Kodi kukhala Sniper ndi? Sniper khalidwe. snipers kwambiri

Ine ndikudabwa, kodi aliyense kudziwa kukhala Sniper ndi? Tiyeni kumvetsa woyamba amene Sniper. Msilikali ichi, wophunzitsidwa mu pulogalamu yapadera, mwangwiro kukhala luso yodzibisa, marksmanship ndi zakuthambo. Zimakhala ku jakisoni woyamba kuwononga chandamale.

Chinthu kuchotsa adani Sniper, coherent ndi lamulo nyimbo chotupa zofunika masked avundulidwe kuwonekera poyera mipherezero umodzi (alonda mdani sniping ndi zina zotero). chowombelera Izi ntchito ndi Sniper mfuti, zida ndi zowoneka telescopic ndi zipangizo zina yeniyeni kuti magawowa aiming.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa m'thupi omenyana Sniper moto zina nthambi ankhondo (ndege, zida zankhondo).

Mawu akuti "Sniper" woyamba anaonekera pankhondo World Ine asilikali British. Iwo anachokera ku mawu akuti "snipe" - yaing'ono ndi kudya mbalame ndege njira zomwe ndi sizimadziwika. Pa n'zovuta kusakasaka: kuwombera ayenera idzachitika mwachisawawa.

Russia

Koma tsopano tiyeni tikambirane funso bwanji kukhala Sniper mu Russia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale mu 2011, anayi Russian m'maboma asilikali anaganiza paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kukonzekera snipers kubowola. Anakonza kudzera 2016 kupereka zonse makina oyenda ndi thanki brigades zikwi mapulaneti zinalengedwa ophunzitsidwa marksmen, likhoza kuwononga mdani mtunda wa pafupifupi awiri makilomita. Asilikali nkhani, mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane chiwonongeko cha mipherezero mdani si akatswiri zokwanira.

Ndipo chida Sniper adzalandira? Dzanja oponya mivi mayunitsi pansi akufuna Sniper mfuti Dragunov (SVD) wa 7,62 mm. Mwa njira, pamaso pa Utumiki silikhali inanena kuti salinso ati gulani zida ntchito. Komanso, asilikali kupeza 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". Pakuti mphamvu yapadera analonjeza kugula zida zankhondo kunja. A awiri sniping anali akonzekeretse yaing'ono-kakulidwe laser zida za kufufuza ndi njira mawerengedwe deta koyamba kwa akuonadi mfuti.

Kodi kukhala wabwino Sniper, funso lovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pa zaka zitatu pa malo maphunziro kukumana maphunziro apadera. Kuphunzitsidwa alangizi oponya mivi, amene ankachita Solnechnogorsk pakati amakonzekera mafelemu upscale. Ambiri, sukulu Sniper kukhala pulogalamu maphunziro zokhudza katswiri pa m'ndandanda wa chidziwitso, nzeru ndi luso, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa zida zankhondo moto, kukonzekera kontrsnayperskoy ndi malangizo a ndege zankhondo.

Masukulu Sniper kupeza omanga ndi asilikali moti ankaweruzidwa. Izi latsopano Kusankha ndi maphunziro dongosolo ali magawo angapo ndi milingo. Tsopano "wobiriwira" kulemba anthu usilikali simukhala mu snipers mu kuchoka loyamba la Zochita asilikali. Choyamba, akatswiri tsogolo kubwerera ku sukulu. The malo maphunziro chigawo, iwo osati adziwe zinsinsi za moto molondola, komanso mwatsatanetsatane kuphunzira VDS.

Maphunzilo ku Russia

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti bwanji kukhala Sniper asilikali. Inde msilikali kulemba anthu usilikali yekha kumatenga miyezi itatu yokha, kuti Sniper imeneyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Zolakwa yokakamiza usilikali wa oyamba kuthetsa pamene m'masukulu apadera m'malo moti ankaweruzidwa asilikali mgwirizano kubwera. Iwo akukonzekera pulogalamu yaitali.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ku Russian asilikali utsogoleri anasintha maganizo pa ntchito oponya mivi woyamba kalasi. Mutu wa General Wogwila Makarov Nikolay kuti aliyense brigade dziko adzapangira osiyana Sniper unit.

Ndipotu Chief ya General Wogwila anati Russia angapulumutse snipers yekha. Iye amakumbukira kuti kusokonekera mu Africa North ndi Middle East anali "mbendera m'mayiko onse" ndipo anafotokoza kuti tsopano otchuka Russian ayenera kukhala "okonzeka njira zoipa kwambiri." Malinga ndi akazembe anati zikuoneka kuti asilikali reformat pa atagwira mikangano m'deralo.

