Stanislas Leszczynski: yochepa yonena

Stanislas Leszczynski - Mfumu ya Poland ndi Grand Duke la Lithuania, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga munthu amene mwina ali dera chikhalidwe, kuposa ndale. ulamuliro wake wachidule zinali zodzaza ndi pachimake vuto ndale mu dziko, la nkhondo pakati pa otsutsa ndi phukusi la mayiko ena mu zochitika mkati mwa boma, koma olimbikitsa ndi kufalitsa ana ake adakumbukira.

zokhumba

Stanislas Leszczynski a munthu wolemekezeka banja Polish olemekezeka. Mfumu tsogolo la Poland, anabadwa mu Lviv mu 1677. Iye anagwiritsitsa angapo maudindo akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo malo Poznan kazembeyo. Komabe, nyamuka chenicheni cha ntchito yake anabwera m'ma 18 mogwirizana ndi chiyambi cha Great kumpoto nkhondo pamene mfumu ya ku Sweden analanda dzikoli ndipo anamupangitsa angapo aakulu akugonjetsa wolamulira wake, Augustus II, yemwe anali angakuthandizeni dziko lathu. Anthu otchuka m'dera unagawidwa kumbali ya mfumu unachotsedwa ndipo ufumuyo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wolamulirayo unachotsedwa ndipo Stanisław Leszczynski ananditumiza Charles XII monga kazembe. Patapita nthawi wolamulira Swedish anaganiza kuthandiza candidacy wake ufumu achifumu. Mu 1705 mfumu yatsopano anatenga mphamvu zilili ndi thandizo yogwira ku mbali Swedish.

kugawanika

Komabe, udindo wa kazembe anali osalimba kwambiri. chakuti mbali ina ya olemekezeka Polish anatenga mbali ya mfumu paudindowu. Komabe, chaka chotsatira Karl XII anapanga olamulira kale Polish kusaina mgwirizano umene iye potsiriza amasiya korona ndi mutu. Komabe, akadzagonjetsedwa asilikali a Sweden mu nkhondo Stanisław Leszczynski Nayenso unachotsedwa, ndipo mfumu kale mothandizidwa ndi zida Russian kubwerera ku dziko. Leszczynski anathawa m'dzikolo Prussia choyamba, ndiye mu France, kumene anapereka mwana wake mu ukwati kwa mfumu French, zalimbitsa pamalo ake mabwalo andale.

Bwererani ku Poland

Stanislas Leszczynski, amene mbiri ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, mpaka 1733 anakhala mu France, koma chaka chino anafa Mfumu ya Poland, ndipo iye mothandizidwa ndi mbali French, komanso ena otchuka Polish magnates anaganiza kuti ayambenso korona. Zinatheka, koma iye anakhala mu mphamvu yaitali. chakuti ulamuliro wake ndi anatsutsa Russia ndi Austria, amene ankafuna pampando wachifumu Polish wa protege wake - mwana wa mfumu m'mbuyomu.

nkhondo

Inalowa Leszczynski zinachititsa kuti nkhondo ya Kusinthana Polish, yomwe inatenga zaka ziwiri, ndipo zinatha kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa wolamulira ndi kusiyidwa wake wa amati mphamvu. asilikali Russian mu msonkhano poyamba analamula Lassi, kenako m'malo mwa Munnich. Ena nthawi kupitiriza kuzinga Danzig, lomwe linatha ndi adani a mzinda. Stanislav anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli ndipo pambuyo zochitika izi potsiriza anakana korona. Iwo mwalamulo formalized mu mapangano awiri, zomwe Komabe, chopulumutsa mutu achifumu, komanso malipiro ndithu mu mawonekedwe a maukulu awiri ndi malipiro kwambiri ndalama pachaka.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Stanislas Leszczynski, yonena mwachidule amene anapereka kwa tcheru chanu ikuyenda kuchokera zandale, bwinobwino anakhala ngati wofuna kuthandiza ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito angapo nzeru zaumunthu mu mzimu wa choonadi. Kotero, iye ankadziwa bwino Rousseau, analemba Mfundo pa nkhani ya kuti ndale komanso. Komanso, anakhazikitsa ndi sukulu chifukwa unyamata Polish, amene anabwera angapo Alumni wotchuka. Kukhala nazo ake ndalama zambiri, ndi ndalama okonzeka malo Nancy, anamanga mpingo komanso lonse chinachititsa kuti moyo chikhalidwe osati kumbuyo wake, koma mu mzinda uno, amene anthu ali kulemekeza iye amene anali atamwalira Iwo anaganiza kuti aitane wogonjera zomangamanga malo dzina lake.

Stanislas Leszczynski, chidwi mfundo zimene kugwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zachifundo ndi maphunziro osati ntchito ndale, anapita mpaka mu mbiri osati monga mfumu, koma pamene kulinganiza likulu la Lorraine, kumene ngakhale anaika chipilala zamkuwa.