'Golden Age' chikhalidwe Russian

nkhani pafupifupi nthawi yoyamba chikule chikhalidwe cha kusintha lonse mu umodzi kapena boma lina. Zinali nazonso ndi dziko lathu. "Golden Age" chikhalidwe Russian pachimake zipolowe otchuka ndi kwa Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ine anapanga lingaliro kugonjetsa kuti akale.

Cultural mbiri Russia m'zaka 19 amakhala ndi kuwuka kwa maphunziro dziko, ndi wotukuka wa zosiyanasiyana luso, wamkulukulu sayansi.

kukhudzanso citukuko ca anathandiza, malinga ndi asayansi, zinthu zokhudza dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Russia ankaona boma Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira. mfundo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira analipo osati dongosolo boma, komanso malamulo, malo nkhani iliyonse. otchuka, pokhala oyamba munda, atapatsidwa mwayi kuti anali atathana mu "udzatha." "Golden Age" chikhalidwe Russian Sindingachite popanda anzeru apamwamba. Zinali iye amene yawo kunali kofunika mfundo za French kuukira boma analengeza ufulu, ubale ndi ofanana. Great phindu pa nthawi anali kukula kwa mafakitale mapangidwe amakampani latsopano capitalist.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene panalibe njira mwamwambo chabe mawu a maganizo a anthu olamulira. Osati mabungwe nthumwi, ndi milandu ufulu boma udindo inakhazikitsidwa. Izi zinalimbikitsa anthu kulankhula za kukhosi kudzera njira chikhalidwe.

"Golden Age" chikhalidwe Russian - ndi koposa zonse, kukula mabuku. Mtundu uwu wa luso wakhala njira zina zofotokozera maganizo a anthu. Mphunzitsi chithunzi cha nthawi anali Alexander Pushkin. Momuzungulira panali bwalo la ndakatulo ndi luso (Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, bambo, Tiutchev). ntchito zawo iwo analenga mlengalenga yowala chikhalidwe choyera. Mabuku a nthawi kufala kwa lingaliro la kuuzidwa zochita anaphunzitsa kugonjetsa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi kalasi zofooka.

Mu zikhalidwe za kukula m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi kufunika koti tipitirize vutoli chitukuko cha boma anakhala mapangidwe anthu. malingaliro Chenicheni za maphunziro a "nzika zothandiza" ndi "anthu latsopano" ophatikizidwa mtsogolo m'mabuku a Bestuzhev ndi mafanizo ena nthawi.

"Golden Age" chikhalidwe Russian wasanduka siteji zofunika chitukuko cha Kuzindikira, makamaka mabuku, komanso ena mitundu ya luso. Mitundu yonse ndi malangizo a luso Russian nthawi ankanyamula njira zozama oganiza, kudzipereka, vuto la chi.

Tikumbukenso kuti mkulu chitukuko cha anzeru ndi lamulo kwambiri chinenero, zambiri zosonyeza kuti chuma chonse cha moyo anthu ndi matupi mbali "obeskulturennoy" a dziko. "Golden Age" chikhalidwe Russian Mwachidule, anali wolemekezeka ndi cholinga kugwirizanitsa kusiyana maphunziro. Mu nthawi iyi panali geniuses zolembalemba (Chekhov, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, etc.).

Komabe, malingaliro atsopano ophatikizidwa osati mabuku. Yogwira ndi Russian ndi Kuzindikira pa zojambulajambula. Russian realist ojambula zithunzi ayesetsa mmene ndingathere mwakuya ndi molondola kufotokoza choonadi cha anthu. Ojambula zithunzi mwa njira zina ankatsatira kanjedza zolembalemba, embodying lingaliro la mabuku otchuka a nthawi mu nsalu zokha ayi lapansi. Choncho, analenga mtundu wa lofotokoza la mavuto luso zenizeni Russian. Philosophically, iwo anayesa kundifotokozera nyengo wake ojambula zithunzi monga Vasnetsov, Ivanov. Nesterov. amawakonza kwa nzika za Baibulo akhala chinyezimiro cha kusaka makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo cha zapamwamba kwambiri Russian wa Tolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky. Ziwerengero za luso loimba, akulu analemba Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, zochokera luso wowerengeka, analenga zitsanzo zazikulu za nyimbo - nthetemya, masewero a, ballets, zimene zinabweretsa lonse kutchuka Russia.

Katswiri analengedwa ndi geniuses kwa zaka za m'ma 19, salakwa anapanga m'zaka za golide zaka chikhalidwe Russian.