Dongosolo Inertial Buku

Deta koyamba kwa munthu wina kusuntha mukhoza kuwerengera phindu mathamangitsidwe ake, liwiro, malo (ndondomeko), ndi zina zotero. Kuwerengetsera zonsezi anachita mu chimango cha kinematics. Komabe, ichi nthambi ya sayansi kuphunzira njira eni osati akuwuka kwa chisonyezo makina. Kuyankha mafunso okhudza makhalidwe a kayendedwe, chifukwa mathamangitsidwe mphamvu zimachitika mungathe.

Tengani mmodzi mabokosi machesi mkati ndi kuyamba kusunthira mu dera limodzi pamodzi tebulo ndi liwiro. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira machesi? Zazikidwa kapena chimachititsanso? Izi zidalira pa wotani chimango Buku, ife timasankha chachikulu. Mokhudzana ndi machesi bokosi ndi pa mpumulo, koma ngati inu mutayang'ana pa zimene zikuchitika pa gawo (mwachitsanzo, tebulo yomweyo), iwo anagwidwa. Onse awiri onsewa kuti liwiro la machesi ndi zonse. Kuzisintha muyenera kukhala pa mabokosi ndi zikugwirizana chikoka kunja, mwachitsanzo, kukankhira pa tebulo. Izi ndi zimene yodziwika dongosolo inertial pakuyenerera. Tiyeni tinene kuti ife tiri mu bokosi pafupi machesi. Popeza kanthu kunja si zoonekeratu, nthawi ya kugwa mwina mungathe kuganiza kuti machesi womwe unali anayambika ndi kupeza mathamangitsidwe zimachitika. Koma ngati ife tiyang'ana pa zimene zikuchitika, ndi pa tebulo, imagwirizana khalidwe mosavuta anafotokoza ndi kusintha mu bokosi liwiro. Ndipotu, ife anafotokoza inertial ndipo sanali inertial mafelemu pakuyenerera. Pakuti khalidwe loyamba zochita za mphamvu zakunja ndi mathamangitsidwe chachiwiri chifukwa cha mphamvu kunja simungathe kuzifotokoza. Mu chitsanzo ichi a inertial Buku dongosolo kugwirizana ndi pamwamba pa tebulo ndi chinthu ina ndi bokosi, monga n'zoonekeratu amadza kunja pa chinthu pansi kuphunzira. Vuto mafelemu chidwi akatswiri ena otchuka Kale, monga Galileo ndi Aristotle. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 17, Isaac Newton pamaziko a ntchito yawo wasankha ulamuliro loyamba inertia, imadziwika lamulo loyamba Newton.

Lembali limati kuli kachitidwe zovomerezeka Buku, imene thupi ndi kukhudzana kunja matupi ena, ndi chipani liwiro sasintha momveka zomvetsera, ma CD a lathu. Ngati zotsatira za pang'ono, koma iwo ali oyenera, chimagwirira ntchito malamulo omwewo ntchito Buku machitidwe inertial (ISO). Ngati tikambirana dongosolo Buku wachibale wina ndi mzake, pa wagawo zonse liwiro ndi mtengo, zikhoza ankanena kuti m'chilengedwe pali nambala yaikulu ISO. Choncho, kachitidwe inertial Buku ali ponseponse.

Savutika kumvetsa lamulo loyamba Newton, ngati bwino anapeza akalambula wake - Aristotle ndi Galileo.

Aristotle ankanena kuti ngati thupi sizimawoneka kuti aliyense chachitatu chipani, boma zachilengedwe izo - mtendere. Mu nkhani ya kusamutsidwa kwa thupi ndi zonse liwiro kunja mphamvu Payenera kukhala.

Galileo anawonjezera anapezazo awa: pakalibe chikoka kunja sizikutanthauza kuti thupi silingaone kusuntha bwino ndipo popanda kusintha malangizo. Mphamvu kwambiri kuti ali gwero, adadzonga azilipira yokoka, mikangano ndi zina zotero.

dongosolo Inertial kwathunthu zotsatira Chilamulo Choyamba, chimene munthu wina ali pa mpumulo kapena yunifolomu zoyenda bola ngati mphamvu kunja sasintha uliri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri: lamulo angathe kuchitidwa osati machitidwe onse zotheka pakuyenerera.

dongosolo Inertial kwakukuru imayendetsedwa ndi ntchito mwakhama mu zimango lakumwamba ndipo astronautics (heliocentric dongosolo). Tiyenera kutchura kuti palibe chimango ngati Buku izo zikanakhala inertial kuti njira zonse zotheka kwa dongosolo.