Kayendedwe Olympic: zakale ku pano

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa kayendedwe Olympic akadali vuto mwamsanga, chidwi asayansi ambiri. M'magazini ino zonse anapeza mfundo zatsopano ndi mbali.

Kayendedwe Olympic makamaka kukhala ndi chitsitsimutso chake ndi chitukuko cha Pierre de Coubertin. Izi chikhalidwe womenyera ufulu, Katswiri ndi mphunzitsi anayamba mfundo maganizo, zapansi ongolankhula ndi gulu la Movement Olympic. Iye anali wofunika mu ndondomeko yaitali chitsitsimutso cha kukuchititsa zimenezi. Maziko a lingaliro Olympic kupikisana ndi mpikisano malinga ndi malamulo a chilungamo. Coubertin ankakhulupirira kuti Olimpiki ayenera ikuchitika pansi mbendera ya chivalry. Kwa zaka Kutacha mzimu wa pacifism kuti Coubertin kufotokoza zosowa zosaneneka za anthu mu ubale ndi mtendere.

Kubertenovskie za Movement Olympic mosavuta ntchito kumunda aliyense wa ntchito za anthu, chifukwa iwo anali zochokera mgwirizano ndi kusamvana mwamtendere mikangano. Malinga Coubertin, kayendedwe Olympic kulengeza mfundo za kulemekezana ndiponso kulolerana poyerekezera ndi ndale, chipembedzo maganizo mdani dziko, kulemekeza ndi kumvetsa zikhalidwe zina ndi kaganizidwe ka anthu. Monga mphunzitsi, iye ankaganiza kuti mfundo Olympic pronizhut ndondomeko ya banja ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe .

Per De Kuberten anakhoza kuchita dongosolo chachikulu - kutsitsimutsa Games Olympic. Ndipo ngakhale mfundo imeneyi anali mu mlengalenga m'zaka, ichi cholinga pagulu chithunzi kumvetsetsa nthawi zakale ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo. Iye osati anayambitsa masewera ku anthu ambiri, komanso kwambiri kumvetsetsa mbali ongolankhula pakuwoneratu mavuto n'kotheka mderali.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba wathunthu mfundo Coubertin zokhudza Olympism, zinakambidwa mu 1892 pa Sorbonne. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Coubertin anali Mlembi General wa French zamijaha Union. Ndiye izo zinapangidwa ndi maganizo boma resumption wa Games Olympic.

Mu June 1894 kayendedwe Olympic anatsitsimuka ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko 10. Anayamba linakhalapo, International Olympic Committee, anavomerezedwa ndi hayala Olympic. The Olympic zoyambirira inakonzedwa 1896 ku Athens.

Greek agon s ndipo masiku Olympic gulu lofanana. Choyamba, popanda kuli chisoni wakale anali kufunsa chitsitsimutso chake. Dzina la gululo akubwereza dzina la mafuko wakale. masewera Modern ikuchitikira ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho - kamodzi pa zaka zinayi. Iwo sanasinthe ndi kuikidwa kwa Games: iwo akutsatiridwa kuti asunge bata ndi mtendere, kulimbitsa ubwenzi pa anthu. Mpikisano oyenelela pa masewera masiku ano zikufanana kwambiri mpikisano Greek agon: discus ndi nthungo, akuthamanga pa mtunda waufupi ndi sing'anga, pentathlon, kulimbana, kudumpha zina yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi miyambo, kenako Olimpiki lonse.. miyambo iwonso mizu Greek: lawi Olympic, Olympic nyali, ndi Olympic lumbiro. Ngakhale ena mwa malamulo ndipo mawu abwera kwa ife ndi kupweteka wakale Greek.

Wochokera monga chofuna kupulumutsa dziko, Olympic Movement amapitirizabe mbali iyi, ndi mu dziko ano. Osachepera, chitsitsimutso cha Games Olympic anali umalimbana ndi mgwirizano wa backgammon ndi kupambana kwa kumvetsa konsekonse.