Bajeti ya Ukraine cha 2015

Bajeti boma la Ukraine cha 2015 Analeredwa ndi 29 December 2014. Pa chisankho anavota 233 akuluakulu. Chiweruzo si nkhani yamasewera. Mobwerezabwereza panali ankafuna mwayi zochita 2015. Komabe, mphamvu za kuthekera boma ndalama chitukuko Ukraine anali kumatanthauza.

Arseniy Yatsenyuk pa bajeti 2015

Arseniy Yatsenyuk ali analengeza poyera kuti anatengera bajeti otchedwa wangwiro ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Malinga ndi iye, chaka chino pa chitetezo allocated hryvnia biliyoni 80, koma mukamawerenga zonse zolowa ndi zina - kuchuluka adzakhala wofanana biliyoni 90 hryvnia. Public anauzidwa kuti kuyambira January 7, boma la kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi ndalamawo, ndi nkhani yomweyi pa vutolo. Malinga ndi nduna yaikulu, amene wapereka bilu kuti amuone, kusinthidwa kwa ayenera kuti anapanga 15 February. Izi akanayenera limodzi ndi nkhani ndi akuluakulu a IMF ndi anthu a mabungwe ena padziko lonse.

Pa maziko a mpukutuwu zachokera?

Bajeti ya Ukraine ndi yofunika boma chikalata, anakonza pa maziko a Mapa bwino. Mu memorandum ofotokozera limatsindika mfundo yakuti Mapa amatengedwa ngati chitukuko zikuluzikulu za boma mu 2015, dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa woipa kuposa kuti zimene akufotokoza IMF. Njira kungachepetse ngozi. Bajeti State wa Ukraine inachokera pa GDP sakuyendetsa 4.3% ndi mlingo kufufuma kwa osachepera 13,1%. kuwerengetsera zonse zinalengedwa pa Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya dollar mu 17 hryvnia. Njira yokha anali safotokoza ndi Bank National a dziko, ndi akatswiri a zachuma.

Chiyukireniya bajeti mu mawerengero

Ndalama ya Ukraine malinga ndi madongosolo ayenera kutsatira biliyoni 475,2 hryvnia. Mowa - zosaposa biliyoni 527,1 hryvnia. The pazipita kololeka kuchepekedwa sayenera upambana biliyoni 63,6 hryvnia, kapena 3,7% ya GDP. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, voliyumu ya ngongole 2015 sayenera upambana 279 680 000 000 hryvnia, amene ali biliyoni 23,16 kuposa chithunzi mu 2014. Voliyumu ya ngongole kunja zingawonjezere biliyoni 166,81 hryvnia, amene ali biliyoni 82,66 hryvnia kuposa chaka chatha. ngongole zoweta kukhala pa mlingo wa biliyoni 112,87 hryvnia, amene ali wochepa ndi biliyoni 59,7 hryvnia, kuposa mu 2014.

yopulumutsa moyo

Bajeti 2015 amapereka Ukraine austerity. Akatswiri Political kuti chisankho sati limodzi ndi kusintha kwambiri. Malinga ndi nkhani zimene sizikuyenda bwino, izo anakonza kuchepetsa kukula kwa malipilo ndi 4.4%, wolemera avareji 3880 hryvnia. mabuku malonda okhonda adzakhala kuchepetsedwa ndi 8,9% pa kugulitsa katundu kunja ndi 12,8% mu imports. Mlingo ang'onoang'ono kamodzi kokha adzaukitsidwa. Pa December 1, 2015 chidzakhala 1300 hryvnia. Pa nthawi imeneyi chizindikiro 1176 limafanana zakwawoko. Kukula osachepera malipiro a, amene lero 1176 hryvnia ku mapeto a chaka adzakhala zomwe 1378 hryvnia. The penshioni osachepera udzakhala wautali mwa hryvnia 32 zokha kuti mlingo wa 981 hryvnia. Iwo ankafuna kuti achite kubwezeretsa beseni ndi Donets, umene boma anapereka miliyoni 300 hryvnia. Izi latsopano yomanga ndi kukonza ndi kumanganso zomangamanga zovuta.

