Silinda Cineraria - chokongoletsera cha munda uliwonse wamaluwa

Alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi chikondi amapangira malo odyera ndi minda yamaluwa, yomwe zitsamba zokongola zimabzalidwa . Chimodzi mwa zomerazi - cineraria, chomwe chimasunga kukongola pamaso pa chisanu, chimapezeka pamabedi osiyanasiyana.

Siliva ya Cineraria (mtanda wa Mediterranean) - ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chokongoletsera chachikulu chomwe chili masamba osabisa.

Chitsamba chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Cineraria ndi wodzichepetsa mosamala. Sitikufuna kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde, ndipo tinganene kuti, ngakhale imakhala ndi lingaliro labwino la malo osadziwika komanso odyetsa. Zikakhala choncho, chitsamba chimakhala chosakanikira m'nyengo yonseyi, ndipo masambawo amapeza pafupifupi mtundu woyera. Chomeracho chimakonda malo a dzuŵa ndi nthaka ndi madzi abwino. Ngakhale kulimbana kwa chilala, siliva cineraria imalekerera bwino chisanu ndipo imatha kufa ndi dontho la kutentha.

Kulima, palibe chisamaliro chapadera, kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunika, nthaka ikauma, kupalira - pamene namsongole apangidwa. Simusowa kupanga feteleza ndi feteleza.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, masamba a rosettes amapangidwa mu zomera, ndipo pa yachiwiri mu cineraria amawonekera ndi pedocles ndi aang'ono chikasu inflorescences pamapeto pake. Popeza maluwa samabweretsa zokongoletsera zapadera, ndibwino kuti muwachotse pazomwe zimapanga mphukira. Mchitidwe wotero umalola kuti chomera chikhalebe chokongola.

Cineraria amabala mbande za silvery, mbewu. Popeza mbewuyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, imayambidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yobiriwira panthawi yofesa (February-March), kenako imayikidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo imaonekera pamalo owala, mwachitsanzo, pawindo lawindo. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 20. Mbewu ikhoza kukhala mopepuka yokhala ndi mchenga wabwino.

Mphukira yoyamba pamodzi imawoneka patatha masabata awiri. Pamene akukula, ndipo mapepala ang'onoang'ono adzawoneka, akuwombera kupita mu chidebe chosiyana. Kumalo otseguka, mbande zimasamutsidwa pambuyo poti mvula imatha. Chida chokonzekera: 20 cm pakati pa mabowo ndi 25 pakati pa mizere. Kusiyanitsa ndi malo omwe chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati chophimba kapena chophimba, ndiye kuti nthawi zingachepe. Chifukwa cha malo a chomera ndibwino kulekerera kusintha, ndipo m'chilimwe akhoza kusunthira kumalo ena kuti apange mapepala ojambula.

Silinda ya Cineraria imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa kapena zokongola, ndi kukula kwake kochepa, mawonekedwe oyenerera amakhalabe nthawi yonse ya zomera kufikira chisanu choyamba. Choncho, udzu ndi wokongola kwambiri wokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cineraria yokongola kwambiri maluwa, yofanana ndi chamomile kapena daisies, imachokera. Mitundu yotere ya banja la Compositae imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa a mphika.

Masamba owuma a zomera ndiwo zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwa florists, zomwe zimapanga zithunzi zonse za maluwa. Masamba osatsegula amauma mosavuta ndipo kwa zaka zambiri sataya katundu ndi mitundu yake, ndi yabwino kugwira nawo ntchito.

Phulusa la siliva la Cineraria sizongoti zokongola zokhazokha mitundu ina ya zofiira, zofiirira, zofiirira (begonia, petunia, geranium, etc.). Kuwonjezera apo, zikuwoneka zovuta pobzala m'mapiri a Alpine, chifukwa dziko lakwawo ndi Africa, Madagascar. Mu chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa miyala kumwera kwa Crimea.

Zodabwitsa za siliva ndi mtundu wa buluu zimapeza bedi la maluwa, limene siliva ndi lofiira wofiirira lobelia amabzalidwa palimodzi.