GI De Mopassan: yonena mwachidule ndi zilandiridwenso, zithunzi

Mmodzi wa wotchuka French olemba, woyambitsa katswiri dziko, amene kutchuka zosasinthika - GI De Mopassan. The yonena za khalidwe, komanso tsogolo la zilembo wake, zachiwawa ndi zoona. Munthu uyu sanachite mantha yosonyeza ndi makhalidwe a anthu, amene anali.

Odala ali mwana gombe

Malo a wolemba anakhala Upper Normandy, limene lili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa France. Anabadwa novelist August 5, 1850, mu chinyumba Miromenil amene waima pafupi ndi tauni kwabasi wa Dieppe.

mbuye bambo anabwera ku banja losauka mfulu. mkazi anatenga mtsikanayo dzina la Laura Le Puatvenom, amene banja m'gulu la za bourgeoisie pakati. Banjalo mozama mu chikondi wina ndi mzake, ndi zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa m'banja anali osangalala kwambiri.

Mokondwera ndi osasamala ubwana anakhala GI De Mopassan. Wambiri mnyamata kunagwirizana kwambiri nyanja. nthawi zambiri ankaimba ndi ana wamba m'mbali mchenga, mwamsanga anaphunzira kusambira mwaluso nsomba ndipo anafika mpaka boti. Ndi kupyolera Maulendo amenewa ntchito monga "Dzanja," "chingwe kenako zolembedwa", "Mu bwalo wamba", "mwemo."

The zipolowe ndi chowonadi

Mu 1856, banja anali mnyamata wina. Herve, m'bale Guy, chibadwire akudwala matenda okhudza ubongo. mavuto ofanana anali ndi mayi wolembayo. Laura anali kudwala neuroses ndi maganizo.

Mu zaka wotsatira, m'mlengalenga mu nyumba yawo anasintha. Permanent moyo zakutchire atate wake zinachititsa kuti lithe. Mkazi ndi ana anagwidwa. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, pali ubale wapafupi kwambiri pakati pa mayi ndi mwana. Laura anakhala munthu amene unquestioningly kumvera GI De Mopassan.

Mwachidule yonena limanena za zaka za maphunziro ake. Pa pempho la mayi anga mnyamata analowa seminare. Iye anaganiza kuti malonda amenewa akanapereka mwana wake ndi omasuka moyo wamtsogolo. Koma pali munthu ali ndi khalidwe ngati hooligan ndi waulesi, zonse amazitsutsa osati kachitidwe maphunziro komanso chipembedzo lokha. Pakuti khalidwe loipa la ulamuliro wake.

Literature ngati cholinga cha moyo

Pamsinkhu uwu, anayesetsa wake woyamba pa luso wapakamwa ndipo analemba ndakatulo yosavuta. Mayi anathandiza amakopeka wake. Laura kuonera mabuku, ndinawerenga kwambiri ndipo anayankhula ndi geniuses wa cholembera pa nthawi. Zinali iye amene anathandiza mwana wake timudziwe bwino Flaubert. Iye anakhala awathandize bwinobwino ndi chikwiyire kalembedwe imene analemba GI De Mopassan. Wambiri ndi ntchito za wolemba anali umakhudza munthu uyu.

Kenako, mnyamata amapita ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Rouen. Apa analankhula za iye monga wophunzira wamphatso. Munthuyo ali ndi chidwi mabuku, iye ali nawo kupanga masewero.

Titamaliza mu 1869, iye anapita ku Paris kuphunzira malamulo pa kuumirira kwa mayi ake. Koma pokhala loya sanali kudzaonekera. Mu 1870, iye analemba mu ongodzipereka ndipo akutumikira pa Franco-Prussian nkhondo.

Pansi kusokonezeka

Losagonjetseka France anagwa pansi kuthamanga German. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mnyamata anabwerera kwawo azikhala. The kalasi m'dera ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kuti malamulo okhazikika, ndipo boma latsopano koopsa iwo. Zochitika zonsezi wamagazi anawona GI De Mopassan. Mwachidule yonena amasamalirira pang'ono thanzi maganizo, koma ngati inu kukumba mwakuya, zimaonekeratu kuti munthuyu anali wofunika kwambiri khama osati kuti misala.

Chizolowezi kuwonongeka mantha, maganizo ndinso anapatsidwa kwa mayi ake. Chozizwa lenileni linali lakuti Guy sanasiye wofatsa ndipo anali wokhoza moyo wabwinobwino, mosiyana ndi m'bale wake Hervé, amene wakhala nthawi yambiri mu chipatala cha amisala. munthu analimbana ndi Zochita matenda, amene anagwira kuti asunge thanzi.

