"The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena sewero lanthabwala (nkhani)? Vuto polemba chinenero chimenechi

Latest sewero lanthabwala kusewera AP Chekhov anakhala "The Cherry zipatso." Pambuyo kusewera "Alongo atatu", kumlingo, ntchito zoopsa, Chekhov mwadzidzidzi woganiziridwa wina watsopano. Pazifukwa zina iye amafuna, ndipo ngakhale analemba za izo kwa anzanu, kuti nthawi imeneyi zinali nthabwala, osachepera pa dongosolo. Kuti tiyankhe funso la "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena Comedy, ndi Dziwani kuti wolemba yekha kumatanthauza kwa mtundu wanyimbo chachiwiri. Komabe, ngakhale pamene moyo wa Chekhov, pamene kupanga loyamba pa Moscow Art Theatre, kusewera zinakambidwa monga sewero lolemera ngakhale kupha.

"The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena sewero lanthabwala? zikuchokera

Ndiye nanga uli kuti? Drama ndi tanthauzo - ndi ntchito zolembalemba kuti lakonzedwa makamaka gawo moyo. Iwo uli pa siteji, akaipeza linakhalapo zonse, limasonyeza tanthauzo chibadidwe izo, zomwe zina amasankha mtundu wanyimbo ake. Koma mawu omaliza tanthauzo polemba chinenero chimenechi, kuti monga mmene zingakhalire, wakhala kumbuyo zisudzo, otsogolera ndi zisudzo. Choona chodziwika kuti Chekhov monga owonetsera wolemba masewero wina malingaliro nzeru anaphatikizana ndipo pozindikira monyinyirika ndipo nthawi yomweyo, koma yaitali ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati inu kulemba za "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena Comedy, nkhani pa mutu uyu akhoza zochokera Mat kutanthauzira mwambo kuti elegy zochitikazi - tanthauzo zimene zaikidwa akuluakulu kusewera mu luso ed, monga Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich-Danchenko. Czechs za izo ndiye komabe anatha kupanga zisudzo mkwiyo wawo chithandizo chotere.

"The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena sewero lanthabwala? mwachidule zonse

Malinga ndi chiwembu cha sewerolo kale akhululukidwa eni wakale Manor ndi wake chisa banja. Mu theka lachiwiri la XIX atumwi, ngakhale pamaso Chekhov, nkhaniyi kawirikawiri yokutidwa mabuku Russian ndi zochitikazi ndipo chisoni ndi comically. Yesani kupeza chomwe chiri njira yothetsera vutoli makamaka ndi momwe ndazindikira "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena sewero lanthabwala izo.

Chekhov maganizo anatsimikiza chifukwa chakuti m'malo amazikonda anthu otchuka, pang'onopang'ono kukhala achikale ndipo akutuluka mu anaiwalika chikhalidwe, m'malo ndi bizinesi, ndipo kwambiri kutchulidwa zithunzi Ranevskaya - losauka noblewoman, ndi Lopakhin - munthu wolemera, mdzukulu wa serf kale. Mu zigawo ziwiri izi Chekhov anaona kuchiyang'anira chikhalidwe cha dziko. Wolemba otchuka anaona malo oyamba a chikhalidwe Russian. Apa, ndithudi, musaiwale za serfdom, monga momwe akutchulidwira sewerolo, koma choyamba chikhalidwe malo.

Ranevskaya ndi LOPAKHIN

Mmodzi a m'nkhaniyi - Ranevskaya, iye ali mbuye wa munda, ndipo moyo wake. Ndipo kotero, ngakhale makhalidwe ake onse ndi kusasamala (ndi malo ambiri kutsindika kuti mu Paris anakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo), atabwerera kunyumba ndi nyumba ya atate ake, pozungulira izo kusandulika ndi moyo. The nyumba anatambasula mwakuwoneka muyaya anthu ake anathawa.

protagonist chinsinsi chinanso - LOPAKHIN kuti kupingasa tsitsi kuti agwirizane izo. Iye amakonda ndakatulo wake wosakhwima ndi wochepa zala ngati wojambula, tcheru ndi osatetezeka moyo. Mu Ranevskaya, iye mwamphamvu amamvera mzimu umodzi wapfuko limodzi. Komabe, zonyansa za moyo kuchokera kumbali zonse anayamba kuukira iye, ndipo iye amafika zina Uhar wamalonda, yomwe imayang'ana chiyambi chake zokomela ngakhale flaunts kupanda chikhalidwe, amene anali pamenepo ponseponse mu yapamwamba "mabwalo bwino." Koma iyenso amayembekeza Ranevskaya kwa pafupi ndi iye mwanjira lidzayeretsedwa ndi yeseraninso kuyambiranso zawo zofuna luso ndi ndakatulo ndi zokonda. Mosamala kuthana ndi funso la "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena Comedy, m'pofunika kupita zambiri mozama kusanthula ntchito.

zothandizira mipingo yawo

Choncho, masomphenya a capitalist Chekhov kwenikweni anali timakhulupirira weniweni. Ndipo ambiri olemera kuti mapeto a anthu zana ndi chidwi chachikulu, nkhawa ndi chikondi chikhalidwe. Tingaone zimenezi mu lalikulu-ogula la capitalists, monga mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, lomwe munali zisudzo lonse. Kapena kutenga Tretyakov abale amene anayambitsa likulu yotchuka luso gallery, kapena mwana wamalonda a Alekseeva, amene kwambiri kudziwika kwa ife tonse pansi pa pseudonym Stanislavsky. Mwa njira, anadza osati angathe kudzachita kulenga zisudzo, koma chuma bambo ake onse, omwe anali ndithu, nayenso.

