Kodi ilo limakula duwa kuthengo ndipo kodi makhalidwe?

Mwina aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wawo anaona chilombo ananyamuka tchire, kapena monga Anthu ambiri wotchedwa, chilombo ananyamuka, chifukwa kwenikweni ndi a banja Rosaceae. Ndiyamika angapo katundu zothandiza kuti kutchula zipatso ndi maluwa a kuthengo anauka, osati akhoza kwambiri bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso kuchiza matenda ambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kudziwa kumene inu bwinobwino limakula duwa zakutchire, momwe angatolere ndi kukolola maluwa ake ndi zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali kusunga katundu wawo onse opindulitsa.

Kodi muyenera kusonkhanitsa rosehips?

Rosehip ndi chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri ntchito mu wowerengeka mankhwala chomera chifukwa chiwerengero cha katundu zothandiza kuti lili. Kudziwa malo amalima duwa zakutchire, mukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali kupereka thupi ndi mavitamini zonse zofunikira.

Ndi preform yoyenera ali zotsatira kwambiri pa thupi:

• zobwezeretsa;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• choleretic;
• antimicrobial.

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu zikuchokera duwa m'chiuno vitamini C (ascorbic acid) ndi vitamini B (zimachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda), P (bwino mkhalidwe wa capillaries za), K (kumapangitsa magazi clotting), E ndi carotene, aliyense angathe kukatenga optimally yosayenera kwa awo zosowa za m'chiuno duwa, munali mavitamini zinafunika, ndipo kwambiri kulimbitsa mothandizidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Dera kumene rosehips kukula, kungakhale kwambiri moti mbewu kukolola angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu lonse mafakitale. Monga mwachitsanzo, May rosehips, tchire zachilengedwe zomwe kufika kutalika makilomita angapo. Kwambiri ambiri ntchito rosehips analandira zosiyanasiyana tinctures, otsekemera, ufa, mafuta zimathandiza kwambiri kuonjezera kukana thupi matenda angapo ndi matenda tizilombo.

rosehips sinamoni

Si chinsinsi kuti si onse yonse ya ananyamuka m'chiuno kunyamula chomwecho zikuchokera zothandiza katundu, nchifukwa chake azhno mukudziwa osati thupi lotani adzabweretsa phindu pazipita, komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mitundu. Rosehip sinamoni, kapena May, - mmodzi wa mitundu zothandiza zomera. Mu malo awa, kumene ilo limakula duwa zakutchire, zovuta kupeza, ngakhale digiri yapamwamba ya zokolola.

Ndipotu, mu May ananyamuka m'chiuno - ndi chitsamba chilichonse kufika kutalika kwa 2-2.5 mamita ndi zambiri minga. Iwo alipo ngakhale pa mphukira tsamba wobala, ngakhale mu yaying'ono kwambiri kukula, woimira yaing'ono, woonda ndi molunjika zikhomo. nthambi adabisa ndi khungwa bulauni yofiira mtundu. Maluwa lalikulu, makamaka limodzi pamakhala asanu pinki. Chophweka njira kupeza mtundu uwu wa ananyamuka m'chiuno angakhale zipatso Berry-ngati mawonekedwe, chimenenso, ali wabodza.

mtundu awo ranges ku lalanje wofiira yowala. Mkati mwa minofu zipatso onyenga inachita ambiri zipatso, mtedza ndi mawonekedwe okhota, ndipo atazungulira zambiri tsitsi.

Waukulu maluwa nyengo imagwera pa July, ndipo zipatso zipse kumapeto kwa August. Popeza kuti malo amalima chilombo ananyamuka sinamoni, zipatso kwambiri, kudzipereka chitsamba lalikulu angafikire makilogalamu 500 / ha. Nthawi zambiri, angapezeke m'misewu ndi clearings, cuttings m'mbali ndipo, pamene nthaka osakhala ndi digiri avareji humidification, koma mtunda yabwino kwambiri kuti akhalebe zigwa chigumula, kumene akhoza kupanga kwenikweni kilometre m'nkhalango.

rosehips bulauni

Mosiyana May, ndi mtunda, kumene ilo limakula chilombo ananyamuka bulauni, osati kwambiri. Oddly zokwanira, ngakhale nyengo yabwino, ndi pafupifupi mwaonapo mu zigawo kum'mwera steppe ndi Crimea, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa otsetsereka a mitsinje ndi madambo, kumene nthawi zambiri imamera makope umodzi. kutalika kwake si upambana 2 m, ndipo nthambi okutidwa ndi khungwa ofiira ngati magazi. Ngakhale kuti iye chitsamba prickly ndithu minga mitundu ndi pafupifupi mwaonapo.

