Kodi Big Mac Index

Kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2016 panali kukula mofulumira dola ndi ruble wa - pafupifupi kawiri. Kufikira tsopano, anthu ambiri a mayiko athu akukumana zotsatira za zodabwitsazi: kuwuka mu mitengo, kuwonjezeka chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole ndalama zakunja, etc. Koma kodi chifukwa ..? The devaluation, kufufuma, ndi "zidule akusangalala Achimereka '? Kapena mwina onse pamodzi? Yankho bwinobwino. Komabe, pali ndalama zina - ziyenera a Hamburger, kapena otchedwa Big Mac Index. Ndipotu, chimene icho chiri, ndipo kaya kapena ayi ruble wathu ndi "ofooka" ngati ndinene za iye, kutchereza.

Big Mac Index: icho chiri

lingaliro kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti aone ndalama ya Big Mac mfundo The Economist m'nkhani Pam Woodall mu 1986. Ndi mu theka-nthabwala njira, wolemba Akuti weniweni kusinthitsa ndalama kudzera mwa Hamburger a. Popeza kafukufuku uyu akutchedwa "Big Mac Index." Iye akadali lofalitsidwa mu magazini ino.

Hamburger - chithunzi changwiro?

Kugwirizana zochita za phindu lenileni la ndalama zochokera chakuti Hamburger wotchuka ku "McDonalds" ukufanizidwa m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. The odyera ndi pafupifupi aliyense msewu mu mzinda uliwonse.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Big Mac? Popeza kuti lili okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya - mkate, nyama, tchizi, ndiwo zamasamba. Ie golosale osachepera chofunika kwa moyo mwabwino.

mtengo wake kumatengera zifukwa zambiri:

• buku la nkhani;
• pangano;
• zipangizo;
• ogwira ntchito;
• zomangamanga ndi zina zotero.

Kuti zigawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira Hamburger, ndi madera osiyanasiyana odyera padziko lonse bwino weniweni kusinthitsa ndalama ya ndalama dziko.

Ruble saganizira?

Kumvetsa dola lero, muyenera kuona Big Mac Index. Russia pa mosapita anachepetsa.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku mu July 2016, ndi Big Mac ku Russia anali ndalama zankhaninkhani 2.05, ndipo mu US - 5.02. Izi zikutanthauza kuti weniweni Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya 25.79 pa July 2016, zomwe peresenti 59.3 kuposa mlingo boma la Bank Central, Russia.

Ndife okhawo amene saganizira?

Big Mac index zikusonyeza kuti ndalama za M'mayiko ambiri osauka ndi chongopeka anachepetsa. Amene ndi cholinga chimene chimachititsa izo - amakhalabe funso. Tikupereka mndandanda wa ndalama kwambiri anachepetsa mu dziko.

Big Mac Index: Table

Pagome ndi kuti njira za ena ndalama dziko bwino anachepetsa.

chuma malo

Tonga chuma kulingalira za index Big Mac. Onsewo ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kapangidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mowa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko a kum'mawa amakonda zakudya za makolo, ndi zikamera mu Russia la osiyanasiyana odyera Japanese zakudya m'malo ambiri a zakudya Big Mac ndi kugwiritsa chotchedwa sushi ndi masikono.
• Great chikoka pa mtengo wa kupereka mlingo wa malipiro mu dziko. M'munsi ndi, mtengo Hamburger. Tikugwirizana kuti mlingo ndalama ndi malipiro ambiri dziko siziyenderana.
• Mtengo wa Hamburger mu "McDonald ndi" chimadaliranso mpikisano mu umodzi kapena dziko lina mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mmodzi yekhayo odyera mu Moscow, monga izo zinali mu 80s mochedwa. Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo inasanduka izo - ndi makilomita angapo, ndiye mtengo adzakhala kuposa pansi chikhalidwe chimene osachepera wina 5 mozungulira ngati cafe a.

Only mfundo imodzi: Big Mac Index sangakhale chizindikiro zachuma kwa tanthauzo lenileni la ndalama dziko.

Sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza mtima Hamburger ndi

Koma molakwa kuti Big Mac Index chilibe ntchito. Phindu ndalama chitha, ndi sangosonyeza, koma anthu ambiri samagwirizana. Koma mwa kupenda mtengo wa Hamburger kampani "McDonald ndi", tingathe kumvetsa muyezo wa moyo ku dziko. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawu awa:

• Ogula boma la anthu.
• Real malipiro. The apamwamba ndi, mtengo kwambiri Hamburger.
• Lendi malo. The kwambiri anayamba mzinda kapena dziko mawu a malonda, nyumba adzakhala zodula zipinda.
• Development wa mpikisano.

Malinga zolozerazi, ndithudi, ndi Big Mac anganene kwambiri. Inde, ndi apamwamba a kakhalidwe ka moyo wa nzika za zodula ndi Hamburger. Koposa zonse kumupatsa anthu US, Switzerland, European Union. M'pang'ono - Russia, Ukraine, India ndi zina zotero ..

Pomaliza

Monga ulamuliro, ndi Big Mac index ku Russia amakonda kupereka zosiyanasiyana atolankhani, Olemba mabulogi atsogoleri ena ndi cholinga limodzi - kunyenga misa. Monga, onani, Russia si chotero dziko m'mbuyo, kusinthitsa ndalama zathu kwambiri saganizira, ilo "atsoka America" ndi Federal ake Reserve System salola ife kukula.

Koma ife anena kuti, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, Big Mac index limasonyeza kachitidwe zosiyana. M'munsi ndi, moyo poipa amaperekedwa kwa anthu: malipiro otsika, ofooka ogula kufunika, etc ...

Koma kuwonjezera kwenikweni ndi mwadzina kusinthitsa ndalama si chizindikiro cha umoyo wa anthu. Mukhoza kukhala mu ulemerero ndipo mphamvu ya dollar motsutsa ruble ndi mosemphanitsa.