Koma ngati tikukamba za LOPAKHIN izo wina kuti capitalist, ndipo ndicho chifukwa iye sanali bwino pochita zinthu ndi Varya. Ndipotu, iwo sali banja, ndi - yabwino ndakatulo moyo, iye - kale wolemera wamalonda wamba ndi tsiku ndi tsiku chikhalidwe. Kwa iye, Varya anavomera mwana Ranevskaya, akhala kukhala, kalanga, prose wa moyo.

Czechs

Poganizira mwakuya mutu "Vuto polemba chinenero chimenechi. "The Cherry zipatso": sewero kapena Comedy, "tisaiwale kuti Chekhov zimaonekera zambiri zimene zinamuchitikira moyo ndi masomphenya. Kugulitsa la chuma cha Taganrog lakwawo, ndipo ankadziwa Kiselyov, amene anakhala zinachitika ya ngwazi Gaeva, mu chikhalidwe chake banja Babkino Chekhov kwa zaka ziwiri mosalekeza, kuchokera 1885 mpaka 1887, anali ndi mpumulo mu yotentha, anagulitsidwa ngongole.

Pamene Chekhov anatsalira m'chigawo Kharkov mu malo Lintvarevyh, anaona zambiri kuthamanga ndi manors imawonongeka, izo anamupatsa chiwembu cha sewerolo. Ndi kumeneko kumene iye anafuna kusonyeza ena mfundo za moyo wa anthu akale a dziko lakale mfulu.

"The Cherry zipatso." Reviews

Ntchito pa ntchito ya "The Cherry zipatso" anapatsidwa mtima zovuta Chekhov analemba kwa mzanga yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi kupweteka mumamva ndipo analemba mizere anayi tsiku. Za sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso" Iye analembanso M. P. Alekseevoy, iye alibe sewero ndi Comedy, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina farce. O. L. Knipper dziwani kuti sewerolo si kusangalala ndi zosafunikira. Koma K. S. Stanislavsky anabweretsa kwa sewero la moyo Russian, ndipo analemba kuti: ". Izi si Comedy, tsoka ... ine ndinali kulira ngati mkazi"

Ndipo tsopano, kubwerera ku funso la "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero, sewero lanthabwala kapena ngozi, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Chekhov pa kuyamba kwa sewero la kubadwa kwake, January 17, 1904, izo zinkawoneka kuti zisudzo si mu kamvekedwe kuti, si misozi sewero ndi udindo Lopuchin ndi Wari ambiri, ayenera kukhala azithunzithunzi. Koma Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich-Danchenko, anawayamikira kusewera ndi mkulu, komabe amaona kwambiri ngati sewero. Panali otsutsa amene munaona ngati tragicomedy a. Koma AI Revyakin mu review wake analemba kuti ngati tizindikire kusewera masewero, tiyenera kuzindikira nkhani ya eni onse ndi Ranevskayas Gaeva moona kwambiri, kuchititsa chifundo ndiponso chisoni kwa anthu amene sanali kuyang'ana zinthu zakale ndi m'tsogolo. Koma izi si ndipo sangakhale. Choncho, sewerolo akhoza kumwedwa ngati tragicomedy, chifukwa cha cholinga ichi ulibe palibe zinthu tragicomic kapena chikhalidwe.

mikangano

Kutsutsana za mtundu wanyimbo wa - "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena Comedy, komabe lekani. Komanso, amenewa akhala inapita ku bwalo m'nyimbo sewero lanthabwala kapena tragicomedy. Choncho tili bwinobwino funso limene walenga njira musanaganizire Chekhov: "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero kapena Comedy, "kuli kovuta.

Ndipo kamodzinso, kunena makalata amene analemba tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri mabuku Russian ndi Wolemba wina A. P. Chehov, ife tikupeza mizere otsatirawa, amene akufotokoza maganizo ake zenizeni, umene umati pambuyo chilimwe ndithu yozizira, pambuyo mnyamata akubwera ukalamba, chimwemwe ndi chisoni, kwambiri, nthawi ndipo mmalo mzake, ndipo munthu sangathe kukhala nthawi wathanzi ndi osangalala, chifukwa nthawi adzagona awononge kulephera, imfa, ndi kudziteteza ku imfa sadzakhoza kuti, ngakhale ndi Macedon m. Mu moyo, ziribe kanthu momwe izo zikuwoneka chisoni ndi osauka, muyenera kukhala okonzekera chilichonse ndi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zochitika za masiku ano, monga zimayamba kutero. "Inu muyenera kuchita kuti zabwino za ntchito yawo -. Basi" Ntchito zake "The Cherry zipatso" maganizo onsewa mu nyimbo ndi mmene kuti amatipatsa.

Pomaliza

Chekhov litsimikizira kuti zopeka dzina lake chifukwa chakuti limafotokoza mmene zinthu ziliri. Ndipo iye ali ndi cholinga - kubweretsa choonadi mtheradi ndi woonamtima. Umu ndi momwe mukhoza kumaliza zokambirana za "The Cherry zipatso" - tsoka, sewero kapena sewero lanthabwala. Nkhani pa mutu aliyense akhoza kulemba zawo, chifukwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi kulilingalira mfundo ina.