Edgar Savisaar: yonena, zithunzi

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) ndi wandale Estonia, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Estonia Front Anthu ndi mtsogoleri wa Center Party. Iye anali tcheyamani otsiriza a Bungwe la nduna za boma la Estonia SSR ndi kutumikira poyamba nduna yaikulu ya palokha Estonia, Nduna ya za M'dziko, Nduna ya za chuma ndi Kulumikizana ndi meya Tallinn.

magwero

Kodi ulendo wa moyo, Edgar Savisaar? Wambiri anayamba ndende zake Estonia Harku kumudzi kumene mayi wake Maria kutumikira zaka zisanu, amene anapambana kampani ndi mwamuna wake Elmar poyesa kugulitsa akavalo m'malo kupereka kwa munda. Makolo Edgar ankakhala malire ndi Russian dera la Pskov Polvamaa County. Anthu kumeneko kwenikweni osokonezeka, anthu ambiri ndi maina Russian. Kuti mayi a Edgar namwali dzina ankavala Bureshina, atate wake ndi dzina la agogo ake anali Basil ndi Mateyu, motero, ndipo mbale yemwe anali wapolisi ndi kulinganiza gulu la yolima, - Alexey.

Ndi nkhani, amene anali kwambiri unali Soviet Union chinachitika ndi Elmar ndi Maria Savisaar, amene ali kutali mopepuka (ngati n'kotheka titero!), Chifukwa mwamuna wake unaperekedwa zaka 15 m'misasa. Mary opulumutsidwa ndi pakati komanso pobereka, miyezi ingapo atabadwa mwana wake m'ndende pansi Amnesty ndi.

zaka kuphunzira

Amadziwika kuti posachedwapa Edgar Savisaar anayamba ntchito, kuyamba ntchito Republican chipatala Hospital ku Tartu. Pambuyo ntchito, iye anaphunzira ku sukulu usiku ndipo anamaliza mu 1968. Ndiye Edgar Savisaar anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Tartu mu Dipatimenti History, amene anamaliza mu 1973. Pa maphunziro ake anagwira ntchito ndi mlangizi mu 1969 mu komiti chigawo Tartu Estonia Komsomol, ndipo kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1973 - ndi Archivist wa Estonia State zakale Archive.

ntchito kumayambiriro Soviet Estonia

Kumene ntchito pambuyo maphunziro Edgar Savisaar? Wambiri chinamuthandiza kupitiriza mbadwa zake Polvamaa County, komwe anagwira ntchito mphunzitsi sekondale. Masiku amenewo mu dziko anali wotchuka kwambiri magulu wophunzira yomanga. Mu Estonia, gululi anali kulunjika ena. Pafupifupi onse ophunzira akusekondale, ophunzira a sukulu ntchito ndi makoleji anapita m'chilimwe mu minda m'dera losonkhanitsidwa ndi boma kuthandiza ulimi. Iwo anali ataphunzitsidwa mu magulu kutsogoleredwa ndi atsogoleri, ndi commissars, amene makamaka Komsomol ogwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi wamng'ono. Mmodzi wa anatumiza awa anali Edgar Savisaar. Iye anali kuyang'anira gulu limeneli zonse, ndithudi, Committee chapakati cha Young Communist League of Estonia.

Occupation ntchito kafukufuku

N'zoonekeratu kuti m'thupimu chikhalidwe ntchito anathandiza kupeza mphunzitsi wamng'ono mu 1977 ku sukulu maphunziro pa Academy of Sciences ya Estonia SSR, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mpaka 1979. nthawi iyi, Edgar Savisaar sanawerengere pachabe, ndi kulemba zolemba pamaphunziro, amene anafufuza njira ya Club wa Rome mu mapangidwe ndondomeko lonse chikhalidwe. Chaka chotsatira pa Institute of System Analysis Moscow, iye bwinobwino kumbuyo kwake.

Mu 1980-1985 gg. Savisaar ntchito mu komiti wamkulu wa Tallinn Council City, chinkhoswe pokonza mapulani a zachuma. Imodzi, kuyambira 1982 anagwira ntchito lecturer mu dipatimenti nzeru za Estonia Academy of Sciences.

