Vitaly Bianchi, "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki (1894-1959) kudzindikira chikhalidwe, kuonera nthumwi zake pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland a dzikoli Lebyazhie. Iye anali mlembi ndi zachilengedwe komanso mlenje, ndi mbiri m'deralo. Pamene analemba nthano, kumakhaladi yokha alternately limodzi lokha, tizilombo tina, ochelovechivaya iwo. Izi ndi zimene zinachitika ndi nthano Bianchi "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira." Chidule atchule wowerenga tizilombo zosiyanasiyana komanso shrimp.

A pang'ono za wolemba

Wolemba ankafuna nkhani yake ndi nthano anali chidwi kuti ana ndi akulu omwe. Ana omwe sangathe kuwerenga, kumvetsera ndi chidwi lalifupi nthano "Amene mapazi?", "Ndani amayimba chiyani?", "Kodi zimene ziri chiyani?" Komanso yaing'ono Fairy-nthano Bianchi "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira." Chidule cha nkhaniyi akhazikitsidwa pansipa. Ambiri oposa 300 nkhani yochepa, lolembedwa ndi wolemba.

Iwo omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Fanizo kawirikawiri kuti mwana wake, ndipo iye woyesedwa 30 (!) Illustrators. nkhani wake chotchedwa zothandiza Magazini ana ambiri: "Young zachilengedwe", "Siskin", "Friendly Ana", "Moto", ". kunyezimira" zana ndi makumi awiri mabuku anali mu Mabaibulo osiyana. Ndipo, ndithudi, panali zojambula. Ena mwa iwo ndi zokongola zojambula filimu zochokera nkhani Bianchi "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira." Chidule cha nkhani ya tinena ina.

Kutengera pa ntchito za filimu limatchedwa "Ulendo wa nyerere," wolemba-wotsogolera-sewerolo E. Nazarov.

Encyclopedia ya Nature

Aliyense nkhani V. Bianchi amapereka owerenga chinthu chatsopano ndipo sakudziwika. Anasonkhanitsa mfundo ndi kuyang'anila anafotokoza nthawi ya chaka ndi nthawi ya tsiku pamene kanthu zimachitika. Nyama, mbalame, ndi tizilombo komanso zomera anafotokoza ndi lodalirika kwachilengedwenso. Kuti kwambiri chidwi owerenga, mutu wakuti zambiri kwasanduka funso kapena imayamba ndi mawu akuti "ngati". Choncho imatiuza kuti zili nthano Bianchi "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira." Chidule cha mbiri ya nkhalango yomweyo amaika owerenga mu mukudziwa chifukwa chake nyerere anathamangira kunyumba kwake. Pang'onopang'ono, timawerenganso omuthandizira ake.

Timayamba kuwerenga nkhani

Dzuwa tiika, ndi nyerere atakhala pamwamba kwambiri wa birch. Pansi pake anali mbadwa nyerere phiri wake. Iye ankayenera kuti ndifulumire: cheza otsiriza nyerere dzuwa kutseka onse zolowetsa ndi zotuluka m'nyumba yako. Iye anakhala pansi pa chidutswa cha pepala akupumula, ndiye mwamsanga kupita pansi ndi nthawi kulowa kwanu.

Zimene zinachitika

Kunawomba mphepo ndi anang'amba tsamba mitengo birch, ndi anawulukira pa izo nyerere kutali kuwoloka mtsinje ndi mudzi. Choncho akuyamba kulongosola Bianchi monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira. Executive mkota pa nkhani imeneyi chodabwitsa anawauzanso. Nagwa tsamba pathanthwe ndi kupweteka phazi anavulazidwa. Munthu wosauka cisoni kwambiri: Tsopano alibe nthawi kupita kunyumba.

Naye loyamba

Mapazi kumukhumudwitsa ndi sangathawe. Mwadzidzidzi, anaona osauka mbozi anzake Land yoyeza ndi amuthandize iye.

"Khala pansi, - akugwirizana mbozi -. Basi musati kuluma" Kunapezeka kuti wovuta kwambiri apakirepo. Kenako wopindidwa mkulu hump, ndiye anaweramuka mu Wand lapansi. atatopa kwambiri nyerere ndi kukwera pansi kuchokera womangika "kavalo". Iye amaona pholcidae ndi wauzidwa iye kunyumba. Iye anavomera kangaude.

miyendo m'mwamba thupi. Iye anakwera mwendo mwana, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku kumbuyo. Miyendo Nyumba Zam'mwamba kangaude ngati, koma ndi mwapang'onopang'ono. Mosakhalitsa nyerere kunyumba. Nkhani Bianchi "Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira," anapitiriza.

Chikumbu ndi Bug-Bloshachok

Pamene Kangaude anaona kafadala pansi, ananena kuti athamanga mwamsanga ndipo mwadzidzidzi amukane nyerere kunyumba.

Chikumbu anafika pa nyerere odwala, mwamsanga anathamanga miyendo onse asanu. Iye anathamangira ku minda mbatata nazigawa ku Nyerere. Apa ankathandizila ting'onoting'ono Chikumbu-Bloshachok. Iye amakhulupirirabe nyerere wake, chifukwa miyendo ndi Bloshachka akasupe. Kenako kukhazikitsa, ndiye kuwongoka. Nthawi yomweyo dera lonse anakwera mzimu Bloshachok. Apa mmene nyerere kunyumba mofulumira. Bianchi anaika pamaso pake ndi kuwachiritsa chopinga - mpanda mkulu. Amene angamuthandize zina? Dzuwa kutsikira ndi kutsikira, ndi nyerere akadali kutali.

