Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu Russia

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu Russia ndi dongosolo limene nzika anawagawa m'magulu potengera chiwerengero cha zaka anakhala ndi abwino jenda. Iwo zimakhudza limatchula njira kubalana ndi kusamuka. M'nkhani yotsatira msinkhu ndi kugonana makamaka Kapangidwe ka anthu Russia.

mwachidule

Kugonana Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi unagawika amuna ndi akazi. Ambiri, chiwerengero cha dziko loyamba panonso. Kwenikweni chithunzi ichi zimatheka ndi ku Asia. Iwo chifukwa cha anthu 1.042 pa akazi chikwi. The vuto n'zosiyana mu Europe. Age kapangidwe ndi dongosolo la mtundu anthu malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zaka anakhala ndi iwo. Ntchito kuyeza zosiyanasiyana classifications. Mwachitsanzo, akale dongosolo Chinese allocates anthu:

1. Young - kwa zaka 20.
2. Pa zaka ukwati - mpaka malita 30.
3. Kodi mu nthawi ya ntchito za ntchito pagulu - kwa zaka 40.
4. Mu m'badwo wa chizindikiritso cha zolakwa zake - mpaka malita 50.
5. Anthu amene ali mu nyengo yolenga lomaliza - kwa zaka 60.
6. The zaka wolakalakika - mpaka malita 70.
7. Old - patapita zaka 70.

Mfundo kugonana ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu

Alipo zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za njira zachilengedwe, chuma, chikhalidwe kapena ndale. Mu zaka lonse itatha alalikira kwambiri kukalamba anthu. Pa kapangidwe ake anayamba kupambana chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba. Malinga ndi gulu la UN, dziko, amene ali kunyumba 7% cha anthu zaka 65 chiwerengero cha nzika, amaona akale. Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu idagwatiwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Panopa vutoli kumlingo ankawachotsera kunja n'kumasonyeza okha magulu wopangidwa mwa nzika wamkulu kuposa zaka 70. The chiŵerengero cha akazi ndi amuna lero 53% kuti 47% motero. disparities izi kungasokoneze pa ndondomeko ya ubereki kumalepheretsa chilengedwe yachibadwa mabanja.

territorially

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu m'mizinda ndi yosiyana anati m'midzi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda chiwerengero cha amuna pansi zaka 25, kuposa akazi a zaka zofanana. Koma n'zosiyana m'midzi. Pali anthu koposa akazi magulu onse zoposa 50. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka mkulu chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa otsiriza ndili wamng'ono mu index wa kusamuka anthu ochokera kumidzi kuti m'tawuni m'zaka pambuyo nkhondo. M'magulu akulu, chiwerengero cha akazi kuposa anthu. Mu m'badwo uno akuwonjezeka kosiyana kumeneku. Amuna oposa 70 mu mzinda wa 2.3 ndi 2.5 akumidzi ndi zosakwana akazi.

mapiramidi

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu kuphunzira mwa mphamvu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anapanga otchedwa piramidi. Taganizirani mfundo ya zomangamanga awo:

1. Olamulira ofukula ndi ikugunda chopita zaka: one-, five- kapena khumi chaka gulu.
2. chiwerengero cha magawo chimaonetsedwa mawonekedwe a rectangles. Iwo oyenerera pamwamba mnzake kuwonjezeka zaka. magulu a anthu adzakhala kumanzere, akazi - kumanja.
3. Ndi dera, chiwerengero cha rectangles kumatanthauza zikuchokera. Mmalo mwa makhalidwe abwino mtheradi mfundo wachibale angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Tanthauzo la mapiramidi

Chifukwa mawonekedwe kusintha kusanthula akukonza ndi kugonana dongosolo anthu amene timapemphera molumikizana ndi njira zaziwerengero. Mapiramidi kulola kuona zotsatira za mlingo wa nkhondo, kuchepetsa chonde chiwerengero cha magulu munthu mu mawonekedwe a "zolephera". Pamodzi ndi flowcharts izi kuloledwa kufufuza ndi nyumba zina (mtundu Mwachitsanzo, mmene chiwerengero cha anthu pa za udindo ndi zina zotero.). Komanso, kudziwa kachitidwe tsogolo la kubalana ndi chiyembekezo ayenera kusintha chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi.

