ISO

Bungwe la International kwa Standardization (ISO) imatengedwa yaikulu padziko lonse mapulogalamu miyezo. ubale omwe si a boma amapereka ulalo payekha ndi anthu gawo. Mayiko Organization kwa Standardization mayiko 157 amapanga thupi la kukonza. Mu Sweden, ofesi chapakati ili, kuonetsetsa mgwirizano gulu lonse.

Organization padziko lonse Standardization lakonzedwa kuti magawowa kugwirizana (mgwirizano) kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa pamaziko chokumanako zofuna za ogula ndi njira malonda.

mchikhalidwe anavomera kusonyeza makhalidwe zofunika za katundu ndi ntchito. Choncho, chitukuko, kupanga ndi yoperekera katundu ndi ntchito akhale ndi luso komanso otetezeka. Organization padziko lonse Standardization facilitates Choncho kusinthanitsa pakati limati, kupereka luso maziko ndi chimango kutetezela ogwiritsa (ogula) lonse. Mu nkhani zokhudza ntchito ndi mankhwala, malamulo anatengedwa ndi gulu moyo wosalira powapatsa zothetsera mavuto wamba.

Kaya chinenero cha dziko ndi lalifupi mawonekedwe a dzina la thupi izo zikumveka ngati ISO. Iwo ubwera tanthauzo ili ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza "ofanana".

Organization padziko lonse Standardization mfundo amapereka chikhalidwe, ubwino wake zachuma ndi sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, ma sapulaya ndi anatha kupereka ndi kukhala ntchito ndi mankhwala akwaniritsa zonse anatengera padziko lonse.

Organization padziko lonse Standardization amapereka analandira zitsanzo za sayansi ndi luso m'munsi kumabungwe monga chitetezo zachilengedwe, zaumoyo ndi ena. Mu ntchitoyi kulenga zinthu ofanana ophunzira onse kupikisana kwa ogula anapanga akangochita quality, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi mitundu ya ntchito.

Chidwi kutenga malamulo a zipani dziko kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito luso ndi nthumwi za mayiko. Iwo amaikidwa ndi Member States ISO kapena kugwirizana kucheza. Yotsirizira amakonda monga mwa magulu ake umembala wosanganiza momasuka. Njirazi ndi monga:

• mafakitale ndi malonda, ogula mayanjano mafakitale, ogula;
• maphunziro, mabungwe kafukufuku mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba;
• zolimbana ndi boma matupi.

mfundo ISO amakonzedwa makomiti luso, monga akatswiri kupanga zachuma ndi kumabungwe ena. Iwo akhoza kujowina mamembala a mabungwe a boma, mayanjano ogula kuyezetsa Laboratories, academia.

Dziko matupi membala wa ISO mwina udindo wa okhazikika membala (P), iwo akuona (O). maofesi malangizo luso amathandiza boma.

Nthumwizo National ali anatanthauza kuimira osati maganizo a mabungwe, monga akatswiri, komanso mabungwe ena. Malinga ndi malamulo a Organization Mayiko kwa Standardization, membala wa komiti ayenera kuganizira maganizo a ophunzira onse chitukuko mfundo. Motero, thupi luso amalandira m'dziko lonse anagwirizana malo.

Kugwirizana Regional ndi mayiko a gawo boma ndi oziyimila paokha angathe kuitanitsa makonzedwe a iwo udindo wa thupi ogwirizana kudziŵa pa chitukuko cha mfundo kapena nawo mwachindunji mu izo. Alibe ufulu kuti azivota, mabungwe awa ndi ufulu wonena ndemanga, bwana kwa nkhani zina zatsopano ntchito.

Tsiku lililonse ntchito yaikulu magawo asanu luso. Pakati ISO akatswiriwo akupitirizabe kukhala malamulo.