Chief wa Wogwila ananenanso kuti tsopano snipers mbali yofunika ndewu, makamaka m'madera a m'tawuni.

Kodi mukudziwa Sniper ndi

Ndithu posachedwapa, ndi commando kale Tsiganok Anatoly anadzudzula maphunziro a snipers. Iye anati: "Ngati Utumiki wa silikhali adzakonza snipers miyezi itatu, chifukwa cha akatswiri amenewa sizigwira ntchito. Zidzakhala asilikali wamba amene angathe kuwononga chandamale pa mtunda wa mamita 500. Ndipotu, Sniper weniweni kuwombera molondola makilomita chimodzi ndi theka. mafelemu amenewa Mwachitsanzo, gulu "Alpha" akukonzekera zaka zitatu, ndi zaka ziwiri zokha - utumiki chitetezo pulezidenti wa ".

Ambiri a commandos ananena kuti kuphunzira kokha thunthu anthu miyezi itatu yokonza oponya mivi Russian FSB. Miyezi itatu snipers phunziro m'tsogolo kudziwa liwiro mphepo ndi malangizo. mwezi wina apita kuphunzira ballistics - mivi khalidwe la zipolopolo mu mlengalenga ayenera kudziwa chilichonse. Ndipo chimodzi chokha sabata Sniper amaphunzira kuwombera pa aura zida dzuwa ndi kukonzekera kuti pa nthawi ya kuwombera si blikovala Optics.

mfuti Dragunov

Kuti timvetse mmene akanakhalira Sniper, iwe uyenera uyambe kugwira mfuti Dragunov. mankhwala ali 7,62 mamilimita likungosonyeza. Mfuti analenga gulu la okonza zaka 1958-1963 motsogozedwa Evgeniya Dragunova. Makinawa chida zochokera masuku pamutu wa mphamvu chopopera mpweya anasamutsa kudzera tsinde njira kwa pisitoni mpweya. SVD lotseguka moto mfuti makatiriji 7,62H54 mamilimita tracer ochiritsira ndi zida kuboola incendiary chipolopolo ndi Sniper milandu. Mivi kuchokera pamwamba pa IRS akhoza makatiriji ndi zipolopolo mopanda.

Ndi wamkulu Sniper mfuti. Kwa izo ndi moto akatemera umodzi. carbine ali okonzeka ndi chidwi kuona kuwala PSO-1, n'zothekanso kukhazikitsa usiku pamaso NSPUM.

Ludmila

Kodi mukudziwa amene izi Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Mkazi Sniper 25 Chapaev mfuti Division wa Red Army. Pavlichenko ndi Hero wa Soviet Union. Nkhondo itatha anakakhala membala ndodo ya General ndodo ya Soviet yapamadzi, analimbikitsa asilikali lalikulu Coast Alonda.

Lyudmila - ndi luckiest mkazi Sniper mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Pa nkhani yake ndi 309 woopsa kumenya (anatsimikizira) mu waudindo wapamwamba ndi akapitawo a asilikali a adani.

Ambiri, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ankaona kuti nkhondo ndi zinazake wamwamuna. Koma mu June 1941, pamene asilikali German anadzasokoneza malire a dziko lathu, anthu onse anaimirira kuteteza ufulu wodzilamulira. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana, amuna ndi akazi anayima mu njira ya mdani ndi zida manja awo!

Mu Nkhani zodabwitsa za Great kukonda dziko lako analemba nambala yaikulu maina wamkazi aforesaid akumenyana ndi mphoto Soviet Union. Angathe kuwerenga ndi lotchitsah, ndi signalers, ndi olimbanawo. Kuteteza Mama ndi namwino, ndi Scout ndi mtsikana-Sniper, nayenso. A mayi womenya wasanduka Knight wodzala ndi Order ulemerero msilikali.

Mumadziwika mtsikana-Sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko nkhondo aukali inathetsedwa pafupifupi buku lonse mdani battalion! Anthu nthawi zonse ndi zina zotere Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova ndi zikwi oponya mivi akazi ena. Never zimitsani nyenyezi kuwala, anapeza iwo aukali nkhondo moto.

