Ivan VI - pang'ono odziwika Russian Mfumu

Mu Russia, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya Peter Wamkulu anayamba siteji kuti mbiri yakale wotchedwa "nthawi ya ntchito osakhalitsa." Iye unakhala kuchokera 1725 mpaka 1741.

Russian wachifumu

Pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe amene anali wokhoza kusunga mphamvu mwa mamembala a mafumu achifumu. Ndipo chifukwa izo zinali mu manja a khoti akuluakulu - "okondedwa" kapena mwachisawawa okondedwa olamulira. Ndipo pamene Russia chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala walunjika wolowa nyumba, koma mafunso onse anathana anthu amene anamuika iye pa mpando wachifumu. Chifukwa wosadzayanjanika kudana likamanena Peter mphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake ndi Ekaterina I (Alexeyevna) ndiye Peter II, kenako wachifumu anakwera Anna ndipo potsiriza Ivan 6.

yonena

Izi pafupifupi osadziwika Russian mfumu anali pafupifupi palibe ufulu ufumu. Ivan V anali chabe anali mdzukulu. Anabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1740, Ioann Antonovich miyezi iwiri yokha akale Ndondomeko Anny Ioannovny dzina lake mfumu. regent wake mpaka ambiri anali Kalonga wa Kurlyandskiy Biron.

mayi wake Anna Leopoldovna - mdzukulu wamkulu wa Catherine - anali ndiwotani mphwanga Anny Ioannovny. Izi wosangalatsa wokongola tsitsi anali wabwino chikhalidwe ndi wofatsa chikhalidwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anali aulesi, slovenly ndi ofooka wofuna. Atagwa Biron - ndiwotani a azakhali ake, kuti iye anali atalengeza wolamulira wa Russia. Zimenezi anali woyamba kulandiridwa ndi anthu mwachifundo, koma posakhalitsa mfundo imeneyi anakhala chifukwa chiweruzo pakati pa anthu wamba ndi osankhika. Chifukwa chachikulu khalidwe limeneli kunali kuti boma posts kiyi zinali m'manja mwa dziko la Germany, amene anayamba kulamulira mu ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny. Malinga ndi chifuniro cha yamasika, analandira Russian wachifumu Mfumu Ivan VI, monga mmene imfa yake - ndi mkulu Anna Leopoldovna olandira ena.

Tamarayo analibe ngakhale kudziwa za mmene kuthamanga boma, zambiri hireyuschim mu manja yachilendo. Komanso, anali mlendo chikhalidwe Russian. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ananenanso mphwayi ake kuti kuvutika maganizo a anthu wamba.

Mu ulamuliro wa Ivan VI

Sankasangalala ndi ulamuliro wa mphamvu German olemekezeka m'magulumagulu kuzungulira kalonga Elizabeth. Ndipo anthu, ndi alonda ndimaganiza kuti anali mpulumutsi wake m'manja mwa boma lina. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba okhwima chiwembu wolamulira ndipo, ndithudi, mwana wake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mfumu Ivan VI Antonovich adakali mwana wazaka ndi pang'ono amazindikira kukhoti zokhota lapansi.

The kutsogolera kwa kugalukira ndi achiwembuwo mbiri yakale kuitana Anna Leopoldovna chisankho kulengeza yekha Russian mfumukazi. Pa December 9, 1741 likhale la mwambo anauika. Kukambirana kuti akuchedwa salinso Elizaveta Petrovna ndi gulu la asilikali ake okhulupirika usiku wa November 25 masabata awiri zisanachitike ali mu nyumba yachifumu. Iye anagwira Brunswick banja lonse: pang'ono Mfumu Ivan VI, Anna Leopoldovna ndi mwamuna wake. Choncho, mwana yoyenera yaitali: kuchokera 1740 mpaka 1741.

kutchinjiriza

Banja la mkulu wakale, kuphatikizapo kutsitsidwa John VI ndi makolo ake, Elizaveta Petrovna analonjeza ufulu ndi kuyenda unimpeded kunja. Poyamba, anatitumiza Riga, koma pali atagwidwa. Pambuyo pake, Anna Leopoldovna adawalamulira kuti monga wolamulira, iye ankati amutumize Elizaveta Petrovna anamangidwa amonke. Little Mfumu ndi makolo ake adatumiza kwa Schlisselburg linga, kenako anatitumiza ku dera la m'chigawo Voronezh, ndiyeno - mu Kholmogory. Apa, mfumu yemwe anali mu moyo wake magwero boma amatchedwa John VI, panali okhaokha ndipo anali pambali pa acibanja ake.

"Mkaidi wotchuka"

Mu 1756, Ivan VI anali kuwatumiza kwa Kholmogory kachiwiri mu Schlisselburg linga. Apo iye anaikidwa mu chipinda osiyana. Mu mpanda wolimba wa mfumu kale mwalamulo amatchedwa "wandende wotchuka." Iye imachitika incommunicado, analibe ufulu munthu. Zimenezi zinali zoona ngakhale atumiki m'ndende. Mbiri yakale amati nthawi ya mapeto ake, sanathenso kuona nkhope, ngakhale pali zikalata zosonyeza kuti "ndi wandende wodziwika," anadziwa a mbadwa yake yachifumu. Komanso, Ivan VI wa, wophunzitsidwa bwinobwino amene kuwerenga ndi kulemba, yonseyi kulota obisika a. Kuyambira 1759 mu mkaidi zizindikiro kudzikayikira anali anaona. Izi anali ananena molimba mtima ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene anakumana ndi John mu 1762-m. Komabe, asilikali ankaganiza kuti mfumu kale amadzionetsera.

kumwalira

Ngakhale Ivan VI anamangidwa, anayesera njira zambiri zasintha kumumasula kuti adzathe chilili wachifumu. Otsiriza atembenukira ku imfa ya mnyamatayu wandende uja. Pamene, mu 1764, kale mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II, mkulu Mirovich, kapitawo kusamala ntchito Shlisselburg Linga anatha kukopa mbali yaikulu ya asilikali, anali kuyesa wina kumasula Ivan.

Komabe, alonda - mkulu ndi msilikali Vlasiev Chekin - anali malangizo chinsinsi yomweyo kupha mkaidi, pamene iwo anabwera kwa iye. Ngakhale lamulo la mfumukazi sakanakhoza kuletsa dongosolo, chifukwa choti zofuna nkhanza Mirovich kugonja ndi kuwapatsa "ndi wandende wodziwika" Iwo anamva iye poyamba, ndiyeno yekha m'mbuyo. Malo anaikidwa m'manda Ivan VI osati bwinobwino kuti. Akukhulupirira kuti mfumu kale anaikidwa malo amodzi - mu Schlisselburg linga.

Choncho anathetsa moyo wa m'modzi wa akulu Kalanga kwambiri Russian - Ivan Antonovich, dzina lake Yohane mbiri yakale. Ndi imfa yake itatha mbiri ya nthambi achifumu, amene anali mtsogoleri wa Ivan V Alekseevich, ndi kuti sasiya kumbuyo mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu, kapena ntchito waulemerero.