Chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa mayiko

Trends mu kuphunzira kwa funso la mgwirizano wa mayiko lero zambiri. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi chifukwa akugwirizana ndi osiyana ntchito ndi olemba ena.

Akatswiri ena, zochokera mbali dera kusiyanitsa ndi achingelezi, Chinese ndi Soviet ongolankhula maudindo. olemba ena zochokera digiri ya generality mfundo wogwila, kusonyeza Mwachitsanzo, njira payekha ndi malingaliro, explicative malo (mwachitsanzo, nzeru za mbiri ndi Kuzindikira ndale), ndi Marxist-Leninist kufanizitsa.

Komabe, maimidwe ndi chiphunzitso zoyambirira za mgwirizano wa mayiko. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga:

1. Political chabe. Izi chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa mayiko ali maganizo ndi ongolankhula maziko. Iwo amachita liberalism, zosatheka sosholisimu ndi pacifism cha m'ma 19. Ganizo zoyambirira za chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi kukhulupirira kufunika kosiya nkhondo lonse ndi nkhondo mwa democratization ndi kuthetsa malamulo, kufalitsa mfundo za chilungamo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Imodzi mwa mfundo yofunika ya mfundo ndi mapangidwe chitetezo gulu pamaziko a Kusiya zaufulu ndi kukanidwa tonse ntchito nkhondo monga chida mfundo yachilendo.
2. Kuzindikira Political. Chiphunzitsochi a mgwirizano wa mayiko zochokera chakuti njira yokhayo kukhala mwamtendere ndi kukhazikitsa muyezo wina wa mphamvu (mphamvu) pa dziko lonse chifukwa cha chilakolako cha mphamvu iliyonse kukwaniritsa ake zofuna mwini dziko.
3. Political chimakono. Izi chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa mayiko akuganizira ndikubvomera kuti ntchito okhwima njira sayansi ndi njira, njira interdisciplinary, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha wazotsatira, deta verifiable.
4. Transnatsionalisticheskaya chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa mayiko osakaniza mfundo zingapo. mbali ake anayamba nkhondo ndi chithunzithunzi za kusatsatira cha Kuzindikira ndale ndi paradigms wake khalidwe la mumaganiza waukulu ndi chikhalidwe cha ankachita yapakati boma. Maganizo awo, mgwirizano wa mayiko bwanji osati boma komanso makampani, anthu, magulu, ndi mabwenzi ena omwe si a boma. Chiphunzitsochi zachititsa kuti kuzindikira zinthu za latsopano ankachita padziko lonse. Chifukwa kusintha mayendedwe ndi luso aya, kusintha kwa zinthu pa misika ya kunja, komanso ndi kuchuluka ndi mtengo wa mabungwe transnational pali mumaganiza latsopano. Anthu osakhala monga:

- patsogolo chitukuko cha kukula kupanga dziko la malonda dziko;

- chitukuko cha wamakono, mizinda, zida aya;

- kuwonjezeka kufunika mayiko a zisudzo payekha ndi limati yaing'ono;

- kuchepetsa mphamvu yaikulu ya States kulamulira boma achilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha generalizing zochita kuonjezera kudalirana wa dziko ndi kuchepetsa wachibale wa udindo wa mphamvu mu mgwirizano wa mayiko.

5. Neo-Marxism. Izi ankaona kuti mkati yemweyo sakanikira, kuti transnationalism. Lingaliro ndi lingaliro la alimi, kukhulupirika ndi utopianism zina pamene potaya tsogolo lake. Kuchokera pa mfundozo osiyana chikhalidwe chakale Marxism, Wachiwiri-Marxists ankachita danga Interstate ali mu mawonekedwe a Ufumu padziko lonse. peripherals ake (mayiko atsamunda) nthawi yomweyo akukumana kupondereza pakati ngakhale mutapeza ufulu ndale. Zimenezi, akuwonetseredwa mu chitukuko m'goli ndi lochitira mu kuphana zachuma.