofunika. chakuti azalea ndi, komanso mamembala onse a banja la Heather, ndi kutchulidwa acidophilia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti limakula yekha mu dothi acidic, ndi zosafunika monga laimu, ndi chlorine, akhoza kuwononga thanzi wamkulu chitsanzo (chomwe nthawi zambiri nkhani ndi zomera anapereka kapena Nagula). Choncho, zinthu nthaka ayenera mwapadera. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala acidic (pH 4.0-4.5). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa milandu ochepa amenewo kumene m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pepala litmus (ayenera utoto mtundu wofiira), chifukwa acidity kwenikweni amagwira nawo ntchito mwachangu. N'zotheka kutenga osakaniza yomalizidwa kwa azaleas kapena kulemba gawo lapansi softwood lapansi wothira peat ndi coarse mtsinje mchenga (2: 1: 0,5). Nkofunika kuti nthaka anali ndi kapangidwe labwino, zinali airtight ndi watertight. Ngalande wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala amphamvu. Chifukwa chakuti mbewu ali ndi dongosolo osaya mizu ndi kuthandiza kusankha mphika mosabisa ndi otsika.

Ngati dothi bwino osankhidwa anapereka kuunikira bwino ndi kuthirira kusintha, zikhoza kapadera kuti preconditions zikuluzikulu analengedwa kuti nyumba chokongoletsedwa wokongola ukufalikira azalea. Kusamalira zomera, kuwonjezera, kumaphatikizapo kupanga feteleza pa nyengo kukula ndi likhale nthawi zonse njira zimenezi, zolimbikitsa nthambi ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa zambiri, monga yokonza ndi kukanikiza pakati.

Ngati n'kotheka, ndi zofunika kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira. M'chilimwe izo +15 ... + 18 ° C, pamene kukalamba maluwa (theka lachiwiri la kugwa) - 8 + ... + 10 ° C. Mkulu kutentha, silifooketsa anthu ofuna kutentha komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino ndi kungasokoneze boma la mbewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ena ambiri m'nyumba maluwa, azalea salola drafts.

Mosakayikira, mbewu si kophweka, ndipo nthawizina kulakwitsa kumodzi kokha ukadaulo ulimi akhoza negate khama. Osati ngati inu kusangalatsa kukongola capricious, maluŵa zazikulu inali mphoto yabwino chisamaliro. Kotero kukhala azaleas, ndipo adzapanga moyo wanu wokongola kwambiri.