Maphunziro dongosolo: mfundo mosiyana kalasi

Maphunziro dongosolo - ndi mbiri ya mayiko onse mu dongosolo makamaka za boma. Kodi timakusonyeza? Maphunzirowo isiyana kalasi? Kupenda mosamalitsa kenako m'nkhani ino.

Mosiyana kalasi

Maphunziro dongosolo - dongosolo chikhalidwe cha anthu, amene amapereka ufulu ndi udindo kwa anthu ena. Kawirikawiri, iwo kuwatengera iwo chibadwire.

Maphunziro - ndi gulu chikhalidwe kuti ali lathu umoyo ndi zachuma. Mawuwa amanena kuti katundu ulimi chikhalidwe ndi njira ya kupatsa mankhwala owonjezera. Komabe, kalasi malo si anakonza cholowa. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nthumwi bourgeoisie. Man mafakitale yaikulu, chimagwirira ntchito anthu ambiri, izo amakonda udindo waukulu anthu zochokera chuma. Komabe, mu nkhani ya bankirapuse kumakhaladi proletarians wamba, ngati kuti ntchito. ana ake sakufuna kukhala ndi madalitso a boma.

Maphunziro dongosolo - ndi mfundo zosiyana. Anthu akagule maudindo a kubadwa. Kuchokera talente imodzi ya bwino munthu pansi m'njira imeneyi sikudalira chilichonse. Ngati munthu ndinabadwa serf, ndiye kuthawa ukapolo anali pafupifupi zenizeni. Inde, mbiri ya nthawi zambiri pomwe mwayi wa otchuka anafika anthu ena anasonyeza nkhondo kapena mu utumiki. Iwo anali odziwika ndi talente wapadera, kotero ali ndi ufulu zichoke kalasi lake. Komabe, Zikatero tabadwa zosiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa ophunzirawo kuti ufulu ena atathana chibadwire apongozi. Ndipo palibe chimene chikanakhoza kuchitidwa monga kuchoka ku malamulo ambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu za anthu akulamulira.

Zotsatira za kusintha kuchokera kalasi wina ndi mzake

Maphunziro dongosolo ndi ndiwofatsa chikhalidwe, zambiri zhizneustoychiv. Ngati kalasi gulu la anthu anthu ali m'mwamba sayenda akhoza kusuntha kwa kalasi wina ndi mzake, ndiye dongosolo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira sizingatheke. Nthawi zina, mwa chifuniro cha "wolamulira wankhanza misala", monga iwo anamutcha nzika za wolamulirayo, waphwanya mfundo, anthu ena "otsika" analandira makalata ndi kusintha kwa m'munsi m'kalasi apamwamba. Komabe, ambiri zambiri ntchito kusintha koteroko zoipa. Iwo anali kuti ndi choopsa kuyitanitsa. Ena a m'kalasi amachotsedwa ichi "mwayi". Wakana anthu amenewa ndi anzake amene akuona nsanje. Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu chintchito wa grooms ndi, posapita nthawi, inu adzataya izo zonse.

Bright Mwachitsanzo - ndipo aliyense kucheza Petra Ine Menshikov. Pa nthawi ina anali munthu wachiwiri dziko ndi chuma chochuluka, maudindo. Komabe, anthu adakali anatchula m'busa kale m'malo mwake pobadwa, ngakhale ngongole zonse. Menshikov anamwalira mu ukapolo ndi mavuto, ndi ana ake ndipo sanathe kubwerera ku osankhika, ngakhale ubwenzi wautali kwambiri ndi chikoka.

The kalasi chachikulu Russia

Mpaka XVII zigawo za m'zaka za m'ma zisanathe wotetezedwa pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ang'onoang'ono kugawikana;
• Mongol-Chitata kuwukira;
• ndondomeko yaitali mapangidwe boma limodzi.

Zonsezi pamwambapa nthawi zakale sangathe kutumikira monga maziko mapangidwe magulu chatsekedwa wa anthu ndi ufulu lokhazikika.

kupeza zigawo

Maphunziro dongosolo - chitukuko cha malamulo kuvomerezedwa kuti enshrines ndi zokhazikika. Popanda bata, boma limodzi, zida umodzi wa kukakamiza ndiponso yimitsira sangakhale mawonekedwe ake. Kumene, kale panali ena a moyo ndi ufulu ndi udindo wawo. Komabe, pakalibe kuphatikiza malamulo a boma amphamvu ndi mtendere wa magulu anali osalimba.

Salembedwa amatha kusiyanitsa gulu lalikulu mpaka m'zaka XVII:

• Boyars. Anali ndi malo pa "wotchuka" ufulu, mwachitsanzo. E. Lamulo la motsatizana. Mwina chidwi kwambiri woimira kalasi mu mawonekedwe zachikhalidwe. Momwe Boyar munaupereka kwa anthu. Komabe, iye anapereka ufulu kwa dziko, osati mwayi anthu. Gawo boyars ndi mbadwo uliwonse onse nthawi kuwombera, ndi udindo ndale chinazilala.
• Olemekezeka. Poyamba, asilikali, amene anapatsidwa malo utumiki wake. Iwo kenako kukhala chamankhwala chodalirika autocracy, ndi maudindo awo mmadera adzakhala legislated.
• Cossacks. ntchito yawo - kusamala malire. Pakuti ichi iwo analandira dziko ndi ufulu. Koma kalasi alibe mwalamulo lokhazikika. Pamene kulephera kwa boma amangofuna kupasula mthupi mwawo. Boma amphamvu akusowa zonse centralized asilikali ndi ulamuliro okhwima. The Cossacks sanakwaniritse ziyeneretso izi, ndipo zambiri zimachitika mu mphamvu mdani.
• Abusa.
• Wamba. Yosaloledwa ufulu amatchulidwa koyamba Sudebnik Ivan III. Conciliar The Code 1649 potsiriza kapolo alimi popanda mwanzeru.

Chomaliza mapangidwe malo ufumu

dongosolo Russian kalasi m'zaka 17 potsiriza anapanga. Tsopano magulu onse chikhalidwe ndi udindo malamulo, amene tinatengera. The kalasi waukulu wa atumwi XVII:

• Boyars.
• Olemekezeka.
• Abusa.
• Wamba.
• M'tauni.
• Malonda.

Pang'ono ndi dongosolo kalasi zambiri kobvuta kuthi yomalizidwa tione. Ena mwapang'onopang'ono amachoka mu zandale (a boyars), pamene ena apeza mwayi. Aliyense wolamulira pang'ono kusintha dongosolo kalasi, koma kuvunda chikutha zimawonedwa pokhapokha pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, pamene anthu potsiriza ayamba kugawa mu makalasi.