Mu 1985-1988 gg. Savisaar ntchito mu Commission State Planning la Estonia. Mu 1988-1989. iye anali Director of Research "Minor" kampani kufunsira.

kuyimba zisinthe

Chiyambireni cha Gorbachev a perestroika mu USSR Savisaar lofalitsidwa mu nkhani Estonia atolankhani za kufunika anthu kusintha. Anaitanidwa wotchuka madzulo mapulogalamu a pa TV "Taganiziraninso." Nkhani ndi malankhulidwe Savisaar takambirana mwachangu Republic.

Mu April 1988, iye anali ndi gulu amalenga Popular Front (Rahvarinne), umene unali zoyamba kuyambira 1920, misa bungwe landale ku Soviet Union, osati olamulidwa ndi Party Communist. Pachiyambi analengedwa kuthandiza kukonzanso kwa Popular Front anayamba kunadetsa kukhala mfundo za Estonia National wodzilamulira ndipo analenga chodabwitsa otchedwa Kuimba utasintha, chizindikiro umene unali pophatikizana wa Estonians pa misonkhano masauzande ambiri makwaya makolo akuchita wowerengeka nyimbo.

The linanena bungwe la Estonia ku USSR

Popeza kuti mapeto a 1988, Bungwe la Estonia SSR Supreme zonse amayesetsa ndondomeko umalimbana ndi mabwalo kuchokera Union. m'dzinja Choyamba 1988 anatenga Declaration Ulamuliro, amene akulengeza azimvera malamulo Estonia pa anagwirizana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anapereka lamulo kuzindikira kulowa ndi oletsedwa wa Estonia mu Soviet Union mu July 1940.

Komanso mu 1989, Edgar Savisaar, kukhala mtsogoleri wa Popular Front, anakhala wachiwiri-wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna za Estonia ndi mutu wake wa Gosplan. Mu March 1990, chisankho ku Supreme Soviet, imene Popular Front analandira% 24 zokha voti, koma mapangidwe a boma unapatsidwa Savisaar. Zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? chakuti Estonia chikomyunizimu ku sabata pambuyo kusankha, zongowasiyira Gulu awo ndi owayimilira mu Bungwe la Supreme wa Republic kasamalidwe mumanyozera. Chifukwa, Savisaar ndipamene boma la a Popular Front, anakhala wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna akadali Estonia SSR.

Komabe, patapita masiku angapo Bungwe la Supreme watero kuli mgwirizano Republic yokha lamulo ndipo pa May 8 wa 1990 chomwecho renames la Estonia SSR mu Republic of Estonia ndi chiyembekezo chakuti wakale Nyimbo yafuko, mbendera ndi odula manja ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa Constitution 1938.

Kukangana May 15, 1990

Osati aliyense mu Estonia ngati zimene zikuchitika. Ndipotu oposa 40% ya anthu ake anali Russian ndi Chirasha nzika kuona tsogolo lawo ndipo ndi chitsimikizo ndi kuteteza Soviet Union. Mosiyana ndi Popular Front, iwo analenga chipwirikiti Interfront.

May 15, 1990 zikwi gulu lake anasefukira kutsogolo kwa Council Wamkulukulu wa Lossi. Pa nyumba yake anaukitsidwa mbendera chofiira (pafupi ndi galu Estonia), ndi mazana a zionetsero anaswa chotchinga apolisi, anapita mkati. Iwo anafuna kukumana ndi wapampando wa Sun Ruutel, koma iye sanali kuoneka pamaso pawo.

Pa nthawi imeneyo wailesi Estonia mu Estonia Edgar Savisaar anapanga. Iye kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza zokhudza kuukira ankaimbidwa a mbali Interfront nyumba ya boma pa Toompea m'dera ndi analimbikitsa Estonians amasonkhana mu malo awa. Anthu anayankha foni yake, ndipo mzinda anapanga malo awiri ndende za asilikali. A pang'ono, ndipo mlandu yemwe akanakhoza kubwera kwa kukumana mwachindunji. Mu zinthu izi, atsogoleri Interfront Mikhail Lysenko ndi Vladimir Yarovoy adaganiza kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo ndi kutsogolera gulu lake kwa dzuwa kwa nyumbayi. chitetezo chilichonse, komanso kuteteza mabungwe ena amanena, m'malo apolisi analanda mphamvu Estonia chitetezo, "Kumenyana League." Pa tsiku kuti mphamvu Soviet mu Estonia anagonjetsedwa, koma silinakwaniritsidwe potsiriza anagwetsedwa pansi.

