Devaluation wa ruble kuti: ndichiyani nanga zotsatira zake?

The devaluation wa ruble ndi ... Kodi izo, mwinamwake, kuti simumafuna kukumbukira Achikulire. Ndipotu, ndondomeko izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama yafupika ndi ulemu ndi mfundo zosiyana panyengo zosiyanasiyana nthawi. Mpaka mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo mawuwa ankatanthauza kuti pepala ndalama utachepa golide wawo kapena siliva ofanana. Kenako njira kuchititsa ndondomeko ya ndalama za ntchito imene amachepetsa parity wa unit ndalama lina wachibale kwa ndalama ya dziko lina. Izi ntchito ndi zosiyana chiwerengero cha kufufuma ndi boma la muyezo wa ndalama.

mantha amphamvu

Pamene devaluation yokulirapo zinachitika m'zaka zaposachedwapa? Kodi izo kudziwika kwa anthu amene ali ndi ndalama mu rubles mu 1998, pamene masiku angapo mlingo wa ndalama national anagwa kuchokera rubles 6 kwa 20-25 kwa dola ndi boma Sanapezeke pa udindo wake. Kenako, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, ruble anayamba ndalama ngakhale mtengo poyerekeza ndi dollar US, ndipo mu 2000 anamupatsa 40 masenti. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtengo wa ndalama Russian anasintha mbali imodzi kapena wina, koma mu zaka 14 depreciation awo anali malire yovomerezeka kwa 29-30, ndipo posachedwapa kuti 33-34 rubles kuti dola.

The zifukwa devaluation ku Russia

Kodi Mzimuyo ndi revaluation kapena devaluation? Ndi chiyani icho mwa mawu a ndondomeko chonse zachuma? Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti Russian chuma ndi zoopsa udindo mu mapangidwe mitengo kuwombola kusewera mu mitengo mphamvu, monga State revenues kwakukulukulu amadalira msinkhu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu April 2012, kunali kugwa mu mtengo mix "Brent" ndi 30 peresenti, zimene sakanatha koma bwanji kufunika ruble lapansi. Iwo wagwa oposa 18%, kuti 28,8 rubles. kuti 34,1 rubles. kwa dola imodzi.

The devaluation wa ruble si zosiyana ulamuliro mu 2013. Nthawi imeneyi, mtengo wa mafuta wagwa kuchokera 118 mpaka 102 madola pa mbiya (13.5%), zomwe zinachititsa dontho mu ruble kuchokera mayunitsi 30 mpaka 33 pa botolo la ndalama US. Njira devaluation pa mlandu uwu monga speculators mayiko ndi makampani chofunika ndi nzika wamba, amene (muzikumbukira zinachitikira zoipa) zambiri kuyesa kuchotsa ndalama Russian. Chidwi komanso n'chakuti, kukwera mitengo mphamvu si nthawi zonse kapena ayi yomweyo zimakhudzira pa mtima wa ruble Russian.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira ndi zotsatirapo

Kodi 2014 devaluation wa ruble chiyani? Kodi lero? Amaganiza kuti panopa mtengo wa rubles 34 kapena zambiri pa dola mlandu slowdown cha chuma, kumene lotuluka revenues ndi kuchepetsedwa kukula. Komanso lero, amachepetsa buku la ogula kukongoza, ndi phunzirani kutulutsa likulu ku dziko. Choncho Bank ku Central amaona alandiridwa kufooketsa ndalama dziko.

The zotsatira za devaluation wa ruble ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zoipa, kuphatikizapo: kuwuka mu mtengo wa katundu kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zipangizo banja, zamagetsi, kusintha mu msika kuwerengera makampani katundu mawu a ndalama zakunja. Amphamvu devaluation ndondomeko kumachepetsa katundu wambiri, kuchititsa kusakhutira pakati pa anthu chifukwa kuwuka mu mitengo, chifukwa Russian chuma akugula katundu ambiri ndi katundu kunja.