Kodi nyimbo ndi momwe mungayambitsire?

Anthu ambiri amalemba ndakatulo koma samatha kufotokozera zomwe nyimbo zili. Kukhalapo kwake sikungokongoletsa nthawi zonse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuyambira kwake. Nthawi zina lingaliro limeneli limasokonezeka ndi tanthawuzo la "consonance", zomwe zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza "iwe-ine". Choncho, nyimbo ndizophatikizapo mbali zofanana za mawu, zomwe zimakonzedwa mwachimake m'mizere ya ndakatulo. M'chikhalidwe choyambirira, mbali yaikulu ya izo ndizochitika mwazidzidzidzi ma vowels opsinjika. Amasankha mapeto a mizere ndi mawu obwereza, akugogomezera kupuma kwapakati, kotero kuika chiyero cha mawonekedwe achilembo. Choncho, gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyimbo ndi mzere, womwe umapangidwira m'njira yolondola. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuganiza mwatchutchutchu, chifukwa, mosasankhidwa anasankhidwa, zimatengera wolemba kwathunthu kwa wina kuchokera ku lingaliro la ntchito.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yoimba

Kuti mumvetsetse malemba, ndizotheka kupyolera mndandanda wa zovuta m'mawu ndi kuganizira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe awa. Pali njira zingapo:

• Amuna (pakali pano, nthawi zonse vuto limagwera pa syllable yomaliza mumzere);
• Mkazi (apa vuto limagwera pa syllable yapadera);
• Dactylic (nkhawa imagwera pa syllable yachitatu kuchokera kumapeto, molingana ndi dongosolo "mantha - osagwedezeka - osagwedezeka");
• Zenizeni / zosalondola (zenizeni - mwangozi wa ma vowels ndi zomveka zomveka, zolakwika - mwadzidzidzi chimodzi - ziwoneka ziwiri).

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu iyi, mawonekedwe otsatirawa ndi osiyana, omwe amavumbulutsira malemba. Choyamba, zilembo zapakati - ndizo zosankha zosavuta. Mtolo waukulu mu nkhaniyi uli pa mapeto amodzi, mwachitsanzo: "ife tiri m'nkhalango - pali chiwanda". Chachiwiri, mazenera ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, koma zimakhala bwino kusiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo, mwachitsanzo: "kugula -". Chachitatu, chikumbumtima ndi mndandanda wa mawu omwe amapanga nyimbo; Mtolo waukulu mwa iwo umapangidwa bwino pa ma vowels okambirana. Chachinai, kugawidwa - pakali pano mawuwa anagawidwa m'magulu angapo ndipo awiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana amasankhidwa, mwachitsanzo: "Masamba zana - kuchokera kumapikola". Lachisanu, malemba atatu-ofanana - amalingalira kuti ndipamwamba pa luso, ndipo mu ndakatulo pafupifupi mawu amodzi. Pambuyo pophunzira zilembo zazikuluzikulu, mukhoza kuyamba kulembera fomu ya ndakatulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvetsa malamulo ena.

Malamulo olemba nyimbo

1. Ndizosavuta kupanga nyimbo zenizeni. Komabe, njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, pakati pa ndakatulo za akatswiri amaonedwa kuti ndi banal ndipo m'malo mwake ndi amwano.

2. Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, ndi bwino kusankha mawonekedwe enieni. Musati mutenge mawu oyamba akumbukire. Choyamba m'pofunika kulemba zosiyana siyana zomwe zimapezeka, ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo. Musaope kunena mawu mokweza, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuzindikira kuti palibe vuto la kulankhula.

3. Lembani mawonekedwe osalondola pokhapokha atalola tanthauzo la mawuwo. Mtundu woterewu umapangitsa ndimeyi kuti ikhale yosangalatsa komanso imachotsa mchitidwe wosasangalatsa komanso wolemekezeka.

4. Musagwiritse ntchito nkhanza zolemba ma banal, zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka, chifukwa chodziwika ndi kuyambira kwa ntchitoyo chatayika. Zitsanzo za sitampu zoterezi zingakhale "maluwa - chisanu", "chikondi - kaloti," ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nyimboyi iyenera kusankhidwa pamutu wa ntchitoyo ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika.

5. Mukakhala kuti simungapeze malemba, mungagwiritse ntchito dikishonale, yomwe ingapezeke pa intaneti.

Choncho, kuti ndakatulo ikhale yoyenerera molondola, nyimbo ziyenera kusemphana. Poganizira ntchito, ntchito yofunika siimangomveka kokha, koma ndikutanthauzira. Pali zinsinsi zina zambiri, kudziwa zomwe mungathe kumvetsetsa, ndi kuphunzira momwe mungapangire zolemba zothandiza.