Kusankha ofuna kwa snipers Police

Tsopano ife kukusonyezani mmene kukhala Sniper ATS. Posankha ofuna otere akatswiri akatswiri ndi maganizo kusankha. M'kupita kwa athamangadi awiri mbali zofunika kwambiri. The woyamba amatchedwa chizindikiritso cha anthu omwe makhalidwe abwino ndi maganizo, akatswiri ndi psycho-thupi sangathe kugwira ntchito Sniper. Choncho, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nsikidzi ayenerere ndiponso kuwonongeka mantha mu njira ya ntchito ya usilikali kapena ntchito yapadera, kuchepetsa angathe chitukuko mtsogolo matenda a maganizo.

Mukuganizira funso mmene kukhala Sniper a. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira zikuonetsa thupi ndi maganizo kwa malo:

• matenda aakulu;
• ikadzatha matenda kulephereka;
• yafupika maganizo sichisinthasinthanso, cha gulu la chiopsezo, chiwopsezo kuti maladjustment maganizo;
• ang'ono mlingo wa chitukuko cha chiyeneretso cha magawo zofunika;
• kuchuluka nkhawa, mantha, nkhawa;
• kwambiri impulsivity, unevenness, chizolowezi kuchita zinthu zochititsa chidwi;
• maganizo ndi vegetative impermanence (blanching kapena pafupipafupi nkhope ankatenthetsa, thukuta, zonse kugwedeza kwa zikope ndi manja);
• mkwiyo, irritability, chizolowezi kukwiya maganizo ndi evaluative.

Mbali yachiwiri ndi kudziwa mlingo wa khalidwe ndi maganizo, psycho-thupi wokonzeka ndi zoyenera kwa ofuna kukhazikitsa ndi Sniper nkhondowo ntchito.

Mavoti onse imawunikidwa magawo zotsatirazi:

• mtengo ndipo lathu malamulo (zinthu zabwino wa ntchito, kudzipereka);
• postulates makhalidwe;
• chilimbikitso bwino (chilakolako zaufulu kuthetsa vuto zovuta ntchito);
• mlingo wa chiyembekezo, kudzikayikira, kudzikonda adequacy, kukhwima chikhalidwe (udindo, Kuzindikira ndi mtima ndi vuto, kusinthasintha khalidwe);
• Anzeru chala mzere (nzeru ambiri, heuristic ndi maganizo ntchito);
• kukana nkhawa thupi ndi m'maganizo;
• mlingo wa kudziletsa (bwino, kudziletsa, kudziletsa).

Chinthu chofunika amatchedwanso luso msanga kumvetsa likusintha mofulumira ndi chilengedwe kovuta kwambiri chitukuko cha maganizo, kuyenda galimoto, liwiro, mphamvu kupirira ndi lathu okhudza malo.

Features

Ndipo pamene ena amanena pa nkhani zimenezi kuti akhale Sniper wabwino, tiona maphunziro magulu a oponya mivi kulimbana ndi adani zida. Taki anaphunzira zinthu zosiyanasiyana khalidwe, wamkulu ndi mtunda kuwombera mamita 300-400. Ndipo mu snipers asilikali kupereka maphunziro kwa mtunda wa awiri katatu kwambiri. Komanso, Sniper akutumikira ku polisi iyenela molondola kudziwa chandamale, taganizirani pamaso pa Anagwiranso, mamembala a gulu lake kapena anthu mwachisawawa amene akhoza kupezeka pafupi wolakwayo kuti tikhoza kukhala mu malo omwewo (a maola ochepa), muyenera m'tsogolo kukhothi kuyankha kwa zochita zawo.

Anthu ambiri kuphunzira mmene kuwombera molondola pa chandamale. Ili ndi funso lalikulu ndipo tinena kuti: Kusankha mu ATS snipers zovuta kwambiri. Ofuna amasankhidwa pa maziko kwawo. Sikokwanira kuti timangokhala ndi mtima wofuna kukhala Sniper a. Kawirikawiri anthu amasankhidwa chifukwa malo amenewa a gulu kuwombera kupikisana kapena kwa anthu ndi luso akuoneka kuwombera. Komanso, ofuna ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ntchito ya ballistics.

Ndipo ngakhale anthu amene akufuna kukhala Sniper, kodi ndi chochitika chachikulu ntchito yake yazamalamulo, zambiri mu ntchito apolisi. Childs, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa okhwima, bata ndi mtima munthu. Samalani maganizo oyenera, si osuta osati sachedwa kumwa mowa anthu.

