France zaka Madame de A Pompadour

chakuti akazi zina kulamulidwa ndi France, anaona nzeru zapamwamba ndi wolemba Bernard de Fontenelle, ndipo iye amene anakhala zaka ndendende zaka 100 ndi mtundu wa mu nthawi yanga kwambiri lodalirika. The chidwi kwambiri anali wolamulira wa ufumu wa Madame de A Pompadour (1721-1764) chimene chinayambitsa chipolowe pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa profligacy awo, musadandaule bwalo ndi laudatory odes oyera. Kodi mkaziyu anali ndani chodabwitsa, ndipo analola kubwerera tsoka la anthu m'dziko lathu?

Madame Pompadour nkhawa kulondera chinsinsi cha anachokera, choncho n'zovuta mbiri yakale kuti mizu ya mbadwo wake. Jeanne-Antuanetta Puasson anabadwa mu banja la footman akale amene anakhala intendant. Kenako, bambo anga anali ndikuba ndipo anakabisala. Komabe, Jeanne wamng'ono anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi tsoka la wina Norman De Turnem - fuko lomveka ndi zachuma. Anali ndani - mwini, yemwe watumikira monga lackey wa bambo Joan, godfather ake, kapena bambo weniweni, monga momwe kwanenedwera ndi otsutsa, kunena mfundo yakuti mbuye wa mfumu - chipatso cha chikondi extramarital? Pa chifukwa chimenechi zikalata sanapereke yankho lomveka bwino.

Komabe, mfundo zimene Madame de A Pompadour yekha ankakonda kunena chinali Gypsy ananeneratu ubwenzi 9 zaka wamtsogolo ndi mfumu. masomphenya uyu anapereka Jeanne unsembe wa moyo. Pambuyo njira yaitali ndi yaminga kukonda ndi Louis XV, kuchotsa Otsutsa onse ndi maziko zokhalitsa mu Versailles, mbuye anaiwala Gypsy mtsikana ndipo analipira lendi mpaka kutha kwa masiku ake. Atalandira maphunziro kwambiri, Jeanne anakwatira mphwake wa woyang'anira wake. Mkwati anali yonyansa, koma wolemera, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kudziwa. Chimwana Poisson mosangalala lidzasinthidwa Madame d'Etiol.

Koma anafuna Madame de A Pompadour, ndithudi, apamwamba. Kupeza kuwala apamwamba, iye ankadziwa miseche onse a pabwalo, makhalidwe ndi zilakolako za mfumu. Pa nthawi imeneyo wolamulira wa France anachita chidwi ndi Duchess de A Chateauroux. Kudikira imfa zake zosapsa, Madame d'Etiol inayambanso. Pa masquerade mpira, iye anali mwayi zokwanira Louis 35 wazaka. kukongola wawo sakhala pa iye kuganiza moyenera - chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba sizichitika. Ndiye akhama Jeanne anagula malo mu bwalo lamasewera kutsogolo kwa bokosi achifumu. Koma usiku m'nyumba yachifumu, ntchito wotsatira, osati "nsomba" mfumu.

Ndiye Joan anapita kwa kusweka: kupanga njira yake mwachinsinsi chipinda chogona cha mfumu, iye anachita lonse melodramatic nkhani, iye anati, iye mavuto mutu wake kuwona wokondedwa, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kugwa m'manja mwa nsanje mwamuna. Koma zimenezi anayandikira Mafumu jaded osati kutulutsa hussy anamuuza malo bwalo dona mkazi wake, ndipo kenaka ndi mutu wa Marquise. Madame de A Pompadour anadziwa kuti mmodzi wa kukongola kwake sikokwanira kuti amange mtima wa Louis, kotero iye anagunda zothandizira mipingo yawo, podziwa propensity kwa mfumu luso labwino. M'chipinda chake moyo panali Moliere, Montesquieu, Bouchardon, Fragonard, ndi mafanizo ena a choonadi.

anali Kodi Marquis de A Pompadour? Zithunzi za nyengo ndi wamba cheeked plump tsitsi, ngakhale kanthu kuposa msonkho ndi makonzedwe. mafotokozedwe wapakamwa a m'nthawi azipereka ife ndi chithunzi cha mkazi aafupi ndi tsitsi zofiirira ndi maso mtundu wa zovuta kuzimvetsa. Musalole ake amayang'ana kuti aletse Jesuit Order mu France kuchotsa boma la Prussia, ndi kubweretsa izo kwambiri Austria. The mbuye wa mfumu, iye anakhala zaka 5 zokha, koma panali ambiri momwe 20 ankakonda!