Constitutional ufumu - boma

Masiku ano pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za boma: lachifumu ndipo Republic. Pali awiri mitundu monarchies: mtheradi ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko. Mphamvu woyamba mwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi mafumu kapena (mu nkhani ya mafumu mtheradi lateokalaseli) mtsogoleri wauzimu. Kanema chachiwiri ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Constitutional ufumu - ndi boma limene malamulo zimasokoneza mphamvu ya mfumu. M'mayiko ndi mtundu umenewu wa boma mphamvu wamkulu uli boma, ie, nduna ndi aphungu - .. yamalamulo, zomwe m'mayiko ambiri amatchedwa m'njira yapadera.

Mitundu mafumu lalikhulu ladziko

Constitutional ufumu - mawonekedwe gulu zimenezi mwina dualistic (nthumwi) ndi aphungu. Nthawi zonse, mfumu ali kugawana mphamvu yake ndi thupi malamulo a dziko, T. E. Ndi yamalamulo. Komabe, ngati m'nkhani yoyamba, mphamvu wamkulu akuupereka mu King (.. The mfumu, mfumu yakumeneko, mfumu, kalonga kapena wolamulira, etc.), mfumu yachiwiri akumanidwa mwayi uwu: mphamvu wamkulu uli boma, zimene pamapeto, ndi kuvomela ku nyumba yamalamulo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mphamvu ya mfumu okha kuti mwalamulo: pali kusamvana, chimene palibe regal lamulo sizingakhale zomveka kufikira countersigned njira kapena mtumiki wina.

Mphamvu ya mfumu m'mayiko ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsera dziko-monarchical wa boma

The dualistic ufumu Atumiki yoikidwa (ankatembenukira) mfumu. Ali ndi udindo iye yekha basi. Kusankhidwa kwa akuluakulu ndi aphungu anachita regal, koma osati mamembala a boma akuyankha ndi kuvomela ku izo ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mayiko a boma ndi mafumu aphungu, anthu akulamulira pafupifupi alibe mphamvu yeniyeni. Aliyense maganizo ake pansi zochitika munthu, mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya ukwati, kapena M'malo mwake, chisudzulo, mfumu iyenera anagwirizana ndi mphamvu zokonza malamulo. Monga mbali malamulo, kusaina lomaliza la chilamulo, kuikidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa akuluakulu aboma ndi anthu a boma, malonda-mapeto nkhondo, etc. -. Zonse amafuna siginecha yake ndipo chidindo. Komabe, iye si woyenera kuti zinthu popanda chilolezo cha nyumba yamalamulo monga wafuna yoyenera. Choncho, mafumu oyendetsera dziko - ndi mtundu wa boma limene mfumu si wolamulira weniweni. Iye ali basi chizindikiro cha boma. Komabe, wamphamvu wofuna mfumu mwina ulembedwe kwawo nyumba yamalamulo ndi boma. Ndipotu iye mphamve zosankha atumiki ndi akuluakulu ena, komanso zingakhudze mfundo yachilendo la dzikolo.

ufumu oyendetsera dziko European

Mu mayiko a ku Ulaya pamaso ena panali kusintha kuchokera ku ufumu cheni malamulo a dziko lino. Mwachitsanzo, mu UK izo zachitika m'zaka 17. Pakali pano, mayiko khumi la World Old (Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, UK, ndi zina zotero. D.) Fomu a boma ndi mafumu malamulo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a m'mayiko amenewa safuna ukasintha kusintha andale m'mayiko awo, kwathunthu napasula ufumu Komabe, nkhani kuti Kuganizira latsopano, tinakonza kusintha mtendere kwa mtundu umodzi wa boma lina.

Constitutional mafumu: mndandanda

1. United Kingdom.
2. Belgium.
3. Denmark.
4. Netherlands.
5. Nevis.
6. Jamaica.
7. New Guinea.
8. Norway.
9. Sweden.
10. Spain.
11. Liechtenstein.
12. Luxembourg.
13. Monaco.
14. Andorra.
15. Japan.
16. Cambodia.
17. Lesotho.
18. New Zealand.
19. Malaysia.
20. Thailand.
21. Grenada.
22. Bhutan.
23. Canada.
24. Australia.
25. St. Kitts.
26. Tonga.
27. Solomon Islands.
28. Saint Vincent.