The kwambiri atulukira Hrs

15-17 atumwi, anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri mbiri ndi chuma cha lonse la anthu. Mu nthawi iyi, pali lalikulu atulukira Hrs, munali chofunika citukuko ca bourgeois akafuna kupanga. Iwo ankayambitsa makamaka lipitirize kukula kwa mphamvu lapansi ya anthu akale ndi chitukuko ubale ndalama ndi chofunika, limene kunalibe ofalitsa kupeza makasitomala atsopano malonda, zipangizo ndi golide.

Mtengo wa atulukira kwambiri Hrs sangathe saganizira. Azungu, kutsegula maulendo nyanja kwatsopano ndi dziko, achititsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa maiko awiri ojambula chikhalidwe ndi malonda, kupeza chuma latsopano zachuma ndi achilengedwe, kukodzedwa Polingalira za moyo wa anthu m'mayiko ena ndi m'maiko.

Pangani kwambiri atulukira Hrs anali kunatheka chifukwa cha chitukuko yogwira sayansi. Nthawi imeneyi, anamanga mphamvu ziwiya, chilikupita oyenera navigation nyanja, bwino kuyenda panyanja zipangizo, ovomerezedwa ndi lingaliro la sphericity ya mapulaneti, akufotokozera navigation mu mayiko a kummawa.

The kutsogolera kufunafuna njira yatsopano ku Ulaya mu East anayamba zotchinga ndi zopinga zimene analenga Turkey ndi Aluya pa njira India. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo wayamba kukhala dongosolo kukwaniritsa Near East mozungulira Africa mwa nyanja.

Only amphamvu Western European centralized monarchical boma akanatha akonzekeretse kuipidwa mtengo ulendo. Spain ndi Portugal - dziko loyamba wondituma zombo zawo kugonjetsa danga nyanja. Mu 1486 amalinyero Mediterranean anamaliza kum'mwera kwa Africa, kale mu 1498 odziwika wapaulendo Vasco da Gama anakwanitsa kufika kugombe la India. Komabe, Portugal ali oletsedwa m'mayiko ena pamodzi njira Africa.

Christopher Columbus analandira thandizo la Spain, anapita ku nyanja ya Atlantic kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha ulendo unali Kupezeka kwa Africa American.

Pofotokoza kwambiri atulukira Hrs, osanenapo ulendo dziko, zimene zinachititsa Fernando Magellan. Chizindikiro chiyambi cha kukula kwa malo lotsegula la Pacific Ocean.

Mu 16-17 atulukira m'zaka anapanga ofufuza French ndi English ku North America ndi amalinyero Russian mu kumpoto Asia, anamasulidwa pa Pacific gombe.

Zinthu kwambiri m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mavuto awo.

VGO chifukwa anali patsogolo msika dziko, mkangano wa mitundu pofuna kupeza chuma Asian ndi kukhwimitsa chitetezo atsamunda. Malo zamalonda ku mfundo iyi pa ali England, Portugal, Spain, France ndi Holland.

Chifukwa cha lamulo la atsamunda ku Europe ndi kapolo limati anayamba kutumizidwa lalikulu zedi siliva ndi golide. Motero unali mtengo zisinthe (a kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mtengo wa ulimi ndi mafakitale). Mu Spain, panali kuwuka mu mtengo kanayi, mu Netherlands, France ndi Great Britain - 2.5. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mayiko awa anapanga wokongola msanga olemera bourgeois stratum a anthu.

The kwambiri atulukira Hrs anathandiza kupititsa patsogolo msika lonse ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha katundu. Kudziwa za zatsopano: khofi, fodya, koko, tiyi, chimanga, thonje, etc.

Colony kwa makampani European kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi capacious misika ya kunja. Ankasowa bwinobwino kuchuluka kufunika kwa katundu kumabweretsa mavuto mu dongosolo munalidi gulu. M'malo remeslinichestva limapezeka capitalist kupanga amene, chifukwa cha kugawikana kwa ntchito, kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu kupanga. Chifukwa, likulu malonda ndi mafakitale ndi anaikira mu manja a kalasi watsopano - ndi bourgeoisie.

Timadziwa kuti amanena kuti VGO magawowa kusintha kuchokera ang'onoang'ono kwa mode capitalist kupanga.