Pamaso akafunsa funso mmene kudziwa kuwombera, muyenera khutu ku makhalidwe abwino. Atsogoleri nthawi amasankha ofuna ndi bwino kukonzekera thupi, kumene amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera. thanzi labwino zikutanthauza anachita pokha kulamulira mpweya kulamulira molondola minofu. Nkofunikira kuti Sniper ali masomphenya kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kupirira. Kuvomereza kuti ngati chowombelera adzautaya kapena adzaswa mfundo, iye amakhala pa chiopsezo. Komanso, magalasi galasi kusonyeza dzuŵa choncho kupereka Sniper malo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngati munthu wogwira ntchito wapatali mosalekeza kusintha Luso awo ndi kusintha.

kusankha

Amadziwika kuti Sniper kuwombera angasinthe mbiri. Choncho, ofuna udindo uwu amasankhidwa ndi mlingo wa nzeru pamwamba pafupifupi. Komanso m'tsogolo, chowombelera ayenera bwino ndi ndendende pamene kulankhulana ndi wailesi kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, kuti athe kumvetsa ballistics, ntchito Optics, navigation ndi zina zotero. The akatswiri kufufuzidwa mlingo wa yatsopano kuonerera, kukumbukira zithunzi ndi luso yosanthula, deta zothandiza kuti ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha ambiri kugawidwa mu magawo awiri. Anayamba kuphunzira mfundo zokhudza mlingo wa chitukuko luso, thanzi. Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati ofunika mu ntchito ya Sniper ndi? Kawirikawiri kulabadira thupi, malonda, thupi ndi magawo abwino ndi maganizo a munthu. Ndiye, mayeso kudziwa mlingo wa chitukuko cha makhalidwe amenewa.

Choncho, Sniper angakhale aliyense chowombelera kwambiri. Choncho, mumayesto ofuna, akatswiri tizisonyeza kukhulupirika ndi kulimba.

Kuti Sniper nthawi zonse anali mkulu maganizo kamvekedwe, nthawi zonse pansi Psychodiagnostic kafukufuku (nkhani, anayesedwa, unkachitika). Pakuti kupewa matenda nkhawa amalangiza Zochita zonse zosangalatsa. N'zofunika mapangidwe ndi kudzikonda liquidation wa braking ndi odana ndi nkhawa, mantha ndi linanena bungwe yeniyeni ya opaleshoni.

"Milungu ya nkhondo"

Mu asilikali snipers malo otchedwa "milungu ya nkhondo". Supeza iwo a mu chikhamuchi, zikuoneka sali osiyana ndi anthu wamba. Palibe mudzazindikira kuti chowombelera chigoba anadabwa, ndi maso ake anawona imfa nthawi zambiri.

Snipers anthu ndi wautali kwambiri nkhondowo zinachitikira, sukulu kwambiri kuwombera, malire kupirira ndi misempha ya chitsulo. Izi opandamantha anthu.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito Sniper amagwirizana ndi kukakumana chitsulo: iye angaike chandamale cha masiku atatu.

Kodi mukudziwa mmene kukayendera ofuna? Oyamba kumene kuvala mpando pafupi zenera, chochitira ndi kupanga chinthu chilichonse kuyang'ana kwa maola khumi ndi ziwiri, popanda maso ake! Gwirizanani, si aliyense amene angathe chinthu choterocho!

Ndipo komabe pali mayeso: kulera snipers uchebke usiku ndi m'minda linanena bungwe. Iwo apatsidwa mfuti ndi kusonyeza cholinga cha (anthu), ndipo iwo amati, "Ponyani muviwo!". Ngati Sniper sachita makina choyambitsa, mayeso sichitha masekondi asanu. Ndipotu, womenya makamaka ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuwombera yomweyo zimene ndidzakuwonetsa.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito iyi ikuoneka ngati masewera oopsa. Ndi ndiponso osangalatsa ozizira mutu. Iwo amanena kuti nkhondo imeneyi ndi ngati snipers Chess.

kudziwika muvi

Kodi mukudziwa kuti Sniper kwambiri si Soviet Union? Tikungotchula iwo kuti:

1. The First World nkhondo ankadziwika Francis Pegamedzhebou (lithe asilikali 378, ndi akapitawo a adani).
2. Chifinishi-Soviet nkhondo (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 alonda lithe ndi asilikali a adani).
3. M'mbiri yamakono, wodziwika snipers USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich ndi ena.
4. Vietnam nkhondo likutionetsera ife ndi snipers zotsatirazi: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) ndi Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa momwe mukhoza kuphunzira nkhani Sniper, ndipo ife tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani amene mukufuna kusankha ntchito imeneyi.