Maluwa mpaka masentimita 5 awiri, wotumbululuka ofiira kapena wofiira. Zipatso ozungulira kapena pang'ono oblate mawonekedwe zili mkati ambiri mbewu. Ngakhale kuti bulauni galu ananyamuka maluwa, komanso mu May, mu May, anayamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso akhoza kukhala pa mapeto a September.

Zothandiza zimatha zipatso

Rose m'chiuno ali mu kapangidwe kake, osati vitamini C, komanso flavonolovye glycosides, ambiri organic zidulo ndi zosiyanasiyana zinthu yaying'ono ndi zazikulu, kulola zosiyanasiyana broths kwa chilombo ananyamuka mofulumira chosakanikirana ndi thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti zipatso ndi diuretic amphamvu, kapangidwe kake amakhudza modekha pa minofu impso, popanda kuwononga dongosolo lawo, komanso limakhazikitsa ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba, malamulo kagayidwe.

Kukolola ndi kusunga luso zipatso

Sankhani kumene ilo limakula duwa zakutchire ndi momwe kupeza izo, inu mukhoza kwenikweni anayamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso. Pankhaniyi, muyenera ndithudi kuganizira chakuti iwo ayenera kukhala kucha koma osati perespevshimi. Zipatso achokera chitsamba, sitolo mu malo ozizira kumene iwo sati poyera kulongosola dzuwa ndi osapitirira chaka. Komanso, ayenera anaonetsetsa kuti kutentha mu izo sanali pamwamba madigiri 15, mwinamwake zipatso kutaya ena a katundu wawo zothandiza.

Sankadziwa kumene ilo limakula duwa zakutchire ndi momwe kusunga, mudzatha kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kupereka thupi lanu ndi zambiri zothandiza zazikulu ndi yaying'ono-zinthu, popanda amacheza ndalama kwa ogulidwa mavitamini apadera mankhwala a. Zouma zipatso tikulimbikitsidwa pa kutentha madigiri 100. Kukachitika kuti inu mulibe choumitsira, chifukwa chaichi, mungagwiritse ntchito uvuni ochiritsira, amagawa zipatso padziko wogawana.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti mavitamini mu kukolola chotero akadali wapita, nthawi ya kusunga chilombo ananyamuka ndi kuteteza mavitamini otsala adzakhala zomwe pafupi zaka ziwiri.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kututa maluwa ndi mizu

Pofuna kuteteza pazipita kuchuluka kwa zinthu zili galu-ananyamuka maluwa, muyenera bwino pamaso maluwa kudziwa malo amene amalima duwa zakutchire, ndi kuyamba kusonkhanitsa pomwepo pa nthawi ya maluwa. Iwo ayenera zouma mu chipinda ofunda, kumene nthawi zonse makope mpweya. Alumali moyo Choncho sayenera upambana 1 chaka.

Mizu ya duwa m'chiuno tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba ndi isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Pambuyo kuchotsa kuchokera kudziko iwo kotheratu kutsukidwa dothi ndi zouma mu mlengalenga. Ndi njira zimenezi kukolola iwo kusunga katundu wawo opindulitsa pafupifupi 2 zaka.

Main malo kukula

Rosehip - undemanding ndithu chomera kukula pafupifupi popanda mavuto mtunda uliwonse, mpaka zigawo ndi nyengo mwachilungamo ozizira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti briar sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera chisamaliro kapena malo apadera kukula, moti amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Kwambiri m'nkhalango yaikulu ya zomera angapezeke mu m'madera alili chimakhala chogwidwa ndi steppe. Mu nkhani iyi, steppe wokha iyo idzakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mu nkhalango yaing'ono ndi m'minda kukula m'deralo. Komanso, chilombo ananyamuka tchire zambiri amapezeka zigwembe lapansi. Ngakhale kupeza tchire amenewa nthawi zambiri silidzakhala Lofewa, dziŵani wa buku kwambiri za mbewu, okhoza kusonkhanitsa.

Places kumene ilo limakula duwa yakuthengo, zimatha umene udzabweretse thupi phindu lalikulu ndithu kwaokha ndi zovuta kusonkhanitsa. Zikatero, ngati mukukhala mumzinda waukulu ndipo sangachoke kusonkhanitsa anauka m'chiuno mu steppe, inu mukhoza kugula zipatso mu pharmacies ndi masitolo apadera. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupeza kuchokera phindu zipatso pazipita, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti apite ku ankafika pafupi tawuni kuphunzira ndithu kupeza zina zakutchire ananyamuka tchire.