Diogen Sinopsky: misala namatetule

nzeru zapamwamba Izi Socrates zaipa. Iye anali ochenjera ndi lakuthwa lilime ankadziwa zolakwa zonse za munthu ndi dziko. Diogen Sinopsky, amene ntchito yatsikira kwa ife kokha mu mawonekedwe a retellings kenako olemba, akuti chinsinsi. Iye ali ndi wosaka choonadi ndi munthu wanzeru, amene anatsegula, okayikira ndi otsutsa, zinathandiza amafotokozera. Mwachidule, munthu ndi likulu kalata, zimene mungathe kuphunzira kwambiri ndi anthu masiku ano amene anazolowera ubwino wa chitukuko ndi luso.

Diogen Sinopsky ndi njira yake ya moyo

Anthu ambiri amakumbukira kusukulu kuti Diogenes ankatchedwa munthu amene ankakhala mu mbiya pakati pa malo Athens. Wafilosofi ndi eccentric, komabe iye analemekeza mu zaka dzina lake kupyolera mu ziphunzitso zake, anadzatchedwa munkapezeka. Iye sanagwirizane Plato kusonyeza kuti akatswiri Greek zolakwa za nzeru zake. Ankanyoza ulemerero ndi apamwamba a kumuseka amene limawayamikira mphamvu za dziko kuti ndilemekezedwe. Ankakonda kukhala ndi moyo wowuma mtima, iyo inasonyeza kunyumba ya mbiya dongo, chimene chingalowe zambiri m'zimene malo a zamalonda. Diogen Sinopsky ali ankayenda mu mzinda Greek, ndipo akunena kuti ndi nzika za dziko, ndicho thambo.

Njira choonadi

Diogenes, amene nzeru zingaoneke zotsutsana ndi zachilendo (ndi zonse chifukwa chakuti siinafike ife ntchito yake mu maonekedwe ake original), anali mwana wa Antisthenes. History limati mphunzitsi poyambirira kwambiri ankadana mnyamata, amene anali kufunafuna choonadi. Onse chifukwa chakuti iye anali mwana wa ndalama wosinthanitsa, amene osati inali mu ndende (chifukwa kugula ndi ndalama), koma analibe mbiri yabwino. Antisthenes mwaulemu anayesa kuthamangitsa mwana watsopano, ndipo ngakhale kumenya ndi ndodo, koma Diogenes unaima. Iye analakalaka chidziwitso, ndi Antisthenes amayenera kutsegula kwa iye. credo wake Diogen Sinopsky anaona kuti ayenera kupitiriza ntchito atate wake, koma pamlingo osiyana. Ngati bambo ake anaononga ndalama pazinthu, nzeru zapamwamba anaganiza kusokoneza clichés onse anakhazikitsa, kupasula miyambo ndi tsankho. Iye ankafuna mukufuna kufufuta ku maganizo a anthu mfundo onyengawo kuti anakwiriridwa iwo. Ulemu, ulemerero, chuma - zonse zomwe iye ankaona lolembedwa onyenga pa ndalama za chitsulo zoipa.

mtendere ndi agalu lililonse nzika

The nzeru za Diogenes wa Sinope - wapadera ndi waluso mu kuphweka ake. Nanyoza katundu wolemera ndi mfundo zimenezi anakhala mu mbiya. Komabe, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti sanali mbiya wamba, zimene zimasunga madzi kapena vinyo. Ambiri mwina, zinali mtsuko waukulu amene anali ndi tanthauzo mwambo: mwa anthu akale ankagwiritsa ntchito maliro. Wafilosofi kusekedwa zovala anapereka malamulo, malamulo, chipembedzo, moyo kwa anthu. Iye anakhala ngati galu - pa mphatso zachifundo, ndi zambiri ankadzitcha zinayi miyendo nyama. Pa ichi iye anawatcha Cynic (kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza kuti galu). moyo wake akodwa osati kwambiri zinsinsi, komanso zimene zimaseketsa, ndiye ngwazi za nthabwala ambiri.

Ofanana ndi ziphunzitso zina

Akamanena lonse ziphunzitso za Diogenes kulumikiza mu chiganizo chimodzi: moyo kukhala wokhutira ndi zimene tili nazo, ndi oyamikira chifukwa cha izo. Diogen Sinopsky maganizo oyipa ndi luso ngati kusonyezedwa kwa katundu zosafunika. Ndipotu anthu kuphunzira ghostly kanthu (music, kupenta, zosemasema, ndakatulo), ndi inemwini. Prometheus, amene anabweretsa moto kwa anthu ndi kuphunzira mmene kulenga zosiyanasiyana zinthu zofunika ndi zosafunika ankaona mwachilungamo chilango. Pambuyo titaniyamu munthu anathandiza kulenga Kuvuta ndi artificiality za moyo wamasiku ano, popanda moyo chikanadzakhala chophweka kwambiri. maganizo amenewa ali ngati Diogenes ndi Chitao, ziphunzitso za Rousseau ndi Tolstoy, koma ndi wolimba kwambiri mu malingaliro.

Mosaopa kuti mosimidwa iye modekha anafunsa Aleksandra Makedonskogo (amene anapambana dziko lake, adadza kukomana ndi wotchuka eccentric) kutapa osati kutseka izo dzuwa. Ziphunzitso za Diogenes kungakuthandizeni kuchotsa mantha ndi onse amene amaphunzira ntchito zake. Ndipotu, mu chofuna ukoma, iye anamuchotsa osati kugulitsidwa chilichonse zinthu za dziko lapansi anapeza ufulu abwino. Makamaka, nkhani yolembedwa izi walandiridwa ndi Asitoiki, amene anayambitsa mu lingaliro a. Koma Asitoiki okha akhala kusiya ubwino onse a chitukuko.

Ngati chi wake, Aristotle, Diogenes anali mokondwera. Iye sanalalikire kunyamuka kwa moyo, koma chabe acemeresa detachment kuchokera, katundu kunja kuwonongeka, ndi kuyala maziko ndichiyembekezo wosangalala nthawi zonse. Pokhala munthu wachangu kwambiri, wafilosofi kuchokera mbiya anali amasiyana kotheratu anamatetule wotopetsa ndi wolemekezeka ndi chiphunzitso chawo, anafuna kuti anthu otopa.

Tanthauzo la tchire nzeru Sinope

Linawala nyali (kapena nyali, monga mwa zina), amene nzeru zapamwamba Greek masana kufunafuna munthu kalelo anali chitsanzo cha kunyoza malamulo a anthu a. Izi kaonedwe wapadera pa moyo ndi makhalidwe kwachititsa anthu ena amene anakhala otsatira wamisala wina. Ndipo ziphunzitso wa Cynics anamuzindikira monga njira yachidule ukoma.