Gulu la ntchito thandizo ophunzirawo kupanga kusankha udindo ndi zolondola

Ndani kuti? Kodi mtundu wa ntchito ndikufuna kuchita mu moyo mtsogolo? Nkhanizi angabweretse achinyamata nditamaliza sukulu ndi kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Wina ndi mwana ndinkafuna kuti ndidzakhale dokotala kapena mphunzitsi, pamene anamaliza maphunziro ena pa mphambano, osadziwa chimene kukhala. Ndipotu, dziko la kudzinenera zikuphatikizapo za zikwi makumi anai ukatswiri osiyana. Sankhani kusankha njira ya moyo kutithandiza gulu la kudzinenera.

Njira J. Holland

Kumayiko ambiri njira zamaganizo pulofesa Dzhona Hollanda, amene anayambitsa olimba lonse la mitundu umunthu zosiyanasiyana minda akatswiri. Chiwembu kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a hexagon, aliyense mfundo limafanana ina katundu khalidwe ndi luso kudziwa mtundu: ziriri, luso, nzeru, chikhalidwe, malonda, ochiritsira (ambiri amavomereza malamulo ndi miyambo). Izi gulu maganizo kudzinenera amaweruza umunthu ngakhale ndi malo enieni ntchito.

Zofunika mchiphunzitso cha J. Holland -. Zimenezo kusangalala pantchito ntchito bwino zimadalira ziwalo mtundu wa umunthu mtundu malo osankhidwa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito za ntchito limodzi amalenga chikhalidwe chinachake, logwirizana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu umunthu asanu. phunziro anapeza atatu chilengedwe akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kusankha ntchito ya m'tsogolo. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi ambiri kusonyeza mtundu umunthu, ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, zomwe ndi zofunika zochepa, kungakuthandizeni kusankha mitundu ya ntchito kubwerera.

Gawo kudzinenera E. Klimov

Common njira mu dziko zamaganizo EA Klimov, kuti ndiyo ambiri chilinganizo anasankha ntchito. Tanthauzo magawo anayi: choimira, kalasi, dipatimenti, gulu la kudzinenera.

pali kusiyana mu mitundu isanu monga gulu ili la kudzinenera:

1. P. Human - zinyama. Iwo ndi antchito, kulankhula mwachindunji ndi nyama, zomera ndi tizilombo. zitsanzo ndi wasayansi Katswiriyu ziweto.
2. T. Man - makina (kapena chikhalidwe zopanda moyo). zochitika zokhudza zinthu luso. Zitsanzo: zamagetsi, makaniko, injiniya Catering.
3. C. Man - mwamuna. Professional ankalamulira kumayambitsa mwachindunji ndi magulu, magulu a anthu a mibadwo zosiyana. Aphunzitsi, madokotala, ogulitsa.
4. Z. Munthu - dongosolo chizindikiro. Zinthu zazikulu za ntchito zizindikiro, chinenero, mitunduyi kanjedza. Mwachitsanzo - zilankhulo, masamu, draftsman mapulogalamu.
5. H. Munthu - fano luso. Mtundu wa kudzinenera zogwirizana mfundo ndi zochitika za mawonekedwe luso zenizeni. Izi ndi katswiri wovina, ndi wosewera, wojambula.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito amakhudza Chigawo cha makalasi:

1. G - ampatuko (kuchokera ku mawu "nzeru");
2. P - akatembenuka;
3. Ndipo - kafukufuku.

Gulu la ntchito ndi mtundu zikuphatikizapo magawano m'zigawo pa maziko a zolinga:

1. ntchito yamanja (P);
2. machine ntchito yamanja (M);
3. makina ntchito (A);
4. ntchito ntchito (F).

kudzinenera onse zidzasankhidwa malingana ndi a ntchito mu magulu anayi, omwe ali ndi matanthauzo ofananafanana ndipo mwina alipo:

1. zinthu wamba banja - B.
2. panja ntchito - O.
3. Zachilendo zinthu - N.
4. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi udindo - M.

Kutsatira makonzedwe zizindikiro kalata mogwirizana ndi magulu anapatsidwa pa malo osiyanasiyana, akhoza molondola kwambiri kudziwa ntchito m'tsogolo, amasonyeza mphamvu, kukhumba, ndi mwayi. Ndipotu, nthawi ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ntchito ndi cholinga pa moyo.