Kusintha kwa ndale si zotheka kupeza digiri malamulo. Sakuyenda ndi vuto la ndalama banja. Achikondi mnyamata osaonekanso, ndi m'malo zinaoneka wankhanza cynic GI De Mopassan. yonena kukusonyeza kuti kuthandizapo, munthu ule adamuka ntchito kalaliki. Kenako aliyense ntchito yake azipereka mbali iyi ya moyo.

"Bambo"

Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi yaitali. Mu 1872, kucheza ndi mayi a Guy anavomereza kuti mlungu boma akatundu ake, angamachite mabuku. Laura anayankha chisoni. Mkazi wasankha pothandiza mwana wake Gyustav Flober. Realist novelist, anali bwenzi wabwino wa mchimwene wake mochedwa. Iye zokondwa anatenga kuyambitsa talente achinyamata m'dziko lovutali mabuku.

Flaubert nayenso anali ndi zambiri za zizolowezi zoipa. Zitatero, iwo anatenga ndi GI De Mopassan. Wambiri (chithunzi geniuses awiri French Tingaone m'nkhaniyo), wolemba wakhala akhala kugwirizana ndi mphunzitsi wake wotchuka.

Maupassant ndi Flaubert

Dziwani kuti anthu anali kwambiri nkhani za ubale wa wolemba ndi banja zatchulidwazi. Ambiri a iwo anali negative. Ananena kuti Flaubert ndi Laura anali okonda chinsinsi pa msonkhano umene unabadwa Guy. Komanso gossiped za chikondi zaka wolembayo kuti namatetule wamng'ono. Koma palibe mphekesera sanali anatsimikizira.

Motsogozedwa Unikirani, Maupassant ntchito kutifotokozera. Iye anapereka ntchito maola ochepa tsiku ndi mlungu uliwonse anakumana ndi mphunzitsi kukanena. Flaubert mwankhanza kudzudzulidwa, kudzudzulidwa mokhulupirika ndi mwaluso kukanyamula zonse zolembedwa ndi wophunzira. Old awathandize bwinobwino sikuloledwa kufalitsa bola ntchito si abwino ndi.

Kenako, ndi zambiri kuwonekera zidutswa manyuzipepala anasaina "GI De Mopassan." Wambiri ya ntchito yake inayamba mu 1880 ndi buku la buku "donati."

Adzawuka mabuku

Ntchito yoyamba wabweretsa wabwino kwa ndalama wamng'ono. Nkhani limasimba za French hule pyshnoteloy. Iye yekha zabwino ndi ingenuous. Adalira njira yopuma. A mayi ake ndi anansi ake mu ophimba anaima pa alendo. Pali pa bun ndi imakhumbira Prussian kapitawo. Dona akukana.

Mabwenzi a adalira olandiridwa akazi wakutemwa ndi mwamphamvu kuthandiza mzimu wake. Koma bola ngati iye anakana, anachedwa kunyamuka. Iwo likukhalira kuti msilikali waletsa kwa kumulola msungwana zosafunikira, ndi pamodzi ndi iye ndi anzake atsopano. Posonkhezeredwa crumpet anzake amathera usiku ndi asilikali. Tsiku lotsatira, iye anali kuvutika kuweruza maganizo a anzake dzulo.

Nkhani yoipa anthu anaulula ntchito imeneyi wolemba. Aliyense khalidwe olembedwa - mwiniyo. otchulidwa wake kukopa anthu chibadidwe kutchuka ndi chilakolako cha moyo. Wodzipereka ndi moona mtima owerenga anali GI De Mopassan.

Wambiri ya zipatso akufotokozedwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, koma tsopano tichoke ku chomaliza moyo wolembayo.

Wachabechabe imfa

Mu 1880, akufa mnzake wapamtima ndi maluso Maupassant - Flaubert. Kenako prose ntchito paokha.

Amadziwika zowawa zake, Maupassant anali mistresses ambiri ndi ana atatu, amene kuzilandira. Munthu akamayenda pa chombo Bukulo cha dzina chomwecho - "Wokondedwa". Ku maulendo awa amabwera mankhwala yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa. Makamaka, mbuye chimakagona. misala wake anazunzidwa ndi chindoko, lomwe iye anayamba kudwala ngati wamng'ono. Popeza anayesa kudzipha, potsiriza iye wotaya bwino. Wolemba anafa July 6, 1893.

Tchati m'munsimu ife anafotokoza moyo wa wolemba ngati GI De Mopassan. Mumve tebulo (yonena si bwino anayimiridwa mwa izo) ithandiza mme- magawo chachikulu cha moyo wake.