Ziwiri zina sewero la zochitika

Bajeti ya Ukraine cha 2015 inachokera pa nkhani zikachitika choncho. HIV mwina, amene amaperekedwa kusintha zonyozeka la dziko la chuma amafuna kusintha kwakukulu osati malamulo komanso Mpambo msonkho. Nkhani chidaliro kuti anaganiza kuti kuganizira pamene kukafola bajeti kuti kuchepetsa mavuto kumatanthauza kuenjezera GDP mu 2015 2%. Industrial kupanga amayenera kukula pa 1,9% kwambiri, ndi 0,7% pa koipa. The kuchepekedwa bajeti alibe osiyana mu embodiments awiri njira ya Ukraine ndi biliyoni 3.7 (chizindikiro analandira bajeti) ndi biliyoni 3.5 hryvnia motero. Bajeti ya Ukraine wapereka ngongole anthu si chidaliro mtundu, kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 100 hryvnia, ndi zimene sizikuyenda bwino - 112 870 000 000 hryvnia. Pali kusintha malamulo msonkho, makamaka kuchepetsa boma logwirizana ndi kuchepa mu chiwerengero cha msonkho 22 9.

The kusinthidwa oyamba bajeti, ndi malipiro yake kwa Anthuwa

Bajeti ya Ukraine cha 2015, malinga ndi atolankhani utumiki wa mutu wa boma, linasinthidwa pa April 14, pambuyo kusaina tilipire. Kusintha yaitali, ayenera kukhala kwathunthu vuto la malipiro yake ya malipiro Anthuwa matabwa. Iwo ankafuna kuti abwezeretse mlingo Minenergouglya ndalama malinga ndi pulogalamu bajeti (kuchuluka kwa hryvnia 400 miliyoni) likuvutika kusokonekera. Izi ziyenera kusintha zinthu ndi zachuma amakampani boma la makampani malasha. Mu April oyambirira, Verkhovna Rada anali mu mtima wa chilamulo, chimene oyang'anira bajeti boma akuyenera kufalitsa nkhani kukhazikitsa pulogalamu poyera mtundu deta.

msonkho watsopano

Latsopano Bajeti ya Ukraine mu 2015 ku kanjedza anabweretsa anthu a dziko kwambiri zodabwitsa. Kuyambira pachiyambi, eni nyumba zawo kulipira msonkho kwa mamita lalikulu, kupitirira ponseponse anakhazikitsa. Pakuti nyumba mamita oposa 60 lalikulu, ndi nyumba - mamita lalikulu kuposa 120. Nkhaniyo chidzatengedwa osati m'dera moyo, komanso malo osungira ndi magalimoto kwambiri. anthu wakunja kwatawuni ndithu tidzalipira nkhokwe, outbuildings ndi maofesi malonda pa mlingo wa 24 hryvnia pa chaka chilichonse mita owonjezera lalikulu. Chiyambireni chaka anagwera misonkho ya katundu malonda. Mayendedwe ndalama adzagwa tsopano eni kulipira misonkho inatha pa mlingo wa 5% ndi ntchito excise woyendayenda pa magalimoto ndi mabasi. Ambiri mwa magalimoto apamwamba musalekane pa dongosolo latsopano misonkho.

Madipoziti osati

Malinga ndi kusintha malamulo, ngakhale madipoziti tidzasandulika, ngati tikambirana bajeti 2015 (Ukraine). amachotsera kwa chuma cha boma ndi phindu pa madipoziti tsopano kukhala pa 15% ndipo 20%. Pali chikalata china, ndi zotsatira kuchokera August 1, 2015, liwulo osachepera mkulu mlingo wa misonkho. Maloya kutsindika kuti anthu angatsatire ponseponse pa mothamanga-mmwamba malamulo osiyana kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Bajeti 2015 (Ukraine) anapereka ponso mitengo tanthauzo. Za ulimi - 10%, mafakitale - 5%, amene n'kogwiritsa wokwera pa msika. The EU amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi angachotsedwe Kulipira ntchito wopanda ulamuliro unilaterally katundu Chiyukireniya, lomwe ndi pang'ono pamwamba pa EU naye. Anachita zoipa kusintha koteroko akhoza kupangidwa pa mbali ya ndalama. M'pofunikanso kuwonjezera kupasula angapo ubwino, monga ufulu kuyenda pa ophunzira onse mayendedwe a nkhondo, lamanja kumasula kuyenda kawiri pa chaka, pogwiritsa ozdorovitenye anthu kumatanthauza, kuchuluka kwa milandu chakudya mu zamkaka, free mabuku zimafika. Akatswiri ndi chakudya pasukulu ntchito anapereka opindula yekha. Letsani mbali ya malipiro chikhalidwe kusamalira mwana.