Khalidwe Taras Bulba. Chifanizo cha Taras Bulba

Mu 1842, ku cholembera cha N. V. Gogolya anafalitsa nkhani, limene amasangalala owerenga chiwembu ake ndiponso anthu. Khalidwe Taras Bulba, ndi protagonist ntchito, tiona m'nkhani ino. Ife tikupeza, kaya zasintha ndi chitukuko cha chiwembu kapena monga kuwulula lokha ife. Ifenso kuyang'ana pa zithunzi za ana a Cossack akale, kufufuza chikhalidwe cha Andria a "Taras Bulba" ndi Ostap. Iye anali kuyesera kutithandiza kumvetsa wolemba ntchito pa nkhani, ndiponso kuphunzira zipangizo akale?

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Tiona chikhalidwe cha Taras Bulba patsogolo pang'ono, koma loyamba la onse ndi dziŵani owerenga ndi chiwembu cha nkhaniyo. Gogol zinasonyeza moyo wa Ukraine pa kudalira ake Poland. Olemekezeka kwambiri kumaphwanya ufulu wa anthu wamba kukakamiza ntchito okha, koma chifukwa cha kusamvera kwadzaoneni. Nkosafuna kunena kuti anthu akhala kulota kuti awaponyere kumbali goli. Choncho, Taras Bulba anali khalidwe wobadwa nthawi. moyo wake wonse zoyenera wopatulika chinthu chimodzi - polimbana m'derali.

Pa chiyambi cha nkhani kuti Taras anabwerera ku sukulu ana. Popanda kuwapatsa nthawi yaitali kukhala ndi mayi ake, bambo wachikulire mtsogoleri mwayi lads pa za Sich, ndiyeno iwo uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga mu msonkhano. Nkhondo inali anyamata wabwino, ndi atate amanyadira iwo. Koma pa kuzinga mzinda wa Dubno mwana wamwamuna womaliza wa kugwa m'chikondi ndi Polish Pannochku ndi pafupi mdani, kukhumudwitsa kwawo, atate wake ndi comrades wake. Kuphunzira mlandu woukira boma mwana wamng'ono, wakale madongosolo Cossack kugwila iye ndi kupha ndi manja ake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ine wandende Polish afika Ostap, ndi Taras ndi mwankhawa amaona chilango mwana wamkulu wa. Pofuna kubwezera mdani, amawalamulira asilikali ake Bulba ndi mantha lonse Poland. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, iye akagwidwa ndi anafa imfa yoipa.

ana awiri, Olinganiza zoikidwiratu awiri: Andre

Andria khalidwe la "Taras Bulba" n'zosatheka kulongosola mawu ochepa. Mnyamata wamng'ono wokongola, ndiwokhudzidwa nafe. Iye ankasangalala kwambiri kuphunzira, koma nkhondo inali kukhala Cossack woona. Koma mtima wake sakanakhoza kukana wokongola mbuye. Pozindikira kuti ukupereka Lathu, makolo, abale ndi anzake onse akale, iye anaimirira kwa okondedwa ake ndi kupulumutsa iye. Koma panthawi ya kuphedwa, iye kodi mumayenda kukangana ndi bambo ake, omwe amalemekeza kwambiri ndipo amakonda ngakhale mantha, iye si zothaŵa, sakutiuza chifundo ndi kulandira imfa, wosafuna ku ungwiro.

amphamvu Ostap

osiyana kwambiri anali mwana wamkulu, amene anakulira Taras Bulba. m'nkhaniyi ndi zosiyana kwathunthu m'nkhaniyi. Ostap sanafune kupita ku seminare, koma anapita chifukwa ankadziwa kuti popanda kuphunzira atate sanatenge kwa Sich. Ndipo uyu anali maloto ake. Zolungama, yokhala wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima, achinyamata Cossack Taras anakumbutsa. Kuti dontho lotsiriza la magazi, anamenyera dziko lake, chifatso kupirira wozunzikirapo, ndipo si Amaipitsanso ulemu, analandira imfa. Kudzimana wekha, iye, ngati bambo ake, amaona kuti mtengo chilungamo kulipira zabwino anthu. Iye akukhulupirira kuti dziko lawo silidzakhala, komanso kumathandiza kuti tsoka ake.

