PCT (mfuti) - makhalidwe. PKT thanki makina mfuti

FCT - Kalashnikov makina mfuti thanki - udaikidwa ndi lodziwika bwino Soviet gunsmith Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym. Iye anawapatsa dziko lathu ndi dzikoli, osati zochepa lodziwika bwino chida kuposa makina wotchuka, amene ntchito padziko lonse ndipo mpaka pano. Pachiyambi, kapena zosintha - zilibe kanthu. Nkofunika kuti PCT - Kalashnikov makina mfuti thanki - wakhala ndi angakhale chida chimene adzatumikira dziko zaka zochepa.

yobereka zaka ndi opareshoni

Mukutengera mfuti izo unachitikira mu 1961. Opaleshoni chitsanzo chimachitika tsopano. Choncho PCT - thanki mfuti Kalashnikov - zochokera okwana, kapangidwe zofunika Anabwereka Kalashnikov. Komabe, ngati zosintha zina zapadera.

ntchito

Iwo ananena kuti PKT thanki makina amene makhalidwe (pang'ono) Kodi kutchulidwa nkhani imeneyi inali ntchito ambiri mikangano m'deralo. Ndipo osati thanki kusinthidwa, koma zitsanzo zina za zida. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito asilikali pa nthawi ya mapeto a XX m'ma nkhondo ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka XI.

mbali chosiyana

Nthawi zambiri PC (makamaka PCT - thanki mfuti Kalashnikov) ali makhalidwe kwambiri mu mawu a wovulala, komanso zochita zophera. Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe (ndipo ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka zida Kalashnikov ndi) zipangitsa mkulu kudalirika ndipo, ndithudi, zodalirika.

Chitukuko cha zida

Maziko kwa chilengedwe cha wagawo uyu anali ngati mfundo otchedwa "mfuti umodzi makina." ndi zikutanthauza chiyani? chakuti kamangidwe ka "mfuti imodzi" kumatanthauza kutembenuka kwa zida oyenda pa, odana thanki, makina lolemera, odana ndi ndege zosinthika. Choncho dongosolo lakuti sasintha. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri "mfuti imodzi" anapatsa m'munsi, amene analandira Kalashnikov makina mfuti PKT.

Kusiyana

Oyenda (wochedwanso Buku) Chinthu ntchito pamene khazikitsa ndi bipod (PC). Ntchito ngati mfuti ya makina amafuna kuika makina chogwirizana (PKC). Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati chida pa oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira (APC) ndi wokwera pa zipangizo zapadera. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika mu nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti mu chitini turret (FCT).

Mwa njira, chidwi n'chakuti, osati makina katundu, komanso oyenda njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito n'chongoletsa kuopseza mpweya.

mfuti m'malo thanki

Mpaka 1962, akasinja ntchito Goryunova mfuti. M'chaka mfuti anali m'malo mwa sayansi ndi wangwiro mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe a FCT. Choncho, pamene kusintha kamangidwe ka akatswiri anapanga ena kusintha motani kuphatikizapo zowoneka. Iwo anachotsedwa chifukwa ntchito chidwi kuona kuwala kwa aiming mfuti chandamale mu FCT.

ntchito Cacikulu komanso anakumana kusintha. Mbiya m'litali, komanso misa makina mfuti, wakhala kuchuluka. Mbuyo ngati zosafunika chachotsedwa kukonza. Pofuna kuchepetsa moto chosonyeza gunsmiths anawonjezera injini poyambira.

mfundo

Nthawi zambiri, Kalashnikov thanki makina n'kudzagona ndi odana ndi thanki mfuti.

PKB yakwera magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi ubwenzi wathu ndi chithandizo chapadera. Havayo, m'pamene bronetransportom ndi m'mabokosi. Choncho, thunthu adzakhala kufalitsidwa mu njira imene izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuwombera.

chakudya

Kupereka zida ntchito zitsulo tepi. The tepi yokha aikidwa mu bokosi yakucemerwa kumbali ya mfuti. Mphamvu zipolopolo zingasiyane. kusintha ichi pa makatiriji 100 ndi 200 ndi 250.

wamakono

Monga pafupifupi chida chilichonse, Kalashnikov makina mfuti anali ndondomeko wamakono. Izo zinachitika zaka 8 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa utumiki lolembedwa asilikali Soviet. Ndiko 1969.

Kodi wakhala akweza? Kulemera chida yagwera pomwepo ndi makilogalamu 1.5. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, akweza chitsanzo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zowoneka usiku kuti sitingafunikire kutero backlighting.

yopanga tsopano

Lero chida anayamba Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri mu Asia, ku Middle East, mayiko European Union. Koma ife tsopano tikulankhula za Kalashnikov makina mfuti ndipo Kusiyana kwake. Choncho, iwo amapangidwa kuti tsiku (kupatula Russia) mu China, komanso Bulgaria ndi Romania.

Mbiri

Amene sindinganene, ndi Soviet High Lamulo waphunzira zinachitikira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndiye, ngati inu mukudziwa, Wehrmacht anatha bwinobwino ntchito zitsanzo za mfuti makina MG 34 / MG 42 makonzedwe a asilikali a Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German. Choncho, akatswiri Soviet pa malangizo a pamwamba intensively chinkhoswe kukhala zida ofanana. Zifukwa zoonekeratu, iye anakwanitsa kuchita zimenezi Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.

amafuna mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zimene zikugwirizana ndi manja, anali ovomerezeka mu 1946. Ndi gunsmiths akatswiri anafunika kulenga ambiri-cholinga mfuti ya makina, zomwe m'malo lolemera makina mfuti limakhulupirira.

Choona chidwi ndi limodzi makina mfuti kapangidwe anali akufuna m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, mu 20s lapansi. akufuna ake Vladimir Fedorov, amene anali mlengi wa manja yaing'ono.

Team Izhevsk gunsmiths, amene ankapita ndi Kalashnikov, adachimanga ndondomeko kukhala ndi mfuti osakwatira 50s lapansi. Gulu panthawi imeneyo unali ndi anthu angapo: Krupin V. V., Kryakushin AD, Puschin V. N. Maziko chipangizo n'zosavuta makina mfuti Kalashnikov. Panali zifukwa zina, chifukwa zimenezi amapereka chomasuka ntchito ndiponso kudalirika.

Mu 1960 anatenga mayeso, cholinga chimene anali kudziwa bwino njira mfuti. Tikuyesa zinachitika pa PC, komanso mfuti ya makina Nikitina-Solovyov. Anapambana, ndithudi, PC. Ubwino waukulu anafotokozedwa:

1) Pamene ntchito makatiriji zipolopolo 7,62 mm, imene imathandiza tepi muyezo ku limakhulupirira mfuti, mwachitsanzo.

2) PC anali saganizira kusiyana zikuchitika pakati pa chubu mpweya ndi pisitoni.

3) Zochepa tilinazo ali kuti asiye. Ichi ndi kofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya ntchito magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

4) kutseka misonkhano ndi malamulo.

5) Tsankho disassembly wosalira zambiri ndipo mosavuta.

6) kuipitsidwa amapezeka si choncho kwambiri. Kukonza si chitsanzo mosavuta.

7) Zinthu zambiri zosagwira mfuti ukugwira stably.

8) Kulemera kwa magalamu zochepa pafupifupi 300.