Pa mutu wa boma la Estonia

zaka pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka mpaka ankafuna kulanda boma ku Soviet Union mu August 1991, akuluakulu a Estonia, lotsogoledwa ndi Savisaar ndi Ruutel akuyendetsa, akuyesera kuti mgwirizano utsogoleri Kuzindikila ufulu wodzilamulira. Koma chomalizachi anali mu palibe mofulumira kuchita izo, m'pamenenso kuti Estonia panali madera ambiri a Soviet Army. Ndipo apa kuthandiza nationalists Estonia sanabwere kwa aliyense, ndi wapampando wa RSFSR Supreme Soviet Boris Yeltsin.

Kufika mu January 1991, ku Tallinn, m'malo mwa RSFSR Boris Yeltsin anasaina mgwirizano ndi Estonia, zomwe kuzindikira ufulu wodzilamulira. Inde, anali chizindikiro kwa nationalists mu mayiko ena onse Soviet, ndipo iwo adamva, kutenga kuluma kutali zidutswa za ngakhale Union umodzi, ndipo Mapeto dogryzli pambuyo analephera August 1991 kulanda boma chaka.

Ntchito m'dziko latsopano

Savisaar akhala anatsogolera boma la palokha Estonia. Kuswa akale anali mosavuta kuposa kumanga ina yatsopano. Chifukwa cha kugwa kwa zomangira zachuma ndi Russia kumayambiriro 1992, mwaoneka mavuto azachuma kunabuka dziko, kotero kuti dzikoli anali atchule makadi chakudya. Pa nthawi imene Rute wosakhutira anthu pa mapeto a January 1992 Savisaar boma zinatula pansi.

Kenako zaka zingapo wotsatila wapampando wa nyumba yamalamulo unachitika posts othandiza mu maudindo osiyanasiyana, anali meya likulu kuchokera 2001 mpaka 2004, kenako anabwerera ku boma pa unduna. Pomaliza ku 2007, mfumu ya Tallinn Edgar Savisaar anasankhidwa. Yerekezerani kuti, kunena nthawi imeneyi, chili m'munsimu.

Lonse Yankho anapeza nkhani kugwirizana ndi kusintha mu 2007 ku likulu la Tallinn Chithunzi Mkuwa NYAKHONDO, chipilala asilikali wagwa Soviet. Savisaar satsutsa zimenezi, kotero kuti anali mlandu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira Estonia mu maganizo ovomereza-Russian.

Zingatanthauze kuti ankatha kuopseza chonchi wodziwa zambiri ndi chipangizo mfundo Edgar Savisaar? Amugwire September 2015 pa milandu ya ziphuphu anali ngati zosayembekezereka. Maloya adamnenera Iye ndi akuluakulu ena a City Hall ya Tallinn movomera ziphuphu wokwanira mayuro masauzande ambiri, ndi bwalo anabalalitsa meya pa pofufuza.

moyo

Edgar Savisaar wakwatiwa katatu ndiye tate wa ana anayi. Ku ukwati wake Kairi Savisaar iye mwana Erki, ndi ukwati ndi Liis Savisaar anali ndi mwana wamkazi Maria ndi mwana Edgar. ukwati watha anali ndi Viley Savisaar, amenenso ndi wandale Estonia. Ali ndi mwana wamkazi Rosina. Last enieni maukwati unasweka mu December 2009.

Mu March 2015 anauzidwa hospitalization wake. Yemweyo kudwala Edgar Savisaar? matenda wake chifukwa cha matenda bakiteriya. Zinabweretsa vuto lalikulu ndi kutupa kwa zimakhala zofewa wa mwendo.

Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani kuti munthu wotchuka ndi wandale Edgar Savisaar? Amputation wa mwendo pamwamba bondo. Ndizosachita kunena kuti kupirira kulasa onse tsoka, zomwe iye amachita, si kophweka. Komabe, ife tikuyembekeza kuti Edgar Savisaar, amene thanzi walephera iye panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya moyo, akadali mtundu wamphamvu, apulumuke mayesero onse amene anagwa gawo lake.