Makhalidwe Tarasa Bulby

Monga tanena kale, ndi Cossack akale anabadwa nkhondo ndi adani. Mkazi, mayi wa ana ake, anaona mwamuna wake kawirikawiri. Taras moyo modzichepetsa, popanda mwanaalirenji, monga mabwenzi ake onse Sich. nyumba imeneyi ili ndi zida yekha, ndipo iye anali pa nthawi iliyonse wokonzeka kuti aziyenda. Mu chikhalidwe wasonyeza Taras Bulba wobadwa nthawi. Ndiyeno nthawi anali lotopetsa asilikali. Choncho mbali yaikulu anakhala nkhondo ndipo inali wolimba, Chotsani, luso wankhondo ndi aluntha pulani ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo.

Pa mtima wake anakhala chikondi chachikulu - pa Mama Malawi. Koma panali malo ndi chifukwa cha chikondi cha ana ake. Pamene Andriy Mbampasa amene ankavutika Taras adakhalabe woona yekha. Iye panali mbali ziwiri: wakuda ndi woyera, zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo adani awo. Wamng'ono mwana anakhala mdani ndi anawomberedwa, koma atate akulira maliro chisamaliro chake. Ndipo zochita akanatha pamaso pa Cossacks kapena chikumbumtima ngakhale zawo. Ichi ndi chinthu china protagonist kuti: ndikosatheka amagonja ndi chikumbumtima.

moyo wabwino koyenera imfa

Khalidwe Taras Bulba pang'ono ndi pang'ono anaulula kwa wowerenga ngati nkhani ili m'kati. Hero, ankapha mwana wamng'ono, akuyesa kupulumutsa achikulire. Koma khama ndi kwachabe. Pamene Ostap limafalitsa kulira lotsiriza la atate, iye anayankha. Iye ankaona kuti mwana wake zikanakhala bwino kufa pamene adzadziwa kuti bambo ake amanyadira iye. Koma sikuti iye pachiswe asilikali ake pachabe, kuyesera kuti usokoneze aphedwe, chifukwa iwo azindikire iwo amene anagona mitu yawo pachabe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Taras mbamphedza pasadakhale za mmene osati kugwa m'manja a Poland, nachotsa comrades wake. akale Cossack kubwezera kudzakhala zoopsa. Onse Poland kunthunthumira ndipo anatsuka magazi ndi yaing'ono detachments wa Cossacks nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kuthawa. Koma yaitali sangathe kupitiriza, asilikali anali kwambiri wosiyana.

mayunitsi osankhika olemekezeka a anatumizidwa kugwila Taras Bulba ndi lads wake. Pomaliza, iwo kugwa mu msampha. Amasowa zakukanira Cossacks kuti abwerere. Podziwa kuti Zitsulo tikuzifuna, Taras wasankha kupulumutsa comrades wake (ndi momwe wina?). Kale womangidwa mtengo, kumene mdani anabzala moto waukulu, iye sanaganize yekha. maso ake iri yofulumira ku mtsinje, kumene amaona bwato. Otsiriza khama mtsogoleri limatiuza abwenzi kufunafuna chipulumutso apo ndi kuganizira za izo. Kulira mu mtima wa mtsogoleri wawo, Cossacks kukwaniritsa zofuna zake watha, iye sanayese n'komwe sakusangalala. Taras mtima popanda mpweya umodzi akukumana imfa, amene si anachedwa ndi pambuyo malirime a moto ndi mitambo ya utsi.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Khalidwe Taras Bulba - chimodzi-chidutswa, athanzi, popanda zotsutsana iliyonse. Tikhoza kunena kuti wolemba anasolola chithunzi changwiro cha wankhondo wa ufulu. Iwo anasonkhana chithunzi cha anthu amene sindikuganiza okha ndi kwathunthu anadzipereka kwawo. Imfa ya ngwazi anafotokoza tsamba zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya anthu Chiyukireniya. Komabe, ngakhale sewero, amapereka chiyembekezo. Ndipotu, bola ngati pali anthu ngati Taras, Ostap ndi anzawo, m'dziko akhoza kukhala bata tsogolo lawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti otchulidwa lekani kanthu mpaka iwo amasule kwawo. Ndipo, mwinamwake, ichi ndi lingaliro lalikulu, lomwe anali kuyesera kuti akapereke kwa ife Gogol kwambiri pa ntchito yake.