Kulunjika wa matchati latsopano la Russia pa chiyambi cha 2008

Kusanthula piramidi kugonana dongosolo, izo Tingaone kuti pa kubadwa kwa atsikana ndi anyamata pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. M'magulu akulu pali disparities, ndi akazi amachuluka. Kugwa chonde, monga taonera kale, kuti ankayimiridwa ngati matendawa,. Imfa masamba pa piramidi ayenera kukhala ndi kuphwanya anapangira amuna ndi akazi ndi kusintha mawonekedwe kasinthidwe. Masiku woyamba kokha m'magulu akulu. N'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu wa akazi ndi kale noticeable patapita zaka 40.

Othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso

Monga mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya zaka zambiri ndi mapiramidi kugonana akutumikira kupenda ubale ndi kubalana. Tikumbukenso kuti chibwenzi chinaoneka kwa nthawi yaitali. Back m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Swedish demographer Sundberg anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo okhazikika, kupata ndi regressive mitundu ya kapangidwe m'badwo. Today zinasonyeza chitsanzo lotsatira. Chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba ambiri, ndi ana - yafupika. Nkhani panopa dziko. Kuchuluka kwa anthu pantchito zaka ayenera moyenera ndi kubwezeretsa okwanira ana ndi achinyamata. Izi ndi zofunika osati kuonetsetsa kubalana khola, komanso kukhalabe chiwerengero cha nzika wamphamvu. Pa nkhani iyi, izo zambiri anakonza pa kapangidwe mulingo woyenera wa anthu. M'banja demographer Urlanis akhala akufuna ubale zotsatirazi: ana - osachepera 20%, okalamba - osapitirira 15% achikulire - osachepera 65%. magawo amenewa kupanga zikuchokera mulingo woyenera wa anthu. Pankhaniyi, zinthu yabwino kwa kubalana khola ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono.

Katundu pa wamphamvu nzika

Mfundo imeneyi ntchito zaziwerengero ndi ntchito ziwerengero. katundu anatsimikiza ndi chiŵerengero cha gawo la anthu antchito ndi unworkable. Chizindikiro ankaona mulingo woyenera ngati chiwerengero ndi apamwamba kuposa nambala yoyamba ya theka lachiwiri. M'mawu ena, chiŵerengero akhale pa 66-70% 30-34% chopindulitsa inoperative. Mwachidule, aliyense zikwi "odwazika" sayenera kuposa 500-600 "amadalira". Mgwirizano woterowo amapeleka zofunika khalidwe la moyo kwa mibadwo yonse.

Mafunso ulamuliro

Atalingaliranso zambiri pamwambapa, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe bwino wakhala katswiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kuyankha mafunso angapo:

1. Kodi maonekedwe a msinkhu ndi kugonana Kapangidwe ka anthu.
2. vutoli The chifukwa cha?
3. ndi "katundu pa zimene anthu ntchito"? Kodi amaona chizindikiro bwino?
4. Kodi maonekedwe a msinkhu ndi kugonana Kapangidwe ka anthu Russia.
5. Kodi ikukhudzana chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi, malingana ndi malo okhala?

Pomaliza

Information pa dongosolo jenda ndi zaka tinasonkhanitsa pa kalembera Kafukufuku chapadera ndi kusanthula zaziwerengero zimene zikuchitika. Zonsezi ndi koyenera kuti liwunikidwenso njira umoyo ndi zachuma mu dziko. Kudziwa limatchula za kapangidwe ka anthu mu nthawi inayake, n'zotheka kulosera pamatenda ndi kubadwa mitengo, mosavuta mavuto dera umoyo ndi zachuma, kusowa kwa mankhwala kapena zina kapena ntchito.