Chiwala ndi Otsetsereka

Kudzera mpanda kuti anthu apaulendo zowawa chiwala. Ndipo patsogolo - mtsinje. Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira! Bianchi kachiwiri kobvuta mayendedwe ake. Koma panali ndipo ndi wachiwiri - madzi striders-Bug.

Madzi mita pa madzi amapita, wina pansi, kapena kani, ngati skater pa siketing'i rink. Apa ife pang'ono bwino peculiarities kuyenda tizilombo osiyana. Choncho anasamukira ku tsidya lina la nyerere.

Dzuwa linali kale kubisala

Akungoyang'ana nyerere - dzuwa ndi pafupifupi zosaoneka. Mapazi onse akumuimba wakwiya, muthamange sangathe kupitiriza. A kufunika mofulumira, koma bwanji? Ndiye Ndinazivala Melolontha (kachilomboka, wamphamvu kwambiri ndi katundu). tizilombo tonse amaonedwa ngati nyerere kunyumba mofulumira. Nthano V.Bianki kupitiriza chakuwuluka. Nyerere kukwera mapiko ndi kachilomboka akumuuza kusintha kwa mutu. Melolontha anatsegula mu mapiko awiri olimba poyamba, ndiyeno tiyeni tipite kwa iwo woonda, translucent ndipo - adachoka. Ife tiri ku birch mbadwa ndi pa izo mu mlengalenga anatsanzikana. Kuli mdima ndithu. The ulendo wotsiriza wa nyerere adzatero Bianchi. Monga nyerere komweko kunyumba? The zili nthano ikusonyeza mmene zinalili zovuta kuti mwana mayi wa anthill lapansi. Budworm mbozi anakana kumuthandiza. Pita Zinkafunikiradi: yomaliza kukhala. Nyerere lunged pa iye ndi pang'ono. Komatsu ndi mantha ndipo anagwa kuchokera masamba.

Nyerere izo linagwidwa, ndi iwo adzagwa pamodzi. Mwadzidzidzi, chinachake iwo yatsekeredwa. Iye akuwona nyerere woonda ulusi. Amachokera kwa budworm pamimba ndipo akupeza yaitali kochepa, ambike. Choncho awiriwo pansi pa chingwe zasiyidwa. Wotsikayo, ndi lina kunangotsala, ngati akuyembekezera mlendo. Nyerere analumphira mu izo - ndipo ali kunyumba. Anakwanitsa! Dzuwa Village. Ndicho chimene Zopatsa anali pamene nyerere kunyumba mofulumira. Analembedwa kufotokoza iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane wothandizira - palibe mabuku safuna kuwerenga.

kusanthula nkhani

Adawonekera, ndalama zonse za wolemba - Katswiri ndi wongonena. Wasayansi anafotokoza mmene nyerere kugona usiku. Iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane luso la tizilombo, amene anakumana ndi nyerere. Komatsu amakwawa yoyeza kuwonjezera apo, ndiyeno anaweramuka. Good abambo-kuleza miyendo ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Chikumbu pansi mlingo kwambiri agile, iye iri yofulumira monga galimoto, koma osati mavuto onse tingagonjetse. Mbatata m'munda kunapezeka kuti kwambiri kwa iye. Cholakwika-Bloshachok kudumpha mofulumira kwambiri, koma mkulu kudumpha ngati dzombe, iye sangathe. Pa madzi zimayendera chabwino ndipo alibe kumira mita Bug madzi. Chafer kuwuluka ngati ndege. Mwa njira, iwo ali mbali yapadera. Ndi malamulo onse a sayansi, sakhoza kuuluka, koma ntchentche! Chinsinsi asayansi ali koma kumasulira. Budworm mbozi ndi kubala thonje ku pamimba, ndiye kuwasandutsa khungwa. Ndi khungwa adzagona zikwa, umene kudzakhala achinyamata tsamba. kudziwa izi zonse wasayansi.

Bianchi wongonena

onse okhala nkhalango m'minda ya alankhulana, kufuna kuthandiza nyerere Kalanga. Njira kunyumba ndi mayesero a ndi zosaiŵalika. Koma pamapeto pake, ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, mu nthano osangalala.

"Monga nyerere kunyumba mofulumira" maganizo a makolo

Owerenga chikondwerero ubwenzi ndi thandizo mgwirizano, zomwe zimabweretsa nthano. A sayansi - chuma chenicheni, umene mwaluso ogaŵikana ndi luso ndi owerenga wamng'ono. Ambiri aona mkulu khalidwe la m'mafanizo. Nkokoma kuti iwo anayikidwa mu chafalikiradi onse. M'mabanja ena, nkhani uyu chidwi latsopano tizilombo. ana ambiri anamvetsera nthawi yake zambiri moti mukudziwa izo ndi mtima.

ndemanga amenewa mwangozi. V. Bianchi anabadwa mu banja la zamoyo ndi. Ndinkakhala pafupi Museum wa Zoological, komwe bambo ake ntchito. bambo amene anaphunzitsa Vitali kusunga zolemba za chilengedwe. Kenako iye ankayenda mu dziko lathu ndi nthawi anabweretsa kuzipenya latsopano olembedwa. Izi amalenga kwambiri ntchito kuti captivate owerenga ndi mbali luso ndi sayansi.